Qaboojiyaha khamriga

Si aad ugu raaxaysatid khamriga tayada leh, ma aha oo keliya maaddada laga sameeyay waxa muhiim ah, laakiin sidoo kale waa fulinta dhamaan shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee kaydinta. Meel fiican oo lagu keydiyo khamriga waa foosto budo ah, ku rid madoow. Laakiin sidee haddaba u xafidaa guryaha, makhaayadaha ama shirkadaha iibiya sheygan? Ujeedadaas, qaboojiyaha gaarka ah ee kaydinta khamri ayaa la sameeyay.

Qaboojiyeyaasha khamriga ayaa ah noocyo badan, kuwaas oo ku xiran arrimaha soo socda:

1. Tirada:

• qaboojiyaha yaryar - dhowr dhalooyin khamri ah;
• sariirta sariirta leh - ilaa 100 gogo ';
• khamriga - in ka badan 500 gogo ';
• qolalka khamriga - illaa 3500 pc.

2. Tirada aagagga heerkulka:

• Hal-kulul;
• laba heerkul ah;
• saddex heerkul ah;
• heerkul aad u-kulul (heer-kulayl badan) - iyadoo ay joogaan wax ka badan 3 qaybood oo heerkulka kaydinta heerkulka kala duwan.

3. Hababka qaboojinta:

• xakameyn;
• heerkulbeega ;
• Dheecaan .

4. Ballan qabso:

• guriga - qaboojiyaha khamriga ee guriga ama xafiiska;
• Warshad - wax soo saarka, shirkadaha - iibiyeyaasha, makhaayadaha.

5. Diiwaangelinta:

• heerka;
• raaxo kordhin;
• ugu weyn;
• gaar ah.

Marka laga soo tago kali-kali, waxaa jira wali muraayado qaboojiyeyaal gudaha ah oo leh mashiinka khamriga iyo wasiirada khamriga. Sida caadiga ah waa qaboojiyaha laba-foosto ee laba-fiilo, kaas oo isla waqtigaas ama halkii barafeeyuhu ku yaalaan golaha khamriga ama kamarad. Isla mar ahaantaana, unugga cabbirka khamriga wuxuu ku yaalaa xagga hoose, qaboojiyaha wuxuu ku yaalaa xagga sare.

Sidee loo doortaa qaboojiyaha khamriga?

Si loo raaco talooyinka sommelier ee kaydinta khamriga, waaxyada khamriga iyo qaboojiyaha waa in la bixiyaa:

1. Xasaasiyadda dhalooyinka - oo aan lagu sameyn moodeelo farsamo, laakiin tani waxaa lagu saxi karaa dheelitirka wanaagsan ee kombuyuutarka, boogta jilicsan, xayiraad lagu kalsoonaan karo oo qolof ah ama hirgelinta roogaga iyo shabbaha loogu talagalay dhalooyinka ka samaysan alwaax.
2. Ilaalinta ka imaanaya raajada ultraviolet - waxaa lagu sameeyaa madow (muraayad) albaabbada galaaska ee qaboojiyaha qaboojiyaha.
3. Heerkulka joogtada ahi waa 8 ° C ilaa 12 ° C.
4. Nadiifinta qoyaanka heerka 50% - 80%.
5. Wareegga hawada cusub ee gudaha.
6. Goobta tooska ah ee dhalada inta lagu jiro kaydinta - sidaa daraadeed shaandhadu ma engegin oo tuujin.

Laakiin dhammaan shuruudaha kaydinta saxda ah ayaa la kulmay oo kaliya qaababka qaaliga ah ee qaboojiyeyaasha khamriga raaxada ah. Moodooyinka caadiga ah, inta badan ma laha hawo hawo wanaagsan oo wanaagsan, xakamaynta qoyaanka, marmarka qaarkoodna waxaa jira jilayaal, sidaas darteed waxay ku haboon yihiin nolol shafeeco gaaban.

Si aad u kaydiso kabo qaali ah oo la isku soo ururiyo, waa in ay qaataan cabitaano khamri ah oo heerkulkiisu sarreeyo, taas oo ay jirto suurtagal abuurista xaalado ku habboon baaxada khamriga ee noocyada kala duwan, maaddaama ay jiraan kala duwanaansho maamul ee kaydinta. Marka lagu daro sifooyinka farsamada, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin naqshad soo jiidasho leh: dhirta qoryaha, joogitaanka iftiinka, naqshadeynta roogagga iyo wax qabadka.

Isticmaalka guryaha waxaa inta badan iibsada khamri yar yar, oo lagu sameeyay naqshad caadi ah: biraha biraha ama balaastigga, albaabada indhaha iyo xidhashada birta. Waxaa sidoo kale jira qaabab lagu dhisay qaboojiyeyaasha khamriga, kuwaas oo aad u fudud in lagu rakibo wax kasta oo jikada, derbi ama alaabta guriga.

Marka aad iibsaneyso qaboojiyaha khamriga, oo ah qalab, waxay iibsadaan qalab loogu talagalay kobcinta degdegga ah ee khamriga leh oksijiinka ka hor isticmaalka. Tani waxay kaa caawineysaa inaad muujiso caraf udgoonida cabitaanka gebi ahaanba, laakiin sidoo kale tartiib - si aad u sii jilciso.