Eosinophils waa nooca leukocytes (koox unugyo dhiig ah) oo laga helo dhiig yari iyo unugyada dadka caafimaadka qaba. Hawlaha unugyadaas weli lama fahmin. Waxaa keliya oo la ogyahay in ay ka qayb qaataan geedi socodka nabarrada iyo xasaasiyadaha xasaasiyadda, nadiifinta jirka walxaha shisheeye iyo bakteeriyada.
Eosinophils waxaa lagu gartaa isbeddel ku yimaada heerarka dhiigga ee maalintii, iyadoo qiimaha ugu sarreeya habeenkii, iyo ugu hooseeya - maalintii. Sidoo kale, lambarkoodu waxay ku xiran yihiin da'da qofka. Qiyaasta nuxurka unugyadaas ee dhiiga dhasiga ah ee qaangaarka ah waa 1-5% tirada guud ee leukocytes .. Go'aanka tirada eosinophils waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo baaritaanka guud ee dhiigga.
Xanuunka noocan ah wuxuu tilmaamayaa tirada korodhka eosinophils ee dhiigga, iyo waxa la sameeyo haddii eosinophils kordhaya, waxaan ka sii fekereyn doonaa dheeraad ah.
Sababaha keena eosinophils sare ee dhiigga
Haddii qoraalka tijaabada dhiigga uu muujinayo in eosinophils ay sare u kacday, tani caadi ahaan waa jawaab celin ku saabsan cunista firfircoon ee borotiinka shisheeye dhiigga. Kororka eosinophils (eosinophilia) ayaa laga daawan karaa cudurrada noocaas ah iyo xaaladaha cudurka dabiiciga ah:
- Cudurrada ay weheliso hababka xasaasiyadeed ee jidhka (pollinosis, neefta neefta , cudurka urtikaria, bararka quincke, cudurada serum, cudurada daroogada iwm).
- Cudurrada feyraska (ascaridosis, giardiasis, toxocarosis, trichinosis, opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis, duumada, iwm.).
- Cudurada unugyada isku-xiran iyo vasculitis (nidaamka rheumatoid arthritis, periarteritis nodular, scleroderma, lupus erythematosus, iwm.).
- Cudurada Dermatoloji (dermatitis, cambe, maqaarka, maqaarka, iwm.).
- Qaar ka mid ah cudurada faafa (qaaxada, xummad casaan, waraabowga).
- Cudurada dhiigga, oo ay weheliso kordhinta hal ama dhowr jeermis oo ah jeermiska cudurada laf-dhabarta (myelogenous leukemia, lymphogranulomatosis).
- Sidoo kale, heerka sare ee eosinophils ee dhiigga ayaa lagu xusi karaa daaweynta sulfonamides, antibiotics, hormoon adrenocorticotropic.
- Mudo dheer (in ka badan lix bilood) eosinophilia sare ee etiology aan la aqoon waxaa loo yaqaan 'hypereosinophilic syndrome'. Heerka eosinophils ee dhiigga waa in ka badan 15%. Baaritaanka cudurkan ayaa aad u halis ah, wuxuu u keenaa waxyeelo gaara xubnaha gudaha - wadnaha, kelyaha, dhuuxa lafaha, sanbabada, iwm.
Haddii monocytes iyo eosinophils ay korodheen dhiigga, tani waxay tilmaamaysaa habka faafa ee jirka, ku saabsan cudurada dhiiga ama marxaladda hore ee kansarka. Mararka qaarkood xaddiga korodhka monocytes waxaa laga helaa marka laga soo kabsado cudurrada kala duwan.
Eosinophils ee dhiigga ayaa la kordhiyaa - daaweyn
Marka la caddaynayo sababta keenista eosinophilia, marka lagu daro baaritaanka iyo ururinta anamnexis, daraasado gaar ah ayaa loo baahan karaa, tusaale ahaan:
- raajada sawirrada sanbabada ;
- kaadida iyo falanqaynta saxarada;
- baaritaano shaqeynaya beerka iyo kelyaha;
- allergodiagnostics;
- baaritaannada sunta ah ee joogitaanka cudurada maskaxda iyo cudurrada unugyada;
- dhiiqada timaha, iwm.
Si loo daweeyo eosinophilia sii socota, isagoo la xaqiijiyay sababta dhabta ah ee kordhinta tirada eosinophils. Daaweynta guuleysta ee geedi socodka badan ee xanuujinta wadnaha iyo ka saarida walxaha xasaasiyadeed ayaa horseedi kara heerka caadiga ah ee unugyadaas ku jira dhiigga. Iyadoo uu jiro cudurka hypereosinophilic, oo ay ugu wacantahay halista cudur wadnaha iyo xubnaha kale ee muhiimka ah, daawooyinka gaarka ah ayaa loo qoraa in la xakameeyo sameynta eosinophils.