Xanuunnada daroogada

Qalabka neefta waa koox daawooyin leh awood u leh inay daciifiyaan ama baabi'iyaan dareenka xanuunka. Dabeecaddooda, saameynta daawooyinka iyo saameynta jidhka, xanuunada ayaa loo qaybiyaa laba kooxood: narkoon iyo non-narcotic.

Daawooyinka Narcotic iyo non-narcotic

Daawooyinka aan laysku darin waxaa ka mid ah:

1. Diyaargarowga ku salaysan salicylic acid: Aspirin, salicylate sodium.
2. Diyaargarasyo ​​ku salaysan pyrazolone: ​​midab, amidopyrine, butadione.
3. Diyaargarasyo ​​ku saleysan aniline: Paracetamol, panadol, phenacetin.
4. Diyaargarowga ku salaysan alkanoic acids: diclofenac sodium, brufen.
5. Kuwa kale: natrofen, piroxicam, dimexide, chlorotazole.

Daawooyinka mukhadaraadka:

1. Tincture iyo soo saaridda of opium.
2. Alkaloids of opium: Diyaarin ay ku jiraan morphine iyo koodhin.
3. Isbarbar dhididka 'morphine': ethylmorphine, hydrocodone, iwm.
4. Isbedelada synthetic ee morphine: estocin, butorphanol, buprenorphine, methadone, sufentanil, alfentanil, oxymorphone, levorphanol, propoxyphen, nalbuphine, nalorphine, fentanyl, promedol, tramadol, tramal.

Farmashiyaasha xanuunka narkotikada

Inta badan cilladahan waxaa ka mid ah derivations, synthetic ama analogs semi-synthetic ee morphine. Iyadoo ku xiran qaab-dhismeedka, waxay yihiin kuwo kale ama agonist-agonist-antagonists ee xayiraadaha opioid (xanuunka).

1. Agonists: morphine, qalabka korontada, qalabka cuntada, methadone, meperidine, fentanyl, alfentanil, sufentanil, remifentanil, levorphanol, oxycodone.
2. Dhibaatooyinka qaybta ah: koodhin, hydrocodone, propoxyphen, diphenoxylate.
3. Dhibaatooyinka dhexdhexaadinta : Buprenorphine, nalbuphine, butorphanol, pentazocine, nalorphine (diyaar garoowga-miisaanku waa agonistayaal ama agonists qaybta hal nooc oo aqbaarta iyo antagonisto dadka kale, taas oo yaraynaysa khatarta neefsashada neefsashada, saamiga mindhicirrada iyo saameynaha kale).
4. Antagonists: naloxone, naltrexone, nalmefene.

Kooxda ugu dambeeya ee liiska ma tixraacaan daroogooyinka maandooriyaha, laakiin waa antagonistayaasha leh hanti si ay u xakameeyaan saameynta nacasyada. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa daroogo badan oo ah daawooyinka narkotiinka ah si ay uga takhalusaan saameyntooda.

Saameynta jirka

Noocyada dhuunta narkotikada, guryaha soo socda waxay caan ku yihiin:

1. Saameyn xooggan oo xoog leh, kaas oo u oggolaanaya in loo isticmaalo dhaawacyada iyo cudurada ay weheliso xanuun daran.
2. Saameyn ku saabsan habka dhexe ee dareenka, oo lagu soo bandhigay jawi adag, oo sababaya maskax ahaan iyo jidheed oo ku xirnaanaya muddada dheer.
3. Soo bixitaanka cillad ka-reebis la'aanta dadka ee leh xayiraado horumar leh.

Qalabka Faragelinta ee daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah, marka lagu daro saameynta cilladda ah ee la dareemo, waa lulmood, niyadjabka neefsashada iyo qufaca naaquska, xoojinta codka kaadiheysta iyo xiidmaha. Waxay sidoo kale keeni karaan lallabbo, matagid, cillad ka timid Nidaamka dhexe ee dareenka (qurxinta) iyo saameynaha kale.

Farsamaynta ficilka

Daroogada kooxdani waxay saameyn ku yeelaneysaa qeybta maskaxda ee maskaxda, kaas oo ka masuul ah qiimeynta dareenka, taas oo jahawareereysa qiimeynta dareenka iyo maskaxda ee xanuunka, waxay xakameysaa cabsida ay keento. Kordhinta wax soo saarka endorfin, kuwaas oo ah xanuun agagaarka xanuunka (ie, iyaga xakameynaya), taas oo keeneysa in la joojiyo iyo yareynta xanuunka. Saamaynta daroogada, xarumaha raaxada iyo farxadda ayaa lagu hawlgeliyaa maskaxda, dareen niyad-jab, kala-soocid, farxad ayaa la abuuray, taas oo keenaysa soo-baxa maskaxda.