Guga - waa waqtigii loogu talagalay shaqada degdegga ah ee guryaha iyo guryaha. Gogol-xilliyeedka iyo tallaabooyinka habboon ee daryeelka ee miro iyo khudaarta miraha waa fure u ah helitaanka dalagga ballaaran.
Maqaalka waxaad ka ogaaneysaa in ay suurogal tahay in la jarjiyo raspberries guga iyo sida loo sameeyo si sax ah.
Raspberry waxaa iska leh bacriminta berry. Its baadiyaha wuxuu ka kooban yahay hal sano iyo laba sano sano caleemaha kor ku xusan. Raspberry fructifies laba caleemo jir ah, kaas oo ku dhinta dayrta. Sannad kowaad, afkoda koraan iyo dhumucdiisana, iyo in axils of caleemaha 1-2 burooyinkeeda ubax la dhigay, kaas oo sanadka soo socda u koraan laamood miro leh inflorescences. Inflorescences ku sameysma qaybta dhexe ee asliga ah waxay siinaysaa dusha ka mid ah berry ah Bisaylkiisa July. In noocyo raspberry dayactirka, marka lagu daro dalagga ugu muhiimsan, tiro yar oo berry ah oo kufilan on dushooda caleemaha sannadlaha ah ee dayrta.
In la ogaado sifooyinka kuwan ka mid ah horumarinta raspberry, waxaad bilaabi kartaa ku xoortay geedihii guga.
Waqtiga iyo xeerarka manjooyin
Waxaan bilaabi raspberries manjooyin horraantii guga, marka barafku hoos u dhaco, laakiin dhulka ma yeelan doonaan waqti ay ku diiriyaan. Waqtiga saxda ah wuxuu ku xiran yahay xaaladaha cimilada ee gobolka sii kordhaya. Markaad ku xoortay geedo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo nooca kala duwan ee ay ka tirsan yihiin, taas oo ah, imisa jeer xilli xilli ay midho dhaleen: hal ama dhowr.
Wixii noocyo ah oo dhalaya hal dalag, marka gooyo waa lagama maarmaan in la adkeeyo sharciyada noocan oo kale ah:
- qalajin, tabar iyo bukaansan ayaa la saaraa, kuwa la qaboojiyey ayaa la gaabiyey kelyo caafimaad qaba;
- caleemaha sannadlaha ah ayaa la jarjarey, 5-8 gogo 'baadiq ah ama 10-15 cm u dhexeeya iyaga oo leh habka trellis ee beerashada;
- waxaan soo gaabinaynaa dhammaan afkoda afar meelood meel oo dhererkoodu yahay, qeybta inteeda kale waxay kudhowaad tahay 120-150 cm.
Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa beerto raspberry inay helaan helitaanka iftiinka, waxay ka hortagtaa muuqaalka cudurrada iyo cayayaanka, iyo yaraynta hoos u dhiska dhirta, ku hagaya dhammaan nafaqooyinka la sii daayay si loo horumariyo kelyaha dambe.
Si aad u abaabulato wakhti goos goosad ah, waxaad gooyn kartaa raspberry caadiga ah guga habka soo socda:
- qaybta koowaad ee caleemaha waxaa gaaban 10-15 cm;
- kan labaad - 20-30 cm;
- saddexaad - ilaa 50%;
- kii afaraad - ka tago 3 cm.
Sidaa darteed, caleemaha liidata caleemaha ayaa noqon doona kii ugu horreeyay ee soo saaro, iyo jarista dhirtu waxay midho dhalin doontaa bisha Agoosto.
Hadda bannaanka u yihiin manjooyin laba-caleen ah oo aad u caan ah sida Sobolev, oo ah sida soo socota:
- Sannad kowaad ee dhammaadka May, 10-15 cm ayaa la gooyaa laamah oo caleemo leh dherer ka badan 0.5 m.
- Guga ee sanadka soo socda, ka dib markii buro buro, talooyinka iyo caleemaha iyo laamo dhinacyada gaaban by 5-15 cm.
Tiknoolajiyadaani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad hesho miro badan oo aadna kordhisid fruiting ilaa October. Iyadoo manjooyin noocaas ah, daryeel waa in la qaataa si loo hubiyo in beerto aysan ahayn mid adag, iyo in daryeel dheeraad ah loo baahan yahay.
Gooyo Raspberry Raspberry
Gooyo raspberry raspberry , ayadoo ay ugu wacan tahay isdhexgalka ee fruiting, guga waxaa loo fuliyaa sida waafaqsan xeerarka kale. Tan iyo dhirta ay ku bixiso dadaal badan oo ku saabsan bislaanshaha dalagyada ugu horeeya on caleemaha sanadlaha iyo on formation of afkoda of beddelaad dalagga labaad, ka dibna noocyada noocan oo kale waxaa lagu koray caleemaha sannadlaha ah.
Sannad kowaad, caleemaha sannadlaha ah ee sanadlaha ah, oo ay ka soo goosteen dalagga bishii Agoosto, waxay gooyeen dhammaan seddex centimitir guntan xilliga deyrta kadibna dabooli doona xilliga qaboobaha. Guga gu'gii bishii Abriil, ayaa fayodhawr iyo gooyay kelyaha nool ee kowaad. Bishii May, talooyinka caleemaha ayaa la soo gaabiyey, oo sidaas daraaddeed fruiting ahaa wax yar ka dib iyo more sii dheeraaday.
Daryeelista raspberries
Marka lagu daro manjooyin, daryeelidda raspberries ee guga waa sida soo socota:
- Garter waa la siinayaa taageerada;
- loosinta iyo jaridda dhirta;
- waraabinta joogtada ah;
- safafka isweydaarsiga;
- guga si ay u quudiyaan Bacriminta adag, iyo ka hor ubax iyo ka dib joojinta of fruiting - superphosphate iyo potassium sulfate;
- daaweynta ka hortagga dhirta ka soo cayayaanka iyo cudurrada (guga - dareeraha Bordeaux, iyo inta lagu jiro ubax - alaabta noolaha);
- jarida caleemaha qoryaha hore ee aasaasiga ah iyo xarumaha nadaafadda ee xilliga dayrta.
Adigoo codsanaya dadaal si aad u daryeeshid iyo sameynta saxda ah ee abuurka raspberry, xitaa waxaad ka soo bixi kartaa goob yar oo awood u leh inay soo goosato goosashada wanaagsan ee dhadhanka bukaanka iyo caafimaadka leh.