Mid ka mid ah qodobbada muhiimka ah ee saameynaya isqurxinta dhiiga iyo heerka bogsashada dhaawaca ayaa loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay qaybi. Qodobadan ka mid ah dareeraha bayoolojiga waa in lagu dhejiyaa qiyaas ahaan 160-320,000 halkiiba 1 ml oo dhiig ah. Haddii platelets la yareeyo, trombocytopenia ayaa la ogaadaa, taas oo sababa sii xumaaneysa guryaha santuubnaanta iyo kororka ba'an ee maraakiibta yaryar iyo kuwa waaweyn, kilyaha.
Sababaha tirakoobka hoose ee dhiigga ku jira
Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee keena daawada trombocytopenia:
- kansarka dhiigga;
- suntan jirka ah ee leh walax culus;
- caajis weynaaday, geedi socodka nabarrada ku jira;
- cudurrada faafa ee infekshanka (HIV, furuqa, AIDS, cagaarshowga C);
- xadgudubka khamriga;
- cunto cilladaysan;
- Noocyada qaarkood ee dhiig-yaraanta;
- shaqo xumida beerka, qanjidhka thyroid;
- habdhiska lupus ee leryerka;
- isticmaalka dheeraadka ah ee aan la xakameynin daawooyinka antibiotic;
- cudurada joogtada ah ee cusbataallada;
- leukemia;
- hypersplenism;
- Hemodialysis;
- qaaxada ee lafaha ;
- Cudurka Fanconi;
- xinjirowga trombocytopenic purpura;
- Chediaki-Higashi ismiidaamin;
- DIC-syndrom;
- Raadinta shucaac ionizing. Sababtan awgeed, qaliinka ayaa hoos loo dhigaa kansarka sababtoo ah daaweyn;
- toxoplasmosis;
- histiocytosis;
- Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome;
- Baadhitaanka Bernard-Soulier;
- metastasis ee neoplasms maligsan;
- megaloblastic dhiig-yaraanta;
- yaraanta fitamiin B, gaar ahaan B12;
- qaadashada daawooyinka leh hantida dhiigbaxa (Aspirin, Heparin, Quinidine).
Haddii qadaradu ku yar tahay haweeneyda uurka leh, sababaha waxay ku dhici kartaa dhiig yaraanta birta. Sidoo kale, xaaladdan waxay dhacdaa inta caadadu socoto, gaar ahaan dheecaan badan iyo amenorrhea.
Tilmaamaha kiliinikada haddii tirada tirakoobka celceliska ay hoos u dhacdo
Cudurka khafiifka ah ee qumman ee thrombocytopenia wuxuu dhacaa iyada oo aan la ogaan calaamadaha muuqda, waxaana suurtogal ah in cudurka lagu ogaado kaliya marka la samaynayo baaritaanka dhiigga dhiigga.
Marar badan ayaad awood u yeelan kartaa inaad ogaatid in taratadu hoos u dhacdo - calaamadaha waa sida soo socota:
- dhiigbaxa sanka iyo ciridka;
- korodhka xajmiga wareegga dhiigga;
- muuqaalka muuqaalka lugaha ee petechiae (dhibco yar yar, dhexroor aan ka badnayn cabbirka madaxa);
- Hematomas subcutaneous, ecchymosis;
- purpura - foci oo ah dhiig bax yar oo hoos yimaada epidermis.
Marka la eego calaamadaha kor ku xusan waxay ufiican tahay in loo jeedo kalkaaliyeha jidhka iyo samee tijaabo dhowr ah.
Sidee loo daweeyaa qalabka taranka ee hoos u dhaca dhiigga?
Xaaladaha badankood, daaweynta gaarka ah looma baahna, waxay kaliya ku filnaan doontaa in la saxo cuntada. Cunto waa in lagu dhajiyaa alaabooyinkaas oo kale:
- hilibka iyo kalluunka;
- lowska;
- cagaarka cusub, gaar ahaan dhir;
- dhaqamada beeraha;
- kaabajka cad;
- kiwi kiwi;
- digirta;
- karootada.
Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaa lagu talinayaa in laga fogaado isticmaalida pickles kala duwan, marinades, khamriga, dhirta.
Xanuunka trombocytopenia ee uu keeno cudurro halis ah, waa lagama maarmaan, marka ugu horeysa, si loo daaweeyo sababta keenta cudurka. Iyadoo ku xiran helitaanka cudurka, antibiotics, hormoonnada glucocorticosteroid, daawooyinka folic acid ayaa loo qoraa.
Sidoo kale, mararka qaarkood dhiig lagu shubo (plasma) iyo waxqabadyada qalliinka xitaa (ka saarista maqaarka, laf-dhabarka laf-dhabarka) ayaa loo baahan yahay.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in cudurada foosha xun leh, iyo sidoo kale cudurada fayraska (HIV, cagaarshowga C ee daba dheeraada, daaweynta lupus erythematosus) waa muddo dheer ama nolol.