Dhakhaatiirtu waxay ogaadeen in cabashada ugu badan ee bukaanka raadsanaaya caawimadu ay tahay nabar ama neefsasho aan caadi ahayn - aynu ka fikirno waxa sababa dhacdadan.
Bukaannada qaba neefta oo gaaban waxay sharraxayaan raaxo la'aanta "hawo aan ku filneyn," "adag oo xabadka," "sanbabadu si buuxda uguma buuxin hawada."
Marka la eego, marka la baranayo sababaha neefsashada iyo hawada la'aanta illaa qarnigii 17aad, ereyga "neefta", oo markii ugu horreysay loo adeegsaday Hipokrat, ayaa la isticmaalay. Hadda fikradaha neefta iyo dyspnea si adag ayaa loo kala duwan yahay.
Noocyada dyspnea
Iyada oo ku xiran muddada dyspnoea, neefta gaaban ayaa lagu gartaa:
- dabadheeraad - welwel sanado badan;
- subacute - bukaanku wuu xanuunsanayaa dhawr maalmood;
- degdeg ah - dhawrkii daqiiqadood ee la arkay.
Waxaa habboon in la ogaado haddii dyspnoea uu ka walwalsan yahay socod dheer ama socod ah, sababta keentay in aan la eegin - culeys kasta oo xoog leh ayaa saameeya isbedelka neefsashada. Laakiin haddii hawadu aanay ku filneyn nasasho, waa u qalantaa in la arko dhakhtar, waayo dyspnoea waa saaxiib u ah cuduro badan.
Sababaha xanuunka dyspnea
Cudurka neefsashada oo aan caadi ahayn, oo soconaya dhowr daqiiqadood, ayaa waxaa ku imaan kara cudurada soo socda iyo cudurada soo socda:
- myocarditis (caabuqa muruqa wadnaha);
- cudurka miyir-qaadiga;
- xanuunka wadnaha ee wadnaha;
- Qalabka faleebo bidix;
- bararka maskaxda ee sanbabada;
- pneumothorax (ciriiriga ku jira gobolka hawada maskaxda);
- neefta neefta;
- xasaasiyadda;
- Neefsashada sunta sunta;
- atelectasis (lafaha lafaha);
- xinjirowga sambabaha;
- Calaamadaha ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee xoog-muquuniska.
Sida aad u aragto, neefsashada ku shaqeysiga ah waxaa sababi kara cillad ku jirta shaqada wadnaha iyo neefsashada. Way adagtahay in la kala saaro labadan qaybood ee sababaha keena dyspnea ee waayeelka.
Sababaha keena dyspnea
Dareenka raaxo la'aanta inta lagu jiro neefsashada iyo hawada la'aantu, oo socota dhowr saacadood, waxay ka hadli kartaa cudurada soo socda iyo cudurada soo socda:
- duufaan dhiig ah;
- oof-wareen;
- metabolic acidosis;
- curyaannimo oo ah shaxanka;
- uremia;
- xakamaynta dhawaaqyada dhawaaqa;
- xinjirowga ku soo noqda xididada sambabada.
Mararka qaarkood sababaha dyspnea aadka u daran ayaa ku jira falalka daawooyinka (xad dhaafka, xasaasiyadda, saameynta daawooyinka) iyo sunta.
Sababaha xanuunka dyspnoea
Haddii qof muddo bilooyin ah ama sannado ah uu ka cabanayo neefsashada adag ee nasashada ama hoos u dhaca jidhka oo daciif ah, sababaha cudurka dyspnea ee kiiskan wuxuu la xiriiri karaa jiritaanka cudurada soo socda:
- cudurka wadnaha;
- Myxoma (buro hibo leh ee atria);
- cudurka wadnaha ee ischemic;
- wadnaha oo aan ku guul dareysanayn qaabka joogtada ah;
- Kardiomyopati (isbeddel qaabdhismeedka muruqyada wadnaha);
- Cudurka dabaysha ee joogtada ah ;
- qaaxada;
- kansarka sanbabka;
- emphysema ee sanbabada;
- kyphoscoliosis;
- pneumoconiosis (sanbabada sambabaha sababtoo ah neefsashada dheer ee boodhka).
Sidoo kale, sababaha dyspnea joogto ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay la xiriiraan cudurrada maraakiibta sambabada, oo ah, hypertension pulmonary pulmonary; arteriovenous aneurysm; vasculitis; xididdada sambabada ee sambabada.
Neefta oo ku adagtahay iyo hawada la'aantu waxay sidoo kale u tahay dabeecadda:
- cayilka;
- dhiig yari ;
- Ascites;
- cudurada qanjirada;
- Guillain-Barre Syndrome;
- myasthenia gravis.
Noocyada kale ee dyspnoea
Neefsashada oo ku adkaata mararka qaarkood oo lagu muujiyo dhacdo sida caarada - xaaladdan, neefsashada oo gaaban waxaa weheliya neefta neefta.
Stridor, sida caadiga ah, waxay tilmaamaysaa xayiraad (xannibaad) oo ah mareenka sare ee neef-qabad waxaana la fiiriyaa marka:
- laryngospasm;
- bararka ciridka;
- gawracatada;
- kansarka maqaarka;
- xayawaanka xayawaanka.
Intaas waxaa dheer, dhakhtarradu waxay u qoondeeyeen dyspnoea qaylo-dhaan - waa calaamad muujinaysa dhimasho dhow oo ku dhacday bukaanno culus.