Hal tallaal oo ka dhan ah caabuqa miyir-qabadku ma jiro, sababtoo ah waxaa jira jirro badan oo cudurro badan oo cudurkan ah. Bakteeriyada ugu khatarta ah ee meningitis-ka, maadaama ay carqaladeeyeen nacaybka iyo sepsis, taas oo keeni karta dhimasho. Sida caadiga ah, cudurku wuxuu keenaa 3 kooxood oo ah jeermiska shubanka ah - bakteeriyada meningococcal, pneumococci iyo nooca influenza Haemophilus B. Tallaalka ka hortagga meningitis wuxuu ilaalin karaa hal nooc oo ka mid ah microbesyada, laakiin ugu talinta waa tallaal ka dhan ah cudurka meningococcal.
Sidee ayuu tallaalku uga shaqeynayaa qoorgooyaha?
Tallaalku waa hordhaca jidhka ee loo yaqaan 'Pathology pathogen pathology' ama qaybo shaqsiyadeed (qayb ka mid ah darbiga gacanta). Waxqabadka iyo xoojinta cudurka florogenic xanuunka ee kiiskan waa mid aad u hooseeya si looga hortago horumarinta meningitis-ka, laakiin ku filan jawaabta saxda ah ee noolaha.
Sidaas darteed, difaac gaar ah ayaa la sameeyaa kaas oo si dhakhso ah uga hortagi kara caabuqyada, ka hortagga dhalmada iyo faafidda bakteeriyada, iyo ka hortagaan geeddi-socodka bararka nadiifinta. Noocyada difaaca ee la soo saaray ayaa lagu kaydiyaa dhiigga ilaa 10 sano.
Magaca tallaalka looga hortago meningitis
Tallaalka laga bilaabo meningococcus nooca A, C, Y, W135:
- Menjugate;
- Mencewax ACWY;
- talaalka meningococcal A;
- Meningo A + C (polysaccharide vaccine meningococcal vaccine A + C).
Tallaalka koowaad ee tallaalka la isku daray ayaa la isku dhajiyay - waxaa ku jira borotiinka bakteeriya, taas oo ay sabab u tahay xasuusta xasaasiga ah ee mudada dheer.
Laga soo bilaabo cudurka nooca meningococci B ma jiraan talaalo diiwaangashan, weli tijaabinta tallaal cusub oo la sameeyey ayaa lagu fuliyaa dibadda.
Tallaalka infakshanka pneumococcal waa 2:
- polysaccharide Pneumo 23;
- xoojin 7-qiimeeynin ah.
- Tallaalada ka yimaada nooca ultrafafalka B:
- HIB-HIB;
- Hiberix;
- Pentaxim (kakan).
Maanta, kuwani waa dhammaan daawooyinka waxtar u leh ka-hortagga qoorgooyaha, oo ay ka soo horjeedaan kooxdan ku jirta maadooyinka.
Waxaa haboon in la ogaado in tallaalka ka hortagga meningitis uusan ahayn qasab inuu ku jiro qorshaha caafimaadka. Waxaa si gaar ah loo fuliyaa codsiga bukaanka.
Cawaaqibta tallaalka ee looga hortago meningitis
Daawooyinka la baaray waa kuwo si fiican u dulqaadan, iyadoon wax saameyn ah iyo cawaaqib xumo. Xaalado dhif ah, falcelin waa suurtogal ah qaabka guduudasho guduudan, xummad iyo barar marka laga duray mudista cirbadeynta, xanuun yar.