Yablonya Bogatyr, oo ah natiijada doorashada xulashada laba nooc - Antonovka iyo Renaissa Landsdsberg, waa mid aad u caan ah oo sii kordhaya xaaladaha cimilada ee suunka dhexda. Midhaha kala duwan ee noocaan ah waxay leeyihiin tayada dhadhanka aad u fiican, waxaa lagu beeray beeraley ku yaal sawirro shakhsi iyo beerista warshadaha.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - dhererka
Geed xoog leh oo xoog leh Bogatyr, muuqaalkeeda si buuxda u dhiganta magaca, koraya dherer ahaan illaa 4-5 mitir, marka uu faafo, illaa 5-6 mitir dhexroor, taajkii. Dhirta da'doodu tahay laba iyo saddex jir waa kuwo aad u xoog badan oo sarreeya, wakiiladooda shakhsi ahaan waxay gaari karaan 2-2.5 mitir.
Geedka tufaaxa ee bogga Bogatyr wuxuu gaari karaa dherer ah 2.5-3 mitir, wuxuu leeyahay taajir faafaya. Bannaanka u soo jiidata by hardiness jiilaalka, dufan hoos u-25-30 ° C, iska caabin wanaagsan ee cayayaanka iyo cudurada intooda badan, kaydinta muddada dheer ee dalagga. Wixii tufaaxa dwarf, Bogatyr, shardi u ah dhalidda waa manjooyin sannadle ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa suurtogalnimada in la sameeyo taajka saxda ah.
Marka uu ubaxu gooyay geed Bogatyr ah?
Geedka canabka ah Bogatyr, sida noocyada kala duwan ee xilliga jiilaalka, ee tobanka sanno ee saddexaad ee bisha, baaxada ubaxyada waxoogaa ka yar sidii caadiga ahayd, waxay yihiin wax yar oo casaan ah. Marka la tilmaamayo bogogga cufan ee Bogatyr, faa'iidadiisa ugu weyn waxaa lagu magacaabaa "heroic" miraha, taas oo miisaankeedu ka koobnaan karaa 120-150 g, iyo shaybaarada shakhsiga - illaa 200 g ama in ka badan. Tufaaxu ma laha khafiifin weyn, waxay leeyihiin cadaan, saxarad cufan, dhadhan macaan iyo dhadhan raaxo leh, aad u caraf leh. Noocyada kala duwan ee Bogatyr waxay leeyihiin sifooyin wanaagsan, oo joogto ah, taas oo suurtagal ah in ay gaadiidka iyo kaydi dalagga la'aantiis dhibaato la'aan, iyada oo aan lumin bandhigid.
Sannadkee ayuu geedkii tufaaxa Bogatyr midho u dhali karaa?
Fruiting firfircooni ah ee Bogatyr tufaaxa wuxuu bilaabmaa 4-6 sano kadib, erayada waxay ku xiran yihiin daryeelka saxda ah iyo xaaladaha cimilada. Miro lagu dhajiyo dhirbaaxo gaaban oo dhaadheer leh, oo ku yaal geedka qorraxda ka soo baxa, waxay helayaan "ciriirin", si ka duwan sida naasaha huruudka ah-cagaaran koraya dhinaca kale ee geedka.
Aabaha geedka tufaaxa Bogatyr waa Antonovka - nooc ka mid ah qadiimiga, dheer, caan ah oo ka mid ah kuwa bannaanka u ah, xisaabaadka ku dhawaad kala badh ka soo saarka suuqa. Antonovka, oo ah noocyo adag oo jiilaalka, adkaysi u ah cudurrada, sare-u-soo-saarka, kareysa - waxay siisay dhammaan sifooyinka ugu fiican ee Bogatyr, dhirta koraan, xoog leh, miraha waa weyn oo dhadhan fiican leh.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - Yield
Faa'iidada ee kala duwan bogatyr ah waa dhalidda sare, taas oo sii kordhaya sanad kasta. Dhirta yaryar ee da'doodu tahay 5-7 jir waxay dhalin karaan dhalid ilaa 30 kg, fruiting ilaa da'da 9 jirka ah oo kor u qaada 55-60 kg mid ka mid ah tufaaxa, iyo 15-16 sano waxay noqon kartaa amarka 70-80 kg. U fiirinta dhammaan sharciyada beeraha iyo daryeelka, la socoshada jadwalka tallaabooyinka xannibaadda, xaddiga ugu badan ee goosashada waxaa lagu go'aamiyey 130 kg. Red Apple waxaa lagu gartaa casaan cadaan ah, ka duwan sida caadiga ah, tufaaxa-cagaaran.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - beerashada iyo daryeelka
Marka la qorsheynayo beeritaanka geedka tufaaxa Bogatyr guga, u diyaari meel ka mid ah xilliga dayrta, ku dar qaybaha dabiiciga ah, haddii ciidda ay tahay clayey, waxay noqon kartaa isku dhafka ciid webiga leh peat iyo compost . Markaad dooranaysid goob loogu talagalay beerashada, tixgeli qeyb ka mid ah dhulka, meeleynta biyaha dhulka. Waxa ugu wanaagsan ee geed geedka tufaaxa ah ee ku habboon kor u qaadista iyo carrada loamy leh oo lagu daro Bacriminta lagama maarmaanka ah.
Daryeelidda geedo tufaax ah Bogatyr uma baahna dadaal badan, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay joogto ah, iyada oo la raacayo dhammaan tallaabooyinka agrotechnical, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- manjooyin guga. Nidaamkani wuxuu kaa caawin doonaa in laga takhaluso laamaha jir ah, siin dhiirigelinta koritaanka caleemaha cusub, waxay xadayn doontaa koritaanka taajka;
- ku buufinta guga. Waxaa la soo saaraa inta lagu jiro nadiifinta budada iyo dhismaha budo;
- xagaaga, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si taxadar leh loo daadiyo geedka agagaarka geedka tufaaxa , gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro xilliga abaarta iyo in la daboolo ciidda aad u hooseeya;
- dharka sare ee xagaaga. Tani, xal of boric acid ama naxaas sulfate loo isticmaalo;
- Xilliga dayrta. Goolasha la wada daboolay waxay ka badbaadin doonaan alwaax ka soo cayayaanka, cudurrada kala duwan;
- dharka sare ee dayrta. Xilliga dayrta, ku dar compost hoosteeda geedka tufaaxa, oo ay ku jirto chloride potassium ku daray, isticmaal ash ama superfosphate isku dhafan.
Beeritaanka tufaaxa Bogatyr
Horumarinta iyo kobcinta wanaagsan, helitaanka goosashada ballaaran, waa mid aad u muhiim ah inaad ogaatid sida si haboon loo beerayo Bogatyr. Ka hor inta beerto, si taxadar leh u baaro xididada, haddii loo baahdo, ka saar meelaha meelaha waxyeelloobay. Xeebeedka geedo waxaa la samayn karaa xilliga guga iyo dayrta kahor muddada hargabka daran, markaad beerto, ilaaliso xeerarka soo socda:
- godadka diyaariya toddobaad ka hor beerashada, ugu yaraan 0.6-0.8 m qoto dheer, leh width 0.8-1.0 m, kaas oo ku shub bacriminta organic;
- masaafada u dhexaysa geedo yar yar ayaa ka baxaya 5-6 mitir iyo wax ka badan, marka la eego cabbirka taajka;
- dejinta seedling ee daloolka, si tartiib ah ku dul rusheeyaa carrada, wax yar oo jilicsan;
- ee god kasta, ku shub 2-3 baaldiyo biyo, ka dib nuugista, mulch ciidda agagaarka jir;
- ka dib marka la dhamaystiro beerto, qodo god yar oo hareeraha ku hareeraysan, si fudud loo waraabiyo.
Nooc cufan Bogatyr - manjooyin
Daryeelidda geedo tufaax ah Bogatyr waxaa ka mid ah qiyaasta khasabka ah ee la gooyey laamaha gaboobay ee jirtey, waxyeello leh ama la qalajiyey oo ka qaada cuntada geedka tufaaxa, fruiting fruiting waxay ku dhacdaa caleemaha da'doodu tahay 4-5 sano. Caleemaha yar yar waxay u baahan yihiin in la yareeyo waxoogaa yar, taasi waxay keenaysaa horumarinta kelyaha. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in laga saaro iyo laamaha koraya gudaha taajka ama jiifa dhulka. Manjada ugu horeysa waxaa la sameeyaa ka dib markii laga beerto geedo, soo ururinta saddexaad ee laamaha, tani waxay hubin doontaa sameynta saxda ah ee taajka.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - cudurada iyo cayayaanka
Faahfaahinta bogatyrka cudurada gaarka ah ee geedka tufaaxa maaha meel aad u badan, noocaani waxay u adkaysataa iyaga, waxay u nugul yihiin caarada budada ah , taas oo weerarta geedaha keenaya curvature ee laamaha, dayrta ubaxyada iyo ugxansiisyada. Calaamadaha cudurka waa muuqaalka caleenta granules oo u eg un. Si aad u badbaadisid geedka, ku jar jarjarro lakabka ah kuna gubi caleemaha dhicisoobay, ku saydhaa geedka tufaaxa leh 7% manganese xal ama 10% kalsium calcium.
Cayayaanka ugu muhiimsan ee keeni kara geedka dhimasho waa:
- Fruit jelly. Cuncunka caleemaha, waxay u horseedaa muuqaalka hargabka ee midhaha. Sida dariiqa halganka ah, ku xir bacaha mootooyinka leh mothballs ama gooryaanka on geedo tufaax geed, ku rusheeyo geed leh diyaarinta nafleyda, gubi laamihii waxyeello, iyo qodaya geed.
- Aphids. Cunnayaasha kelyaha, waxay ku quudiyaan casiirka caleemaha iyo ubaxa. La dagaallama isticmaalka hababka gaarka ah ama isku dar ah ee maraq ah iyo saabuun;
- Hawthorn Diirfirta dharka leh, midab-bunni midab leh, weerarro guga, cuno caleenta iyo burooyinkeeda. Sida macnaheedu yahay in loola dagaallamo, adeegso dekoction of gorma, yaanyo, yarrow.
Pollinator for Apple Bogatyr
Beerta cufan ee Bogatyr waa is-pollinating, iyo sidoo kale, wuxuu yahay rinjiyeeyaha ugu fiican ee noocyo kale oo badan, sidaas darteed waxaa faa'iido leh in la beero geedo tufaax ah oo u baahan in pollin khasab ah. Tirada ugu badan ee ugxansiisku, sida laga soo xigtay natiijooyinka daraasaddaha, ayaa lagu muujiyay tufaaxa Bogatyr, haddii ay dhacdo in maaddooyinka manka laga qaado antonovka, seeding seedless Michurinsky, ama by pollinating geedaha kasta oo kale duwan oo sii kordhaya dhow.
Tufaaxa awoodda leh ee Bogatyr wuxuu noqon doonaa qurxin loogu talagalay goobta beerta, wax ka duwan wax soo saarka sare, tayada dhadhanka ee cajiibka ah, si xoogan loo yaqaan dhawaaqa iyo fursada kaydinta dheer ee dalagga. Miraha, haysashada tiro sifo ah, waxay ku habboon yihiin labadoodaba isticmaalka qaab cayriin, iyo ilaalinta, diyaarinta jamacadaha kala duwan iyo casiir.