Endometriosis waa koritaanka endometrium (epithelium gudaha ka soo baxa ilmagaleenka) ee xubno ama unugyo kale.
Endometriosis gudaha ilmo-galeenka - waa maxay?
Waxaa jira endometriosis gudaha iyo dibedda, endometriosis gudaha - boogta jirka ee ilmo-galeenka iyo qaybta gudaha ee tuubooyinka, iyada oo dibedda ay saameynayso xubnaha kale - ugxan-yari, ilmo-galeenka iyo hoosta haweenka, qoyaanka caloosha.
Qeybinta endometriosis gudaha
Waxaa jira 4 darajo oo ah endometriosis gudaha ( adenomyosis ):
- endometriosis gudaha heerka 1-aad, oo dhammaan meelihii mucosa ee ku saabsan myometrium ay saameeyeen, kaliya hal diirad oo ah endometriosis ayaa jirta;
- Endometriosis gudaha heerka labaad 2, kaas oo lesionka la arkay ilaa bartammaameedka myometrium, waxaa jira dhawr faacood oo yaryar;
- endometriosis gudaha heerka 3aad, kaas oo endometrium la dhibto lakabka xajmiga;
- Endometriosis gudaha heerka darajada 4aad, oo dhammaan derbiyada ilmo-galeenka, oo ay ku jiraan peritoneum-ka, ayaa la saameeyaa.
Sababaha keena endometriosis
Ilaa dhamaadka sababtoo ah endometriosis ma dhicin. Laakiin waxqabadyo kasta oo qalliin ah ee ilmo-galeenka (ilmo-soo-jaridda, qaybta qalliinka, xoqidda ilays-galeenka ilmo-galeenka, hawlgalada ilmo-galeenka) waxay kicin kartaa cabitaanka endometrium ee unugyada ilmo-galeenka wuxuuna sababi karaa endometriosis intrauterine. Sababaha kale ee suurtogalka ah waa cagajuglaynta, difaaca jirka ama hormoonnada haweenka (tusaale ahaan, xad-dhaaf ah estrogens oo leh yaraanta progesterone).
Endometriosis gudaha - calaamadaha
Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee endometriosis waa xanuunka caloosha oo hooseeya oo xoog leh, taas oo inta badan la xiriirta bilawga caadada. Xanuunku waa suurtogal iyo xilliga galmada, laakiin waxay noqon karaan astaamaha cudurrada kale ee miskaha yar, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa caabuqa.
Dheecaan suurogalnimo ah oo kahortaga ka hor ama ka dib caadada dhiigga, dhiig-bax aan caadi ahayn (dhiigbax suurto gal ah oo dhexda ah wareegga caadada). Kelyuhu ma aha mid ka mid ah astaamaha ugu weyn ee endometriosis, inkastoo dibedda, halkii ay ka soo jeedin lahayd gudaha, endometriosis ilmo-galeenka ayaa ka reeban uurka. Hase yeeshee, bilowga uurka ayaa sababi kara horumarka dhabta ah ee endometriosis gudaha, ilaa daaweyn dhamaystiran.
Baaritaanka endometriosis
Waxay dhif u tahay in laga shakiyo endometriosis oo kaliya marka la eego baaritaanka gynecological - qaabka wareega ilmo-galeenka iyo korodhka xajmiga ee aan weli dhicin baaritaan. Laakinse baaritaanka sare ee jimicsiga, gaar ahaan dareenka xubinta taranka haweenka, waxaa suurtagal ah in la aqoonsado qaddarka adenomyosis ama in la ogaado endometriosis gudaha isbitaallada iyada oo ay la socoto dhaawacyo halis ah ilmo-galeenka habka. Fikrad farsamo ee endometriosis gudaha waa mid aan caadi ahayn marka loo eego qaabka isbedbedelka waana in lagu kala gooyaa qoyaanka cusub ee fibroids. Si loo ogaado baaritaanka saxda ah, baaritaanka dhiigga ee calaamadda endometriosis CA-125 ayaa loo isticmaalaa.
Endometriosis gudaha - daaweyn
Waxaa jira fikrado badan oo ku saabsan sida iyo sida loo daaweyn karo endometriosis gudaha, laakiin hababka daaweyntu waxay u qaybsan yihiin kalkaaliye, qalliin (daaweyn qalliin) iyo isku darka. Haddii haweeney lagu ogaado endometriosis gudaha 1 degree, markaa daaweyntiisa waa daaweyn ah oo ka kooban daaweynta hoormoonka dheeraadka ah. Qaado daawooyinka hormoonnada hormoonka ah - daawooyinka loo yaqaan estrogen-gestagenic (Marvelon, Non-mogolon, xakamaynta ugxantu), daawooyinka gestagenic (Norkolut, Dyufaston, Utrozhestan, oo ay ku jiraan inta badan waxay isticmaalaan IUD oo leh calaamadaha Mirren).
Si loo daaweeyo endometriosis daawada antigonadotropic, sida Danol, Danazol ama Danogen, oo xakameynaya dheecaanka hormoonnada jinsiga iyo hoos u dhigidda xasaasiyadaha soo dhaweeyaha.
Haddii la ogaado endometriosis gudaha fasalka 2, markaa daaweyntu kama duwanaato endometriosis 1 degree. Marka la eego endometriosis 3 iyo 4 darajo, iyo sidoo kale endometriosis kala duwan, ka hortagga qalliinka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa daaweynta.
Daaweynta endometriosis gudaha daawooyinka dadku waa codsi la socda daaweynta phytotherapy-aasaasiga ah - faafidda qorshe, jeexan, johannesört wort, laakiin ma noqon karaan kuwo bedel u ah daawooyinka.