Sababtoo ah hab-nololeedka khaldan, cuntada, isbeddelka da'da iyo dhaxalka, darbiyada gudaha ee halbowlayaasha waxaa lagu daboolaa daboollada kolestaroolka iyo kaydka qaybaha lipid qaar ka mid ah. Sidaa daraadeed wuxuu bilaabaa atherosclerosis ee weelasha xudduudaha hoose - calaamadaha iyo daaweynta cudurkaan waxaa lagu soo bartay in ka badan 100 sano. Inkastoo horumarka hufan ee daawada, jiritaankani weli waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu waaweyn ee dhimashada.
Astaamaha iyo daaweynta xanuunka atherosclerosis ee weelasha xuduudaha hoose
Khatarta cudurka la soo bandhigay waa in ay si qarsoodi ah u socoto ilaa daqiiqad go'an. Inkasta oo lumen ka mid ah halbowlayaasha ay ku sii jirayaan qiyaas ahaan 20-40% ee dhexdhexaadiyaha caadiga ah, qofku xitaa kuma tuhunsanaanin in uu sii wadi karo qulqulka atherosclerosis. Calaamadaha cad ee cudurka waxaa lagu arkay cillad adag ama xirid dhamaystiran ee xididdada dhiigga (laga bilaabo 60 ilaa 80%):
- Xaalad xanuun ah oo ka timaada muruqyada lugaha;
- lameness, gaar ahaan sifada sigaarka;
- Calaamadaha xanuunka nasashada, oo ay ku jiraan nasasho habeenkii;
- dareemidda kabuubka cagaha , luminta xukunka;
- infakshanka funguska ama dabacsan ee feeraha faraha iyo ciddiyaha;
- foosha iyo qalajinta maqaarka, timaha lumay lugaha;
- barafoobista cagaha, badanaa way ka qabaan qaybo kale oo ka mid ah addimada;
- sameynta boogaha oo ku yaalla sagxadaha cagaha;
- waayitaanka garaaca garaaca wadnaha silsiladaha lugaha;
- oo muuqashadooduna ay cagihiisu taagan tahay;
- gangrene
Marxaladaha hore ee atherosclerosis, waxay ku filan tahay in la tirtiro waxyaabaha keena in ay ka soo horjeeda - si caadi ah loo miisaamo culeyska, nafaqada iyo qaab nololeedka, xakamee sonkorta dhiigga iyo cadaadiska dhiigga.
Qiyaasta celcelis ahaan dhaawaca vascular lesions, daaweynta xannibaadaha ayaa loo sameeyaa si loo soo celiyo wareegga dhiigga isla markaana si dhakhso ah loo yareeyo diiradda kolestaroolka.
Haddii hababka kor ku xusan aysan waxtar lahayn, daaweynta qatarta ama qaliinka ayaa loo qoraa:
- Dhaqaajinta;
- endarterectomy;
- nacaybka;
- balloon furfuran ;
- qalliin qalliin.
Daaweynta caafimaadka ee atherosclerosis ee weelasha xuduudaha hoose
Kooxaha ugu muhiimsan ee qalabka loo isticmaalo si loo tirtiro dhacdooyinka ka mid ah jarista halbowlayaasha:
- iskudhex gooyooyinka dhiig-yari;
- statins;
- antioxidants;
- fibrates;
- deriska nicotinic acid;
- daawada xinjirowga lidka ku ah;
- warfarins;
- daawooyinka kor u qaada microcirculation dhiig;
- Heparins;
- beta-blockers;
- multivitamins;
- macnaheedu yahay ficilka dheef-shiidka.
Daaweeyn kale oo loo yaqaan 'atherosclerosis' ee weelasha xuduudaha hoose waxaa ka mid ah booqashada sanatoriums, fadhiyada fiisiyoteriga, socodka tababarka. Waa muhiim in dhakhtarka si joogta ah u booqdo, kormeerka waxtarka tallaabooyinka la qaaday.
Diyaarinta daaweynta xasaasiga ah ee atherosclerosis ee weelasha xuduudaha hoose
Nidaamka dhabta ah ee daaweynta waa in uu si gaar ah u horumariyo takhasusle, isagoo tixgelinaya darnaanta leexashada, muddada uu socdo barootiga. Waxyaabaha muhiimka ah ee ka mid ah - joogitaanka cudurada wadnaha ah, bukaanka bukaanka, heerkiisa dhaqdhaqaaqa jireed, dabeecadda nafaqada iyo nuucyada kale.
Daawooyinka muhiimka ah ee daaweynta ee atherosclerosis ee maraakiibta sagxadaha hoose (tusaale ahaan qorshaha daaweynta bukaan-socodka):
- Gaadiidka ama Pentoxifylline;
- Simvastatin;
- Dipyridamole;
- Plavix;
- Kapilar;
- laga soo saaro biloba ginkgo.
Marka la samaynayo nabarrada ama boogaha maqaarka, daawooyinka soo socda ayaa lagu daraa:
- Actovegin;
- Papaverine;
- Sulodexide ama Wessel Douay F;
- Riboxin;
- Analgin;
- Diphenhydramine;
- Nikoshpan;
- Cardiomagn.
Degaan ahaan, si toos ah on maqaarka maqaarka, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay codsadaan Salcoseril Bada ama Actovegin.