In lagu daaweeyo cudurrada kala duwan, immunomodulators waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu saxo xaaladda difaaca jirka, daawooyinka si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo ama lagu wanaajiyo wax soo saarka xidhiidhada unugyada. Iyadoo ay ku xiran tahay baahida jidhka, waxay noqon kartaa mid xoogan ama mid fudud, asal ama dabiiciyan ah.
Immunomodulators - liiska daawooyinka
Qeybta daaweynta ee la tixgeliyey ayaa lagu sifeeyey sida soo socota:
- Dhammaanba;
- dibadda;
- synthetic.
Taas bedelkeeda, mid kasta oo ka mid ah kooxuhu waxay u qaybsamaan hoosta. Tallaalka dabiiciga ah ee macdanta ah:
- thymic, oo laga soo saaro peptide ee thymus ee qanjirada thymus ee lo'ada (Imunofan, Timogen, Timalin);
- Interleukinovye oo ku salaysan cytokines (Ronkoleikin, Betaleikin);
- immunoglobulins, oo loo isticmaalo, badanaa sida qaabka serum, tusaale ahaan, tallaal immunoglobulin oo adag (TRC);
- diyaarinta inductor ee interferon iyo immunomodulators ee kooxda interferon. Waxaa lagu hormariyay unugyada difaaca jirka ee jirka (Wiferon, Kipferon, Lokferon).
Tallaalka immunomodulators oo ka baxsan unugyada lidka-fayraska wuxuu noqon karaa mid ka mid ah astaamaha ama fungal:
- Bronhomunal;
- Ribomunyl;
- Tallaalka BCG;
- Pyrogenal;
- tallaalka IRS.
Sumeeyeyaasha sunta ayaa ka door biday daaweynta cudurrada fayruska iyo cudurada fayruuska. Sababtoo ah, maadaama ay ka duwan tahay daroogooyinka dhoobada ah iyo kuwa ka baxsan, ma saxayaan hawsha nidaamka, laakiin waxay qabtaan shaqooyinkooda. Diyaargarow kiimikada caanka ah ee ugu caansan waa jiilka cusub ee loo yaqaan 'Polyoxidonium immunomodulator'. Marka laga soo tago ficilada ugu weyn, daawadu waxay soo saartaa saameynta antioxidant iyo detoxing. Daawooyinka loo yaqaan 'synthetic drugs', neovir, Dyuzifon, Galavit, Amiksin , Levamisol ayaa sidoo kale lagu xusay.
Antinoplastic iyo wakiilada immunomodulating
Inta lagu jiro daweynta neoplasms malignant, chemotherapy waxaa la sameeyaa in niyadjabiyo habka difaaca jirka. Intaa waxaa dheer, dheellitirka xiriirka unugyada difaaca ayaa badanaa keena xanuunada wadnaha iyo xididada kansarka, iyo sidoo kale xoog u yeelashada noocyada kala duwan ee caabuqyada.
Mashruuca daaweynta isku dhafan, ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah qaadashada tallaalka immunostimulants ee taxanaha interferon waa:
- Interferon alfa (2a, 2b, n1);
- Interferon beta (1a, 1b);
- Interferon gamma;
- Peginterferon alfa (2a, 2b).
Sidoo kale, interleukins, sida Aldesleykin, iyo walxaha kiciya-kicinta - Lenograstim, Filgrastim, Pegfilgrastim, waa in lagu daraa daaweynta.
Si loo wanaajiyo saamaynta cytostatics, difaaca jidhka ama difaaca jirka ayaa lagula talinayaa:
- Abatacept;
- Infliximab;
- Sirolimus;
- Ustekinumab;
- Tacrolimus;
- Mofetil myofinolate;
- Azathioprine;
- Adalimumab;
- Glatiramer acetate;
- Cyclosporine.
Calaamadee immunomodulators - liiska
Labada daawo ee dadweynaha iyo dabeecada dhaqameed macnaheedu waa in ay caadi tahay shaqada caadiga ah ee difaaca jirka ayaa muddo dheer la isticmaalay. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- xididka dhalada;
- rhodiola rosea ;
- Eleutherococcus;
- Shiinaha Shiinaha;
- echinacea;
- ginseng;
- caqli;
- aralia sare;
- lørkontron;
- qorshayn;
- Baikal skullcap;
- Cabbirada cad;
- dufan cadcad oo caan ah;
- ukunta jaalaha ah;
- dhoobada cagaarka;
- guusha;
- yar yar;
- sage.