Daaweynta caabuqyada xubnaha kaadi mareenku waxay ku xiran yihiin calaamadaha cudurku muujiyo, taas oo, marka loo eego, waxa go'aaminaya sababta keentay geeddi-socodka bararka.
Caabuqa dheef-shiid kiimikaadka: calaamadaha iyo daaweynta
Xanuunka mareenka, waxaa jiri doona calaamadaha guud ee caabuqa (guud ahaan daciifnimada, madax xanuun, murqo xanuun, qandho, dhidid) iyo calaamadaha maxaliga ah ee ka yimaada cirridka xannuunsan (xanuunka maxaliga ah - xanaaq, ciriiri ama daadin, kaadida joogtada ah, xanuun ama iska xejin kaadida).
Marka bararka isbeddelayo iyo kaadida lafteedu noqoto daruuro, qoyaan, daloolo xabo ama finan, xididdada dhiigga, inta badan kaadida yar ayaa la sii daayaa iyadoo la joojiyo kaadida . Calaamadaha durugsan ee soo noqnoqda, calaamadaha sida caadiga ah waa la xiraa ama maqnaanshaha ka-dhaafista, marka ay sii xumaato, waxay u eg yihiin infakshan daran.
Daaweynta iyo daroogada lagama maarmaanka u ah cudurada kaadi-mareenka ayaa lagu qoraa iyada oo la tixgelinayo darnaanta habka, iyo, haddii loo baahdo, nooca cudurka pathogen ka dib kaadida kaadida uur-ku-jirka. Haddii caabuqa mareenka kaadimareenku uu si joogto ah u socdo, ama waxaa jiray daaweynta antibiyootigga, daaweynta iyo daawooyinka sida caadiga ah dhakhtarku wuxuu ku talinayaa kaliya kaadida beerashada oo ku filan.
Maaha in laga daaweeyo infekshinka kaadida?
Waxaa jira kooxo ah daroogo loo isticmaalo infekshinka kaadida, qaybta ugu muhiimsani waa antibiotics. Daawada antibiyootigga waxaa badanaa la qoraa ka dib markaad kaadineyso kaadida uur-ku-jirka iyo go'aaminta dareenka jirka ee ku-dhaliya sheybaarka daawooyinka disha jeermiska. Dalagga noocan oo kale ah waxay ka caawisaa inay si fiican u go'aamiso sida loo daweeyo infekshanka kaadi-mareenka gebi ahaanba.
Haddii aysan jirin wax beerid ah, markaa daaweynta ugu weyn ee infekshinka kaadi-mareenka waa antibiyootigyo ballaadhan. Laakiin qaar badan oo ka mid ah waxay badanaaba saameyn ku yeeshaan nephrotoxic, sidaas darteed, iyada oo ay sabab u tahay xanuunka kelyaha, ha isticmaalin Stemptomycin, Kanamycin, Gentamicin, Polymyxin.
- Daaweynta cudurka infekshinka kaadimareenka, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida loogu talagalay daawada cefalosporin (Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime, Cepipim, Cefaclor, Cefuroxime, Cephalexin).
- Badanaa, badiyaa-penicillins (Amoxacillin, Ampicillin, Oxacillin) ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa.
- Koox ka mid ah macrolideed, erythromycin marar dhif ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa - daroogo dheeraad ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Roxithromycin).
- Dhawaan, fluoroquinolones waxaa loo isticmaalay in lagu daweeyo infakshannada urukarrada, kuwaas oo si fiican u saameeya cuduradan (Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Ciprofloxacin).
- Antibiyootikadu waxay ku dabaqdaa koorsada 5-7 maalmood, haddii loo baahdo - illaa 10 maalmood, si looga hortago dhibaatooyinka fungal dhamaadka koorasku waxay qoraan antifungals (sida Fluconazole). Haddii infakshanka jirku uu ku dhaco protozoa, daawooyinka antiprotozoal ayaa loo qoraa ( Metronidazole , Ornidazole, Metrogil).
- Qalabka daaweynta infekshanka isticmaal daawooyinka sulfenilamidnye (Urosulfan, Norsulfazol, Etazol, Biseptol).
- Cudurka loo yaqaan uroantiseptics ayaa daawooyinka daroogada loo yaqaan 'Nitrafuran' (Furagin, Furadonin, Furazolidon, Furazolin). Saameyn fiican oo antiseptic ah ayaa sidoo kale waxaa leh milkiilayaasha oxolinic acid (tusaale, 5-NOC).
Marka laga soo tago antibiyootigyada iyo antiseptics, kaalin muhiim ah ee daaweynta cudurka infekshinka kaadida ayaa ah cunto. Ma cuni kartid cuntooyinka ku xanaaqa xajiinta muruqyada kaadida (xanuunka, acidic, suxuunta la kariyey, dhirta, khamriga, shaaha, shukulaatada, kafeega).
Laga soo bilaabo daawada dadweynaha for daaweyn dalbasho dhirta, taas oo sidoo kale leh saameynta uroantisepticheskim. In warshadaha casriga ah ee daawada, lacagtaas waxaa lagu daraa diyaarinta dhirta isku dhafan (Kanefron, Phytolysin, Uroflux). Daaweynta adag waxay u isticmaalaan daaweynta fitamiinada, immunomodulators, hababka jimicsiga jirka.