Quudinta canab ah guga - taas oo bacriminta si fiican u isticmaali?

Xitaa ciidda hodanka ah, dhalidda duurka waxay hoos u dhacdaa waqti, quudinta canab ee guga waa qaliinka lagama maarmaanka ah, oo lagu caawinayo magdhawga baahida sanadlaha ah ee warshadda loogu talagalay walxaha waxtarka leh. Munaasabadda muhiimka ah ee guusha la gaarsiinayo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad fahamto waxa mujtamaca loo baahan yahay dhaqankan marxaladda hore ee horumarinta.

Sida loo abuuro canabka xilliga gu'ga?

Goosashada fiican ee geedka canabka ah ee cadceeda ayaa suurtogal ah kaliya in uu yahay geed canab ah oo awood u leh inuu abaabulo geeddi-socodka nafaqeynta ee duurka dhirta leh. Quudinta xilliga geedka canabku waa tallaabada ugu muhiimsan ee qallafsan, khaladaadka taas oo aan la aqbali karin. Qorshayaasha bilowga ah ee qorshaha iibsashada Bacriminta macdanta waa inay fahmaan liiska maaddooyinka waxtarka leh ee looga baahan yahay geedaha sii kordhaya:

1. Nitrogar - waxay ka caawisaa kordhinta qadarka muhiimka ah ee cagaarka.
2. Fosfooraska - waxaa looga baahan yahay tiro badan inta lagu jiro ubax iyo xirashada berry buuxa ee duurka.
3. Potassium - waxaa looga baahan yahay sawirradu iyo dhigashada unugyada, si caadi ah u qabsashada canab qabow.
4. Boron - quudinta sabiibta xilliga guga ee loo baahan yahay si loo kiciyo biqilka ee manka, koriinka, hagaajiyaan content sonkorta.
5. Copper - xoojiyaa koritaanka ee mass daaqsinka, waxay kordhisaa caabbinta abaarta iyo caabiga qabowga.
6. Zinc - wuxuu saameeyaa beddelka nitrogen iyo badeeco geedka canabka ah.

Quudinta canab ee guga leh Bacriminta macdanta

Bacriminta macdanta macquulka ah ee canab ah ee xilliga guga waxaa looga baahan yahay in la soo bandhigo xilligan xaadirka ah ee furitaanka duurka, sidaas darteed by waqtiga ubax buundada ay kala direen oo gaareen nidaamka xididka. Waxaa jira fursado dhowr ah oo ku saabsan sida si wanaagsan loo maamulo canabkiinna nafaqo leh:

1. Waraabinta dhulka ku dhow ee canab iyada oo xal of Bacriminta.
2. Ka soo jiidashada Bacriminta macdanta ah ee la socota organics galay grooves.
3. Hirgelinta dareeraha dareeraha ee tuubooyinka khaaska ah ee si degdeg ah u keena walxaha waxtar leh si toos ah xididada.
4. Labbiska dusha sare ee foergada.

Bacriminta Nitrogan ee canab

Badanaa goolkan, dadka beeralayda khamriga ah waxay isticmaalaan amooniyam caan ah ama ammonium sulphate. Waxtarka tallaabadan ayaa kordha haddii eey superphosphate lagu daro nitrogen. Bacriminta ugu dambeysa waxaa lagula talinayaa in laga buuxiyo biyo habeenkii si ay si fiican u milmaan. Arjiga koowaad wuxuu isticmaalaa 50 g oo ah cusbada iyo ilaa 100 g oo ah superphosphate. Nooca kale ee wanaagsan ee bacriminta nitrogen waa HOL.

Canaan quudinta ee HOL:

1. Markii ugu horeysay - waxaa lagu sameeyey habeeynkii laga helay boorashka, oo horey loogu sii qodey wareega garabka. 40 g of carbamide, 40 g of bacriminta fosfooraska iyo 30 g oo ah bacriminta potassium ayaa loo isticmaalaa.
2. Bacriminta xiga ee leh carbamide ee canab ah ee guga ee loo baahan yahay dhamaadka May, la soo saaro potassium iyo fosfooraska isla saamiga.

Bacriminta potassium ee canab

Bacriminta borotiinka waxaa loo dhiibi karaa noocyo kala duwan oo loo geliyo silsilado dukaamada, sidaas darteed waa inaad si taxaddar leh u bartaa calaamadaha. Tusaale ahaan, chloride potassium waxay yarayn kartaa kororka guud ee geedcanab, iyo potassium sulfate iyo potassium phosphate oo ay la wadaagaan dharka ugu sareeya nitrogen-kordhinta koritaanka qaybta cagaaran ee duurka. Maadada this canab ah waa in lagu soo bandhigo xilli ilaa 4 jeer - ka dib furitaanka, ka hor ubax, waqtiga firiley firfircoon, dhammaadka dhirta canab ah.

Bacriminta Potashka ee for grapevines:

1. Chloride Potassium - guga on beeraha canabkuna kuma talin.
2. Sulfam kaniini waa mid fudud oo gaadiidka iyo kaydinta, wuxuu keenaa faa'iidooyinka la taaban karo ee quudinta.
3. Bacriminta Kalimagnesia waxaa lagula talinayaa canab on carradu iftiinka, ka sokow potassium waxa ku jira magnesium qiimo leh.
4. Coke ash - wuxuu leeyahay asal dabiiciga ah, halis la'aan, oxide potassium wuxuu ku jiri karaa ilaa 14%.

Bacriminta Complex ee canab

Isticmaalka Bacriminta isku dhafka ah waxay u sahlanaataa in lagu xanaaneeyo xoortay, hoos u dhigo kharashyada kaydinta, soo bandhigida walxaha waxtarka leh waxay u dhacdaa si dhakhso ah iyo waxtarka saamaynta ay ku leedahay geedka canabka ah. Quudinta rootida geedka canabku waxay ku siin doontaa natiijada ugu fiican haddii falanqaynta ciidda la sameeyo maalinta ka horreysa, si ay si sax ah u xisaabiso diiradda daroogada loo adeegsado shaqada.

Noocyo Bacriminta caan ah ee caan ah:

1. Ammophos - 10% N iyo 45% P.
2. Diammophos - 21% N iyo 53% P.
3. Polyphosphate ammonium waa 23% N iyo 67% P.
4. Nitrateum potassium - 14% N iyo 46.5% K.
5. Nitrofosca - ilaa 16% N, ilaa 16% P iyo ilaa 16% K.
6. Metaphosphate of potassium - ilaa 60% P iyo 40% K.
7. Nitroammofoska - 18% N, 18% K, 18% P.

Sidee loo quudiyaa canab marka guga la daweynayo?

Dhibaatooyinka dadweynaha waxay si wax ku ool ah u taageeri karaan koritaanka duurka, haddii loo isticmaalo qaybta saxda ah iyo waqtiga ugu habboon. Badanaa waxaa loo isticmaalaa meelaha laga soo galo digada, ash, mulch , faleebo dhir ah, peat, compost, qashinka shimbiraha, caan waa laga helaa siderates. Quudinta canab dabiici ah ayaa leh faa'iido iyo khasaar, taas oo had iyo jeer lagu xisaabtamaa shaqada.

Faa'iidooyinka quudinta guga dabiiciga ah ee beerta canabka ah:

1. Bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxaa laga helaa qashinka dib u soo noqoshada xoolaha ama soo saarka beeraha, sidaa darteed isticmaalka joogitaanka beeraha kabista ah waa ku dhawaad ​​bilaash.
2. Maaddooyinka waxtarka leh ee dharkan sare waxay ku jiraan foomka ugu fudud ee la heli karo.
3. Bacriminta dabiiciga ah waxay si firfircoon u saameeyeen dhismaha ciidda.

Waxyaabaha loo isticmaalo bacriminta bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee guga:

1. Way adag tahay in la xakameeyo qiyaasta loo baahan yahay ee macdanta macdanta.
2. Quudinta la bixiyay waxay ku xiran tahay khatarta soo koreysa ee hordhaca ah ee beerta beertu ka samaysan tahay qashinka, cawska iyo khilaafaadka wadnaha.

Canabka quudinta ee digaag digaagga guga

Si sax ah loo soo saaro canjimaynta canabcurka leh maraq digaag ayaa ka caawin doona cufurta ciidda leh xirmo buuxda ee maaddooyinka waxtar leh, laakiin codsiga bacriminta dabiiciga ah waa in loo sameeyaa si taxadar leh sida ugu macquulsan si aanay u gubin geedka. Qodobka loogu talagalay diyaarinta nafaqada dabiiciga ah ee nafaqada waa sahlan:

1. Ku dhaji biyo qashin qashin ah oo ku habboon qaybta 1: 2.
2. Xalka wuxuu kudhaafaa ilaa 2 asbuuc.
3. Si aad u bacrimiso canabkii guga, bacriminta la helay waa la nadiifiyaa biyo nadiif ah 1:10.
4. Xargaha bacaha diyaar u yahay waa biyo ku filan 1 m² oo ciid ah.

Canaan quudinta dambaska

Ash waxa ku jira maadooyin badan oo hodan ah - ilaa 40% kalsiyum, 10% fosfooraska, qiyaastii 20% potassium, magnesium iyo walxo kale oo raadraac ah. Bacriminta canabkana leh geed ash ayaa loo samayn karaa dhawr siyaabood:

1. Goobta qallalan qallalan ee godadka meel u dhow foosto ilaa 2 kg halkii baadiyaha qof weyn.
2. Dharka dusha sare ee faleebo leh ee faleebo buluug ah - microfertilizer waxaa lagu shubay baaldiyada biyaha 1: 2 oo dheeraad ah oo ku adkeysanaya illaa 3 maalmood, ka hor intaan la isticmaalin, diyaarinta si taxaddar leh ayaa loo foorneeyey.
3. Wareereynta beerta canabka ah - 1 litir oo ash ah oo lagu qasi karo 3 litir oo biyo ah, faleebo ayaa la soo saaraa 24 saacadood, ka dibna lagu qasi jiray biyo ilaa 10 litir.