Bacriminta Nitrogan - qiimaha dhirta, sida loo isticmaalo si sax ah beerta?

Haddii ay dhacdo in si habboon loo isticmaalo, Bacriminta nitrogen waa faa'iido weyn, taas oo u oggolaanaysa in dhalmada si wanaagsan loo helo xitaa carrada saboolka ah. Waa in la fahmo in haddii qiyaasta ugu wanaagsan ee isticmaalka walxahan ay si wax ku ool ah u saameeyaan horumarinta dhirta, inta badan waxay keenaan cudurada iyo wasakheynta deegaanka.

Bacriminta Nitrogan - Muhiimaddooda iyo codsigooda

Su'aasha ah waxa Bacriminta nitrogen ee loogu talagalay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo beerta iyo beeraha qudaarta oo raba in ay helaan wax soo saarka wanaagsan ee aaggooda laga bilaabo xilli ilaa xilli. Dhirta beeraha ee carrada carrada leh iyo ciidda qoyaan badan ayaa ka soo jeeda ka maqan la'aanta arrintan, xaaladda ugu fiican waxaa lagu arkay hodheelo hodan ah. Haddii aad beerahaagu si liidata u koraan iyo baadiyaha, caleenta waa qulqulo, waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay badanaaba midab cagaaran, ka dibna waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isla markiiba saxdo xaaladda adoo ku soo bandhigaya bacriminta nitrogen.

Maxaa ku saabsan Bacriminta nitrogen?

In beeraha, si loo kordhiyo bacriminta ciidda, ammonia dareere ah iyo xeryaha nitrogen xoog leh ayaa loo isticmaalaa, taas oo maaddada asaasiga ah ay noqon kartaa noocyo kala duwan. Doorka wuxuu ka ciyaaraa labada gobol ee isugeynta iyo habdhiska kiimikada ee bacdamaa loo isticmaalo. Bacriminta Nitrogan waxaa ku jira liis dheer oo daroogo ah, oo loo qaybiyay kooxo dhowr ah.

Bacriminta nitrogen ugu weyn ee content leh nitrogen ugu badan:

1. Ammonium sulfate - ammonium sulfate (nitrogen ilaa 21%), ammonium chloride (ilaa 25%), biyaha ammonia (illaa 20.5%), anhydrous ammonia (ilaa 82.3%), ammophos (ilaa 12%), ammonium sulphide ilaa 10%).
2. Nitrate - Nitrate kalsiyum (ilaa 15.5%), Nitrateum potassium (ilaa 13%), Nitrate sodium (ilaa 16.4%).
3. Amooniyam - amooniyam sulfonitrate (ilaa 26.5%), amooniyam amateum (ilaa 35%), nitrate-ammonium nitrate (ilaa 20.5%).
4. Bacriminta Amide - Carbamide (ilaa 46.2%), Cyanamide calcium (ilaa 21%), Hure-formaldehyde (illaa 42%), methylene-urea (illaa 42%).

Guryaha Bacriminta nitrogen

Habka iyo wakhtiga codsiga ee waxyaallaha waxtar leh, saameynta ay Bacriminta nitrogen on on dhirta, waxay ku xiran tahay foomka kaas oo walaxda ugu firfircoon ee ku jira. Tusaale ahaan, foomka amid waxaa si fiican u nuugay caleen cufan waxayna ku habboon tahay bacriminta foliar, iyo qaabka ammoniyu waa inuu marayaa isdhexgalka bakteeriyada si uu u noqdo mid nidaamsan nidaamka xididka. Bacriminta Nitrogan ee Nitrate-ka waxaa si toos ah u nuugay dhirta khudradda, ubaxa iyo geedaha.

Goorma u dalbadaa Bacriminta nitrogen?

Habka ugu caansan ee hore, markii bacriminta nitrogen-ka lagu sameeyey baraf baraf ah, ayaa hadda loo arkaa khalad. Xaaladdan, inta badan qeybaha waxtar leh waxaa lagu dhaqaa hoos u dhaca inta lagu jiro barafka, marka lagu daro waxaa jira khatar ah in si aan loo qaybin walxaha firfircoon ee degaanka. Go'aaminta waqtiga iyo habka bacarinta, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso heerkulka deegaanka iyo nooca bacriminta nitrogen, gobolka cimilada iyo halabuurka ciidda.

Marka waxaa loo oggol yahay in uu dalbado bacriminta nitrogen dayrta goor dambe:

1. Chloride ammonium - oo loogu talagalay in lagu dhaqo koloriin waxyeello leh biyo kulul.
2. Carbamide - waxay saameyn wanaagsan ku yeelan kartaa carrada carrada leh iyo ciidda qoyaan diiran oo qoyan.

Guga iyo xagaaga oo bacarimis la leh Bacriminta nitrogen:

1. Noocyada qallalan ee Bacriminta ayaa lagu shaabadeeyaa marka la beeray godadka, oo ku faafay walaxda dusha sare ee gacanta iyadoo si firfircoon uga baxday cimilada roobka.
2. Buuxi bacriminta dhulka oo leh roodhida, hoes, harrow for quudinta xidid ee warshadaha dilka ah.
3. Isticmaal xalka aqueous ee waraabinta xilliga guga-xagaaga.
4. Dharka dusha sare ee cagaarka ee cagaarka (HOL) waa kan ugu fiican.

Bacrimin nooca nitrogen ka fiican?

Bilaabbeyayaashu inta badan si qaldan ayey u sameeyaan dharka ugu sarreeya, iyadoon la tixgelinin kiimikada kiimikada ee alaabta la soo iibsaday. Natiijo ahaan, lacagta la qaatay iyo dadaalada ma keenaan natiijooyin la taaban karo, dhirtu ma helaan nafaqada habboon. Raadinta bacriminta nitrogen ee ugu fiican, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad go'aansato ujeedada isticmaalka, waqtiga iyo habka codsiga. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso dhawr ka mid ah diyaargarowga diyaarinta ee ugu caansan:

1. Carbamide waa u fiican codsiga foliar, ma gubo caleenta, waa ku haboon tahay bacarimis guga, inkasta oo wakhtiga kala geddisan uu ka dheeraan doono cusbada.
2. Saltuber - looma isticmaali karo xilliga dayrta sababtoo ah biyo dhaqidda, laakiin si fiican u habboon xilliga gu'ga-xagaaga ee dharka sare iyo inta lagu guda jiro beereedka.
3. Xeryaha nukotiinka lihi - si deg deg ah loo nuugo, jaban iibsashada, nolol dheer iyo si sahlan loo qaybiyo inta badan goobta. Faa'iido la'aanta nooca bacriminta ah waa dhibaatada gaadiidka iyo kaydinta, qalab gaar ah ayaa looga baahan yahay shaqada.

Bacriminta Nitrogan ee beerta

Ujeedooyinka reerka, diyaarinta macdanta diyaarinta ah ee diyaaradaha kala duwan ama walxaha asalka ah ee organic, diyaar ahaan gacanta, ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Dhammaan Bacriminta nitrogen ee dhirta waxaa loo qaybin karaa dhowr kooxood:

1. Bacriminta Nadiifiga ah ee loogu talagalay - cusbada, Hure, ammonium sulfate, biyaha ammonia iyo kuwo kale.
2. Bacriminta Complex leh qadar weyn oo nitrogen - ammophos, nitroammophoska, diammofos, nitrophos iyo kuwa kale.
3. Bacriminta dabiiciga ah - peat, compost , qashin cusub, siderates, silt iyo kuwa kale.

Bacriminta Nitrogan ee dhirta gudaha

Waa suurad wacan in la iibiyo bacriminta nitrogen for dhirta indoor ee nooca adag, halkaas oo, marka lagu daro walxaha asaasiga ah, microelements, potassium iyo fosfooraska ayaa jira. Guryaha waxaa ku habboon in la isticmaalo diyaar garo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay dhirta ubaxyada, waxaa lagu keenaa baakado yaryar oo leh budo, kiniinno, shuban. Xeryaha dareeraha ah waxay ku jiraan qadaro kala duwan. Isku-diyaarinta bacriminta nitrogen, 1 g oo ah amooniyam, amase xumbada sulfate waxaa lagu qasi karaa 1 litir oo biyo cad oo taagan.

Bacriminta dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah

Badan iyo inta badan beeralayda xamuulka ah waxay isku dayaan inay isticmaalaan bacriminta nitrogen-ka dabiiciga ah ee dhirta oo fiiriya hirgelinta balaadhan ee bacriminta organic. Waxaa jira liis badan oo ka mid ah alaabooyinka la heli karo ee leh maaddooyin sare oo ah walxaha si aad ugu fiican koritaanka dhirta qurxinta iyo beerta:

1. Qaybaha warshadaha iyo kuwa gudaha - astaamaha heerka ugu muhiimsan ee NPK inta badan waxay u dhexeysaa 2: 1: 1, nitrogen - illaa 0.7%.
2. Digada - content of nitrogen iyo walxaha kale waxay ku xiran tahay asalka. Tusaale ahaan, digirta shimbiraha, NPK waa 3: 1: 1, iyo digada xoolaha waa 1: 0.5: 0.5.
3. Ciderates - cawska ku jira sariirta ayaa leh qiime sarreeya, inta badan waa 2-3 jeer waxtar ka badan digada.
4. Qashinka guryaha - qiyaasta nitrogen waxay gaartaa 1.5%.
5. In silt biyaha ah ee nitrogen ilaa 2.5%.
6. Hilibka - ilaa 3.5%.

Bacriminta nitrogar leh gacmo gaar ah

Xitaa qoysaska aan laheyn lo'ad ama digaag, waxaad si madax-bannaan u diyaarin kartaa Bacriminta nitrogen ee wanaagsan guriga marka loo eego qaabka compost. Si loo fududeeyo geeddi-socodka, waa wax macquul ah in lagu daro qalabka sanduuqyada gaarka ah ama godadka. Cuntada wax soo saarka bacriminta waa mid fudud:

1. Waxaan diyaarineynaa weel ama god wax ku ool ah.
2. Qeybta hoose waxay lakabisaa lakabka laamood ee hore ee biyaha.
3. Lakabka Compost waxaa la dhigaa dhumucda 1.5 m.
4. Si loo kordhiyo tirada bakteeriyada, waxaad ku dari kartaa dhulka ama humus.
5. Nitrogen badan ayaa la helaa marka la samaynayo alaabada burka ah, marka la jarayo miraha, qashinka cuntada ama khudaarta.
6. 7 maalmood ka dib ayaa kor u kaca heerkulka gudaha tuubada, iyadoo leh waqtiga boqolkiiba oksijiinta hoos u dhacda. Waxaa looga baahan yahay in ay kor u qaadaan illaa 4 jeer compost si ay u xoojiyaan geedi socodka.
7. Si loo dardargeliyo Biyaha, diyaarinta " Baikal ", "Shining", khamiir (1 qaado oo khamiir iyo 200 g sonkor ah 1 litir oo biyo ah) ayaa loo isticmaalaa.
8. Compost dhamaystiran wuxuu leeyahay midabka madow madow iyo joogteyn dabacsan.

Sida loo beddelo Bacriminta nitrogen guriga?

Faleebo qoyan iyo haramaha kale waa fiican yahay. Haddii aad digaaga ku hayso qoyskaaga, ka dibna su'aasha ah sida loo badalo Bacriminta nitrogen, ayaa xalliyaa xitaa sahlan. Qiimaha ugu sarreeya waxaa loo tixgeliyaa qashinka digaagga iyo xamaamyada, qashinka ducks iyo berriga waxa ku jira walxo yar oo faa'iido leh. Si aad u hesho faleebo nafaqo leh, marka hore ku shub biyo cabir ahaan 1: 1, iyo todobaad ka dib dareeraha soo baxa waxaa lagu qasi karaa 1: 10 kahor isticmaalka. Markaad isticmaasho digada qalalan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu faafiyo bacriminta qadar aan ka badnayn 0.2 kg / m ² sariirta.

Bacriminta Nitrogan - Waxyeellada aadanaha

Ammonia iyo Nitrates qadar aan macquul ahayn ayaa noqda sunta, sumeynaya bey'adda, jidhka wasaqeynta biyaha. Waxyeellada Bacriminta nitrogen ayaa la dareemaa gobollo badan, waxaa jira dhimasho weyn oo ah aaladaha noolaha, waxaa jira meelo diyaarsan oo u dhow xeebaha qaaradda. La shaqee walxaha nitrogenous waa shaqeyn khatar ah oo khatar ah, waxaana loola dhaqmaa in si taxadar la'aan ah loo xakameeyo sunta daran, taas oo u baahan tahay isbitaal degdeg ah.

Calaamadaha sunta nitrogen:

• weerarada cabsida ba'an iyo argagaxa;
• gariiraya muruqyada;
• ku xadgudubka maskaxaha neefsashada;
• daciifnimada guud;
• gacmo buluug iyo dibnaha;
• xannaanada;
• garaaca wadnaha;
• heer kulul;
• cadaadiska kordhay;
• qufac qoyan;
• miyir beelid.