Dadka ka fog dawooyinka, marka ay noqdaan waalidiin iyo wajahaan dhibaatooyinka ugu horreeya ee caafimaadka ilmahooda, waxay badana is weydiiyaan sida ay si madaxbannaan u falanqeyn karaan natiijooyinka imtixaannada iyaga oo aan haysan dhakhtarka. In yar oo qotodheer wax lagu qoro farsamo-yaqaan caafimaad, waxaa laga heli karaa macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah. Run, luqad aan had iyo jeer fahmin qof sahlan. Aan isku dayno inaan fahanno natiijooyinka baaritaanka dhiigga adigoo adeegsanaya tusaalaha monocytes.
Marka, monocytes waa unugyada dhiigga, mid ka mid ah noocyada leukocytes - difaacayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee habka difaaca jirka. Marka la barbardhigo unugyada kale, kuwaas oo sidoo kale ka mid ah leukocytes, monocytes waa kuwa ugu weyn ee ugu firfircoon ee size.
Nidaamka Monocytes waxay ku sameeyaan dhuuxa lafaha, kadib marka ay kobcaan waxay gelayaan nidaamka wareegga, halkaas oo ay joogaan illaa saddex maalmood, markaa waxay si toos ah ugu dhacaan unugyada jidhka, kuwa beeryarada, limfa noodiska, beerka, dhuuxa lafta. Halkan waxa lagu beddelaa macrophages - unugyada kudhow monocytes shaqadooda.
Waxay qabtaan shaqooyinka asaasiga ah ee tirtireyaasha ee jirka, iyagoo nuugaya unugyada dhintay, jeermiska cudurada wadnaha, waxay kor u qaadaan xinjirta dhiigga ee xayiraadda iyo ka hortagga burooyinka. Monocytes waxay burburin kartaa bini'aadanka oo ka weyn midabkooda. Laakiin monocytes waxay muujinayaan waxqabadka ugu weyn marka ay weli ku qanacsan yihiin nidaamka wareegga dhiigga.
Monocytes waa qeyb ka mid ah dhiigga, dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta. Waxay qabtaan shaqooyin kala duwan oo ku jira jirka ilmaha. Monocytes ayaa ku lug leh soo saarka dhiigga, ka ilaaliya neoplasms kala duwan, kan ugu horreeya ee ka hortagaya fayraska, microbes, dulinada kala duwan.
Heerka monocytes ee carruurta
Caadada monocytes ee carruurta waxay ka duwan tahay sida caadiga ah ee qaangaarka ah oo aan joogto ahayn, laakiin waxay si toos ah ugu xiran tahay da'da ilmaha. Sidaa darteed, marka la eego waqtiga dhalashada, caadiyan wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 3% ilaa 12%, illaa sanad laga bilaabo 4% ilaa 10%, laga bilaabo hal sano illaa shan iyo toban sano, laga bilaabo 3% ilaa 9%. Qofka weyn, tirada monocytes waa inuusan ka badneyn 8%, laakiin aan ka yarayn 1%.
Haddii heerka monocytes ee dhiigga ilmaha yar yahay ama ka dambeysa, ka dibna waa lagama maarmaan in la sameeyo sahan si loo ogaado sababaha kala duwan ee caadadaas.
Kororka monocytes ee carruurta waxaa lagu magacaabaa monocytosis. Waxay u dhacdaa, sida caadiga ah, inta lagu jiro cudur faafa. Waxa kale oo ay noqon kartaa muuqaalka brucellosis, toxoplasmosis, mononucleosis, tuberculosis, cudurada fungal.
Dhibaatooyinka dhaadheer ee ilmaha yar ayaa waxay noqon karaan natiijada neoplasms malignantuska ah ee nidaamka lymphatic. Xaaladaha badankood, heerkoodu waa weyn yahay ka dib infekshanka ka dib.
Monocytosis waxay noqon kartaa qaraabo - marka boqolkiiba monocytes ay ka sareeyaan caadi, laakiin guud ahaan tirada unugyada dhiigga cad ayaa weli caadi ah. Sababtu waa hoos u dhaca tirada noocyada kale ee leukocytes. Monocytosis oo qumman ayaa dhici karta marka tirada unugyada fagocytes iyo makrophages ay kordhaan.
Isugeynta dhiigga ilmaha ee ilmaha yar waxaa loo yaqaan monocytopenia, iyo, sida monocytosis, waxay ku xirantahay da'da ilmaha. Sababaha horseedaya hoos u dhaca monocytes waxay noqon kartaa sida soo socota:
- cudur lafdhabarka lafdhabarka ah ee loo yaqaan 'chemotherapy';
- qaliinka kadib;
- hoos u dhac ku yimaada unugyada dhiiga oo dhan sababtoo ah cudurada dhiiga ee kala duwan, sida anemia anemia, qandhada tafatirka;
- isticmaalka muddada dheer ee hoormoonka;
- duxida guud ee jidhka;
- iyada oo geeddi-socodka daahirsan ee jidhka.
Haddii ilmahaagu hoos u dhigo ama kor u qaadayo monocytes ee dhiigga, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qaadato baaritaan dheeri ah si aad u ogaato sababta.