Mastopathy waa cudur halis ah oo qanjidhada naasaha ah, oo inta badan la xidhiidha xadgudubka hormoonnada hormoonka ee haweenka. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa cudur ciriiri ah oo u baahan baaritaan joogto ah dhakhtar. Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee mastopathy kala duwan ayaa ah:
- xanuunka, raaxo-darrada, culeyska iyo dareenka raspiraniya ee qanjirka naasaha;
- Cillad naas-nuujintu, badanaa way kala-baxdaa;
- Xannibaadyo kala duwan oo ka soo baxa qanjidhada naasaha (kolostrum, caanaha ama dabeecadda xajmiga ah, iyo muuqaalka muuqaalka dhiigga iyo dhiig-baxa dhiigga, gaar ahaan kororka qanjirada gobolka, waxay muujinaysaa in uu ku dhaco buro malignant ah).
Baadhitaanka maqaarka cilladaysan
Habka ugu muhiimsan ee lagu ogaado cudurka mastopathy waa mammography, taas oo lagu sameeyo wareegga koowaad ee wareegga caadada. Haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay, dhakhtarku wuxuu qeexayaa ultrasound, duktografi, baaritaanka cytological ee qanjidhada qanjidhada mammaryada ama biopsy wax yar kadib markii la gooyey qanjidhada naasaha, oo lagu daabacay sawirro. Laakiin habka khasabka ah ee lagu ogaado cudurka ayaa ah mid joogto ah oo baaritaan joogto ah oo naasaha dumarka ah.
Daawo mastopathy - daaweyn
Haddii qof dumar ah lagu sheego mastopathy-kala-baxsan, daaweyn ayaa la qoraa ka dib marka la go'aamiyo heerka hoormoonka haweenka ee dhiigga. Haddii mastopathy kala firdhiso salka udub dhexaad ee hormoon la'aanta, daaweynta waa in lagu hagaajiyaa hagaajinteeda. Barnaamijka daaweynta mastopathy baaxad leh isticmaal daawooyinka noocan ah ee saameeya asaasiga hormoon ee haweeneyda:
- antiestrogens (diyaargarowga lagu xakameynayo suugaanta estrogens - Tamoxifen, Toremifene);
- gestagens (progesterone iyo analogues);
- Androgens (Diyaarinta hormoonada labka jinsiga ee xakameynaya suubinta hormoonada gonadotropic pituitary);
- daroogo in la joojiyo soo saarista prolactin (Bromocriptine);
- (analogs) ee rhizome-hormoonada hypothalamus, kuwaas oo mas'uul ka ah soo saarista progesterone by jirka huruud ah ee ugxan (Zoladex).
Mastopathy ku faafa, daaweynta qaliinka inta badan lama isticmaalo, iyo mastopathy-diffic-cystic, iyadoo joogta noodhka, inta badan waxay u baahan tahay faragelinta qalliinka. Xaqiiqadu waa hab sahlan oo lagu daaweyn karo loona daaweyn karo mastopathy, laakiin ma aha mid ku haboon qof kasta: waa uurka iyo naas-nuujinta joogtada ah ee cunuga ugu yaraan 3-6 bilood, inta lagu jiro calaamadaha mastopathy oo aan si muuqata hoos ugu dhicin, laakiin laga yaabo inay gabi ahaanba iska baxaan.
Mastopathy - Afkaar mareeg
Habka dhaqameed ee daaweynta mastopathy, marka hore, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in loo qoondeeyo cunto taajir ah oo ku jirta khudradda cagaaran, waxyaabaha caanaha, fitamiinada iyo walxaha raadraaca. Xaddid dufanka xoolaha. Cuntada waa inay ahaato mid hodan ku ah khudaarta cagaaran iyo khudradda oo ay ku jiraan fiitamiin C iyo P (currants, jeeriga, fangaska, citruska, raspberries, miskaha).
Laga soo bilaabo phytopreparations waxaa lagula talin karaa dhir daaweyn ah oo hanti maquunsan, iyo sidoo kale nidaaminta dheefshiidka iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaad (sedative, choleretic, immunostimulating, caleenta duri). Waxyaabaha noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka mid ah jajabyada iyo tinctures ee calendula, nettle, løndelion, xidid adag, eel egyihiin, immortelle, hooyada, johannesört wort, xidid adag, burcad bjørk, dhirta miraha, currant. Inta badan farmashiyeyaasha waxaa jira daawooyinka faytopreparation diyaar ah ee geedahaas, iyo sidoo kale diyaar garojooyinka guryaha loo yaqaan 'homeopathic preparations' oo leh saameyn la mid ah (Mastodinon).