Qiyaastii sannad kasta, qiyaastii bartamaha xilliga dayrta ama bilawga xilliga jiilaalka koowaad, waxaannu ku xayirnaa xakameyn xilliyeedka ah ee hargabka - oo ah cudur neefsasho oo ba'an, oo dadka oo dhan ay u nugul yihiin. Sida aad ogtahay, mar kasta oo cudurkani uu yimaado "cusub" sababtoo ah isbeddelada soo noqnoqda qaabka antigenic ee fayruuska hargabka. Waxaan baraneynaa calaamadaha hargabka waa in la ilaaliyaa 2015 - 2016, sida loo aqoonsado cudurka, iyo tallaabooyinka loo qaaday si looga hortago.
Xilliga Hargabka 2015-2016
Khubarada ayaa saadaaliyay in xilli-dugsiyeedka noocyada ugu badan ee hargabka ay noqon doonaan kuwa soo socda:
- Nooca fayruska ee A (H1N1) ee California;
- "Switzerland" nooca fayruska A (H3N2);
- virus "Phuket" nooca B.
Kuwa ugu khatarsan waa fayrusyada nooca A, nooca B-aad - "bini aadamnimo". Isla markaa, haddii dadwaynaha dalkayagu horay ugu soo wajahday fayraska "California", qaarna horeyba u sameyeen difaac, ka dibna "Switzerland" waa noo cusub, sidaas awgeed, khatar weyn ayay keenaysaa.
Calaamadaha Hargabka 2015-2016
Muddada cudurku wuxuu noqon karaa dhowr saacadood ilaa dhowr maalmood (1-5). Jaantuska ugu horeeya waa kor u kaca heer-kulka jirka ee calaamadaha sare (illaa 38-40 ° C). Si kastaba ha noqotee, xaaladaha qaarkood, heerkulku wuxuu kordhin karaa wax yar. Ku dhawaad isla markiiba waxaa jira astaamaha suntan:
- qarqaryo ;
- madax xanuun;
- daciifnimo;
- murqo xanuun.
Muddada xilliga foosha waa caadi ahaan 2-6 maalmood. Joogista dheeraadka ah ee calaamadaha heerkulbeega sareeya waxay muujin karaan dhib badan.
Ka hortagga hargabka 2015-2016
Tallaabooyinka soo socda ayaa yarayn kara suurtogalnimada "in la qaado" fayraska:
- qaadashada mukhaadaraad si kor loogu qaado difaaca ;
- talaalka;
- xaddidaadda joogista meelo cidhiidhi ah;
- u hoggaansamida cunto caafimaad leh, hurdo iyo nasasho.