Cudurada infakshanka leh ee qaababka daran mararka qaarkood waxay u baahan yihiin isticmaalka hoormoonka corticosteroid, tusaale ahaan, hydrocortisone. Dawadani waxay waxtar u leedahay dhammaan cudurada laysku qaadsiiyo, sidoo kalena waxay ka caawisaa in la yareeyo astaamaha xasaasiyadaha xasaasiyadda. Hydrocortisone ee ampoules waa mid ka mid ah foomamka ugu doorbiday ee sii deynta, maadaama uu leeyahay dhowr isticmaalo.
Joojinta Diidmada Hydrocortisone
Dawadani waa unugyada glucocorticosteroid, oo ah asalka dabiiciga ah. Waxay leedahay tiro guryaha ah:
- antitoxic;
- antipruritic;
- anti-bararka;
- antiexudative;
- shoog buuq;
- shuruudaha;
- difaaca jirka;
- antiallergenic;
- dejinta (ka soo horjeeda xuubka unugyada).
Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka hydrocortisone acetate ee ampoules waa awooda lagu kordhinayo cadaadiska dhiigga, oo markaa, kordhiso mugga dhiig wareega. Isla mar ahaantaana, daroogadu waxay yaraynaysaa diiradda qanjidhada, taas oo si weyn u yareysa xoojinta difaaca jirka ee xasaasiyadda.
Calaamadaha ujeedka ujeeddada joojinta:
- synovitis;
- osteoarthritis;
- arthritis-ka aan la-qaadsiin karin;
- osteoarthritis rheumatic;
- epicondylitis ;
- bursitis;
- qandhicil bararka;
- Tenosynovitis;
- hypoplasia adrenal hypoplasia ee asal ahaan dhalasho;
- Cudurka Waterhouse-Frideriksen;
- xanuunka serum;
- daaweynta cudurada dhiig karka, ciriiri, anaphylactic, shooga wadnaha;
- cudurka miyir-qaadiga;
- u adkeysiga maamulka daawooyinka;
- Ba'an xagga dhimirka ah;
- Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome;
- stroke hemorrhagic ;
- beer-xumo ba'an;
- neefta neefta;
- miyir-qabka oo leh caabuq maskaxda ah;
- dhiigbax (xaalado badan);
- Mendelssohn syndrome;
- dhibaatada thyrotoxic;
- wadarta hypothyroid;
- dhibaatooyinka posthemotransfusion;
- thyroiditis;
- lupus erythematosus;
- cagaarshow degdeg ah.
Cirbadaha waxaa la marsiiyaa marmarka qaarkood ama galmo isku dhafan.
Xaaladda kowaad, daroogada ayaa loo isticmaalaa qiyaas ahaan 50 ilaa 300 mg marba, mugga maalin walba oo ka mid ah xalku ma dhaafo 1500 mg. Cirbadda waa in ay si qotodheer u noqotaa murqaha gluteus, waqtiga loo doorbiday habsocodku waa ugu yaraan 1 daqiiqo.
Daawooyinka hydrocortisone ee ka soo horjeeda barar ku dhaca xiniinyaha ayaa la sameeyaa toddobaadkii hal mar, 5-25 mg walaxda firfircoon. Qiyaasta waxay kuxirantahay xaddiga socodka neefsiga iyo xajmiga xubnaha dhaawacmay, koorsada oo dhan waxay qaadataa 3 ilaa 5 maalmood. Cayrinta waxaa si toos ah loogu duraa godka wadajirka ah.
Waxaa haboon in la ogaado, sababtoo ah saameynta difaaca jirka ee daroogada, saameynta xun ee xun ayaa dhici karta qaabka:
- xanuunnada dheefshiidka;
- koror xoog leh ee cadaadiska dhiigga;
- hyperglycemia.
Hydrocortisone ee ampoules sanka
Ka soo bixidda sinaha, kuwaas oo leh roodh caleen hurdi-cagaaran iyo joogitaan culus, waxay tilmaamaan geedi-socodka bararsan ee daahirsan ee sanka. Si loola tacaalo dhibaatadaas, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la diyaariyo dhibcaha adag ee leh hydrokortisone:
- Isku qasmaan 1 dhalada Mezaton, Dioxydin iyo daawada la sharaxay.
- Ruujinta si tartiib ah u rux ilaa dareeraha gebi ahaanba mid isku mid ah.
- Biyo diirran oo biyo ah diiriya.
- Si aad ugu dhufatid sanka oo dhan 2 dhibcood oo daawada la helay.
- Ku celi fal-celinta 3 jeer maalintii.
Ku kaydi dhibcaha noocan oo kale ah qaboojiyaha, mar kasta oo la ruxo hakinta ka hor isticmaalka. Kooraska guud ee daaweynta waa inaanu sii socon 4-5 maalmood.