Raspberry waa berri, taas oo ku dhowaad ku dhowaad dhammaan meelaha banaanbaxa. Beeraley kastana waxay rabtaa in ay hesho inta ugu badan ee la goosan karo, laakiin ma oga waxa loo baahan yahay. Iyo si ay u dhalidda ee duurka raspberry inay ku farxaan, waxay u baahan yihiin si habboon loo daryeelo oo waa in la quudiyo.
Qodobkani, waxaan tixgelin doonaa shuruucda daryeelka iyo quudinta raspberries guga, xagaaga, gaar ahaan xilliga dayrta.
Dharka ugu sarreeya iyo daryeelka ee raspberries ee guga
Guga, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan cimilada diiran oo diiran ayaa la aasaasay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la gooyo raspberries si fiican. On kasta baadiyaha gooyaa dhammaan daciifka, lowska iyo qalalan qoyan, tegaayo 2-3 laamood oo xoog leh, iyo haddii baadiyaha waa awood, ka dibna waxaad kartaa 4-5. Ka dib tan, ku riix dushooda lafaha bidix ee fruiting, si ay u bixiyaan caleemaha lateral. Beerto khafiif ah waa inay ahaato mid wanaagsan, sababtoo ah, meel bannaan iyo hawo badan, caafimaadka iyo wax soo saar badan ayaa noqon doona duurka raspberry. Inta lagu jiro xakamaynta, waa lagama maarmaan in la nadiifiyo marinnada si loo yareeyo mitirada raspberries oo leh beddel nus-mitir ah. Si loo hubiyo in aysan jirin caleemo ku saabsan xannibaadyada u dhexeeya saf, waxaa lagu dabooli karaa laamo la jarjaray.
Hadda waxaad bilaabi kartaa sameynta Bacriminta. Bannaanka u badan ma garanayaan waxa ka fiican si ay u quudiyaan raspberries guga. Inta lagu jiro muddadan, waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo dooxa (digada) ama compost (hal mar seddexdii sanaba mar) ee loogu talagalay quudinta raspberries, laakiin ma ku dari kartid chloride potassium.
Tani waa tan sidan oo kale:
- Under kasta baadiyaha, qiyaastii kala bar baaldi of Mullein u baxda waa ku shubtay oo si siman u faafaya carrada ku dhow ee afkoda.
- Waxaa lagu rusheeyey lakabka carrada ama peat 2-3 cm.
Xaaladdan oo kale, digada ayaa labadaba noqon doonta il awoodeed iyo walax alwaax ah.
Nafaqada dheeriga ah iyo daryeelka ee raspberries xagaaga
Xilliga xagaaga, bisha Juun, bacariminta foliar waa in la fuliyaa Bacriminta aasaasiga ah (nitrogen, fosfooraska iyo potassium). Si arrintan loo sameeyo, isticmaal xal xalka mid ka mid ah diyaargarowga soo socda (qiyaasaha la soo jeediyay waxaa lagu qasi karaa 10 litir oo biyo ah):
- Bacriminta nitrogen - 30-50 g;
- superphosphate - 200-250 g;
- Potassium sulphate - 50-70 g;
- magnesium sulfate 150 g;
- manganese sulfat ama zinc - 5-10 g;
- copper sulfate - 3-5 g;
- boric acid - 10-15 g;
- molybdenum ammonium waa 1-3 g.
Ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa faleebada qoryaha ama dambaska cawska (nus litir oo 10 litir oo biyo kulul ah).
Isla markiiba goosashada ka dib (July-August), manjooyin fiican oo caleemaha horay loo soo goostay, iyo dhar cad ee raspberries, la diyaarinta isku mid ah sida bilowga xagaaga. Laakiin waxaa jira Bacriminta ka badan ma waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay ku quudiyaan raspberries ka dib markii fruiting. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah humus, compost iyo nitrogen oo ku jira Bacriminta, maadaama ay taasi hoos u dhigayso caabbinta dhaxan ee dhirta.
Dharka ugu sarreeya iyo daryeelka ee raspberries xilliga dayrta
Quudinta dayrta ee raspberries waa mid aad u muhiim ah, sida inta lagu jiro fruiting iyo koritaanka caleemaha ka soo ciidda, inta badan nafaqooyinka ayaa la wada baabbi'iyey oo tani waxay saameeysaa koritaanka raspberries iyo tirada dalagyada sanadka soo socda.
Ka hor dharka sare, qodo oo ka saar caws cagaaran oo dhan.
Waxaa jira dhowr fursadood oo loogu talagalay Bacriminta, ka badan waxaad ku daaqi karaa raspberries dayrta:
- Isku dar ah 50 g superfosphate iyo ash qoryaha at heerka 1 litir 1 halkii 1 m², ka yar duurka dhalinyarada isticmaalaan qiyaasta kala badh in ka badan.
- 4-5 kg of humus ama 4-6 baaldiyo digada ah halkii 1 m² (mar kasta 2-3 sano).
- Bacriminta macdanta ah ee kakooban oo ay ku jirto fosfooraska, potassium iyo ammonium sulfate, qiyaas ahaan 250 g halkii 1 m 2.
- Isku dar ah maadooyinka - 3 g oo ah zinc sulphate iyo 5 g of manganese sulfate halkii 1 m².
Laguma talinayo in la isticmaalo Bacriminta macdanta isla sannadkaas sida dabiiciga ah. Haddii aad rabto inaad sameyso isku dar ah noocyada bacriminta, ka dibna qiyaasta waa in la yareeyo kala badh.
Qaadista dharka sare ee raspberries guga, xagaaga iyo dayrta, waxaad si joogto ah u heli doontaa goosashada wanaagsan ee berry macaan iyo caafimaad leh.