Hyperprolactinemia waa xaalad jireed oo qiyaasta xad dhaafka ah ee hormoonka prolatifin soo saaro qanjirka pituitary. Maxay yihiin sababaha cudurkan, sida loo daweeyo iyo cawaaqibta laga yaabo inay jiri karto - tixgelin maqaalkan.
Noocyada cudurka:- Ficil -celinta " hyperprolactinemia" waxay u sabab tahay cadaadiska joogtada ah ee soo noqnoqda.
- Idiopathic hyperprolactinemia waa xad-dhaafka ah ee wax soo saarka hoormoonka sababo aan la garanayn.
- Cudurka hyperprolactinemia ee ku-meel-gaadhka ah ayaa ka dhalan kara dhalmo-la'aan.
Sababaha keena hyperprolactinemia ee haweenka
Sababta ugu weyn ee cudurku waa khalkhalka hypothalamic-pituitary. Isbeddel kasta oo ku yimaadda waxqabadka nidaamkan wuxuu keenaa wax soo saarka kordhinta prolactin. Waxay ka xanaajin karaan dhaawacyada jirka - burooyinka (pituitary microadenoma, prolactinoma, glioma), dhaawaca craniocerebral, iyo noocyo kala duwan oo caabuq ah (encephalitis, meningitis). Waxaa intaa dheer, isticmaalka dawooyinka hoormoonada iyo p-pillerka waxay sababi karaan hyperprolactinemia.
Xaaladaha marka cudurku aan la dhisi karin, arrimaha go'aamiya waa cadaadiska, niyad-jabka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka, hurdada oo aan haysan.
Calaamadaha hyperprolactinemia
- xanuunada wareegga dhiigga, amenorrhea, galactorrhea;
- infertility secondary, infertility endocrine;
- Madax xanuun badan oo la mid ah weerarrada dhanjafka ;
- dawakhaad iyo lallabo;
- libido hoos u dhacay;
- xaaladaha murugada;
- xanaaqa;
- finan xagga wajiga, xaafadeynta: garka, dhabanka, dhabannada;
- mastopathy dyshormonal
Daaweynta hyperprolactinemia
Daaweynta cudurku waxay kuxirantahay sababaha keenay xaaladan.
Haddii ciladda go'aamintu tahay buro cagaarsho ama dhaawac jidheed, ka dibna waxqabadka qalliinka (microcurgery) ama radiotherapy leh shucaaca burooyinka benigna ayaa loo isticmaalaa.
Xaaladaha qanjirka pituitary, marka loo eego natiijooyinka sawir-celinta magnetic-ka, maaha kuwo isbedel muuqaal ah, hyperprolactinaemia waxaa ku jira daaweyn daaweyneed oo daaweyn ah. Waxay ka hortagayaan wax soo saarka xad-dhaafka ah ee prolatifin, caadiyan u dheelitirka hoormoonka iyo dib u soo celinta kartida uurka iyo dhalashada carruurta.
Marmarka qaarkood hyperprolactinemia waxaa sababa shaqo ku filan oo aan ku filneyn. Marka la eego baaritaanada, daaweynta hoormoonka beddelidda hormoonka waxaa lagu qoraa daawooyinka joojiya socodka
Cawaaqibka ah hyperprolactinemia
Marka cudurku uu yahay qanjirro qanjirka 'pituitary gland', waxyeell yar oo muuqaal ah ayaa suuragal ah. Inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in neoplasmku uu aad u yaryahay, waxa uu ku dhufan karaa dareemaha indhaha.
Mid ka mid ah cawaaqibka ugu caansan waa dhalmo la'aan. Laakiin kiiskan ma aha jumlad, fursadda ah in carruurta la soo celiyo waxaa lagu soo celin karaa daaweyn lagu guuleysto oo ah hyperprolactinemia iyo dib u soo celinta asalka hormoonka caadiga ah.
Sida lagu tilmaamay, mastopathy waxaa loola jeedaa calaamadaha cudurka ee su'aasha. Hyperprolactinemia iyada oo aan daaweyn habboon ay si weyn u sii xumaynayso xaaladda haweeneyda, naaska ayaa si weyn u kordhisa xajmiga, barar, isbeddelka qaabka iyo midabka, iyo ibta naaska ayaa soo bixi kara. Waxaa lagugula talinayaa in aad bilawdo daaweynta calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee mastopathy, maadaama cuduradani mararka qaarkood kicinayaan horumarinta kansarka naasaha.