Raspberry Garden Patricia waa noocyo sarreysa oo sareeya oo leh miro ballaaran oo miro leh. Waxa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican ee taranta gudaha iyo dibaddaba. Waxaa soo saaray beeraleyda Britishka ah ee Jennings, Berry wuxuu kufilaa beeralaydii dhadhanka dhadhanka iyo foomka xusuusta ah ee strawberries.
Astaamaha patricia raspberry
Raspberry weyn oo raspberry loola jeedaa noocyo hore, miro khudradda hal mar xilli. Faa'iidada dhaqanka - barafow-caabbi (ilaa 30 ° C), aan qabyo ahayn, iska caabin heerkul sarreeya iyo cudurro badan, macaan badan oo miro ah, ilaalinta fiican ee miraha sababtoo ah cufnaantooda. Malina Patricia - sharaxaad faahfaahsan ee kala duwan:
- baadiyaha - duufaan, qumman, ilaa 2 m ee dhererka;
- The afkoda waa yar yahay brownish ee midabka;
- caleemaha - cagaar iftiin, yar yar, xayawaanka, dhererka dhexdhexaad ah, ka dib markii ubaxyo ay ku helaan hindhisad guduudan;
- caleemaha - guduud, fardoole, daboolay dermaha dhogorta;
- hal laan, ilaa 20 berry ayaa dhasha;
- miraha waxay leeyihiin muuqaalada of mugdi la jarjaray, lafdhaqaaq, midabka dhalaalaya oo midabka leh, oo miisaamaya 7-14 garaam;
- dhalid - 4-10 kg halkii baadiyaha.
Malina Patricia - xilliga koritaanka
Cajiibka Elpisk Patricia ee sharaxaad waxaa lagu taxay sida Bisaylkiisa hore. Fruiting of culture waa joogto ah oo joogto ah - laga bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee July ilaa bartamaha August. Marka bislaado, berry ma qallajin muddo dheer, ma ay sii xumaanayaan oo ha ku qudhmin. Patricia Fructifies on caleemaha xilli ciyaareedkii la soo dhaafay, goosashada hodanka ah waa in laga tiriyaa sanadka saddexaad ee nolosha dhirta, labada fruiting ugu horeysay ma aha mid aad u badan. Awoodda daryeelka caafimaad ee leh mid ka mid ah baadiyaha waa celcelis - 4-5 kg, waxay gaari kartaa 10 kg xilli.
Malina Patricia - degitaanka
Saplings of raspberry xidid Patricia ee ciidda guga (ka hor muuqaalka kelyaha) ama dayrta (laga bilaabo bartamihii September ilaa qeybtii hore ee November). Wixii taran, caleemo leh saddex buro oo si fiican loo qeexay saldhigga iyo xididdada xooggan ayaa la helayaa. Raspberry waxay si fiican u qaadataa xididada loamy, chernozem, dhulalka ciidda oo leh astaamaha dhexdhexaad ah. Rooting, dooro goobta ku shiday oo laga ilaaliyo meel dabaysha. Ka hor inta aan la beerin goobta waa la bacrimiyey:
- xilliga dayrta ama gu'ga 6 kg ee digada, 60 g of superphosphate, 20 g of potassium halkii 1m 2 waa kala firdhiyey qashin;
- 5 bilood ka hor beerto geedo.
Nidaamka Rabshadaha:
- on site, qodo god leh dhexroor iyo qoto dheer oo ah 40 cm;
- hoose ugu rid dheriga compost 10 cm;
- Seedling ka soo weelasha waxaa la dhigayaa god, oo lagu rusheeyey dhulka;
- hareeraha baadiyaha ee substrate waa rute;
- samee dalool qoto dheer ilaa 30 cm, kaas oo dufan 10 litir oo biyo ah;
- baadiyaha waxaa la mulched balka ama cows;
- in 10-15 maalmood seedling waa la jarjaray height ah 30 cm dhulka;
- masaafada u dhexeysa duurka waa inay ahaataa 70 cm, ballaadhka safafka u dhaxeeya safafka - 1.5 m, si ay u helaan fursad ay branching.
Kala duwan ee raspberry Patricia - beerashada iyo daryeelka
Wixii beerta xayawaanka raspberry beerta, beerto iyo kalkaalisada waxay ka kooban tahay samaynta wakhtiga dhirta, waraabinta, manjooyin, ilaalinta dulinka. Dhaqanka si fudud u dulqaadanayo dhaxan hoos u -30 ° C, haddii ay dhacdo in badan oo qaboobo xilliga jiilaalka, gaduudan ayaa lagu rusheeyaa balka, laanta la riixay dhulka, ka hooseysa barafka. Marka barafka barafku soo baxo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo furitaanka hawada. Xilliga xagaaga, marka kuleylka la isticmaalo, xoortayna waxay ku xayiran yihiin shabakado gaar ah, si aanay u engegin.
Malina Patricia - waraabiyo
Patricia weyn oo balser ah Patricia u baahan tahay waraabinta taxadar - la'aanta ama xad-dhaaf ah biyaha si xun u saameeya tayada iyo mugga ee dalagga. Nemisturize sida ciidda ku qulqulaya dareere aad u badan oo ciidda ku qoyan qoto dheer oo ah 30-40 cm. Xilliga xagaaga, raspberry Patricia waxaa la waraabiyaa kaliya abaarta daran. Qoyaanka ugu weyn ayaa la soo saaraa xilliga dayrta, marka dhibcaha kobcitaanka caleemaha iyo xididdada la dhigo. Biyaha dhaqanka fiidkii, sidaas darteed habeenkii dhulka ayaa si fiican loo qooyay. Qallajinta carrada leh caws ama cawska duugoobay waxay ka caawinaysaa in laga fogaado qalajinta lakabka dusha sare ee ciidda.
Malina Patricia - Fertilizers
Kala duwanaanta raspberry Patricia waxay u baahan tahay dhar kale. Iyada oo aan yareyn oo ah xubno waxtar leh, berry ah ayaa deformed, waxay lumiyaan muuqaalkooda casri ah. Xeerasha quudinta:
- Xeryahooda Nitrogen-ku jira waxaa lagu dabaqaa sanad kasta guga iyadoo heerka 15 g oo ah HOL halkii 1 m 2 .
- Xeryahooda phosphoric-potassium ayaa la soo saaray dhamaadkii Maajo ama xagaaga hore: 10 litir oo biyo ah ayaa lagu shubayaa 1 m 2 iyadoo lagu darayo 60 g oo ah superphosphate iyo 40 g oo ah cusbo potassium.
- Xilliga dayrta, aagga waxaa lagu beeray digada: 6 kg / m 2 . Wuxuu diirin doonaa raspberries xilliga jiilaalka, iyo guga ayaa ku siin doonaa tabardarro dhirta firfircoon.
- Potassium iyo fosfooraska ayaa ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee nafaqeynta raspberry xilliga dayrta. 60 g oo ah superphosphate iyo 40 g oo ah potassium ayaa lagu daray hal baadiyaha, qoto dheer ee qashin ah ma aha in ay waxyeeleeyaan xididada - 7 cm.
Malina Patricia - manjooyin
Badeecada raspberry waa sii kordhaysaa, maaddaama uu baadiyaha noqdo mid aad u qaro badan, waxay u baahan tahay in la gooyo. Sidoo kale, afkoda waxaa lagu talinayaa in la xiro si aysan jebin miisaanka miro. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, weelasha qashinqaadka waxay taageertaa 1.2 m sare, iyaga oo u dhexeeya iyaga oo fidinaya xadhigga. Malina Patricia - sharaxaad faahfaahsan ee xoqista:
- Xilliga dayrta ee baadiyaha - ka saar caleemaha iyo geedo otplodosovshie. Tan iyo kala duwanaanta raspberry Patricia loola jeedaa dhirta leh wareegga horumarinta ee laba sano, miraha on iyaga muuqan on laamaha sannadkii hore. Mid ka mid ah baadiyaha, 3-5 caleemaha sannadlaha ah oo si wanaagsan loo horumariyey ayaa ka tagay, kuwa hore waa la googooyaa xididka.
- Bishii Juun, caleemaha ayaa laga saaraa si loo ilaaliyo tayada dalagga. Dhamaadka May, caleemaha waxaa la yareeyay heerka 80-90 cm si ay u kiciyaan koritaanka dhalinyarada da'da yar iyo kordhinta dhalidda.
- Horraantii Agoosto, caleemaha waxaa la gooyaa dherer ah 1.5 m dhulka. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa kordhinta cabirka miro, tirada iyo tayada.
Patricia weyn-fruited raspberry Patricia - cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Patricia kala duwan oo ka mid ah iftiinka caadiga ah iyo waqtiga waraabinta waa u adkaysata infekshin iyo dulin, gaar ahaan guuldarada aphids. Iyada oo dayacaadda beeritaanka, geedka waxaa saameeya cayayaanka. Weevil, aboorka kalyaha, stem tufaaxa wuxuu waxyeeleyn karaa dalagga. Malina Patricia waxay leedahay sharaxaad ku saabsan noocyada kala duwan, kaas oo sheegaya in beerto iyo kalkaalisadu u baahan tahay hab gaar ah marka la eego ka hortagga cudurka. Kormeerka nidaamsan ee duurka ayaa lagu ogaanayaa cayayaanka marxaladda hore:
- weevil waxyeelo ubaxyo, oo muujiya joogitaanka burooyinkeeda oo aan lahayn burooyin;
- duqsigii raspberry wuxuu burburiyaa caleenta;
- kelyaha kelyaha ayaa muujinaya qallajinta kelyaha, lafaha ayaa la arki karaa marka caleemaha la jabsado;
- stem tufaax - dhibco brown yihiin muuqaalka on laamaha, ka dibna kiliyaha ayaa dhinto.
Marka la ogaado, dhirta waa in lagu daweeyo sunta cayayaanka , tusaale ahaan, Carbophos. Chlorosis waa khatar u ah Patricia, waxay muujinaysaa sida huruud ah foliar, ka dibna caleemaha noqdaan kuwo khafiif ah oo u dhinta. Bukaanka buka qaba waa in la gooyaa oo la gubaa. Iyada oo kudka ah ee fungus pathogenic, kaas oo lagu muujiyay cawl, dhibco lakac on caleemaha, waxay la dagaalamaan 1% Bordeaux dareeraha. Daaweynta waxaa la sameeyaa laba jeer - ka hor intaan la gooyey iyo ka dib markii la soo qaado berry. Xilliga dayrta waxay sameeyaan qashin ka mid ah dhulka roogga, dhammaan caleemaha cudurka qaba ka dib goynta waxaa laga soo baxay raspberry iyo gubay.