Marar dhif ah waxaa jira goobo gaar ah iyo dachas, halkaas oo milkiilayaasha ma koraan canab. Guud ahaan, beerta hiwaayadda ku beeray dhowr noocyo leh kala duwan kala duwan ee fruiting. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dadka wax soo saarka ah waxay soo saareen tiro badan oo ah Beelaha iyagoo gudbinaya foomamka adag ee u adkaysta, kuwaas oo leh faa'iidooyin ay ugu wacan tahay isticmaalka yaraanta kiimikada inta lagu jiro beeridooda.
Maqaalka waxaad ka baran doontaa noocyada noocan ah ee canab sida "Zaporozhye Gift" iyo "Gift Gift Zaporozhye", iyo sidoo kale waxa faa'iidooyinka dambe ee.
Astaamaha kala duwan ee "Zaporozhye Gift"
"Gift Zaporozhye" waa nooc ka mid ah canab miiska, oo ay kala duwantahay bilaha hore - qaangaarka dhexdhexaad ah (125-135 maalmood). Waxaa la dhigay bred in Ukraine markii ay ka gudbeen kala duwan Kesha-1 iyo V-70-90 + R-65. Tilmaamo waaweyn:
- dhirta adag;
- kooxo cufan oo kala duwan oo ah ilaa 900 g, oo leh cilindho cilin ama qaab dhismeed ah;
- caleemaha cagaaran 33x25 mm iyo miisaanka 10-12g, ha burburin;
- hilibka - fareeshka iyo casiir leh, dhadhanka caadiga ah (acidity 6-8 g / l, sonkorta content 15-18%);
- ubaxyada noocan ah ee haweenka ah ayaa si fiican u rogrogmey iyagoo ku dhajiyay noocyo dhow-bisexual ah oo canab ah;
- u adkaysata cudurrada fungal ee saameeya beerto, gaar ahaan caarad;
- dhaxan-caabbi - waxay adkeyn kartaa hoos u dhac heerkulka jiilaalka ilaa -24 ° C.
Kaynta waxay bixisaa wax soo saarka wanaagsan, midab kasta 2 xabbadood ee cabbirka isla ayaa la sameeyay. Iyada oo ay sabab u tahay xajmiga berry iyo muuqaalka ganacsiga ee burushyada, canab this waa mid aad u jecel macaamilka.
Astaamaha kala duwan ee "Gift Gift Zaporozhye"
"Gift Gift Zaporozhye" - nooc ka mid ah canabka miiska hagaajiyay, laga helay "Gift Zaporozhye" iyo "Delight" . Waxay tilmaamaysaa horraantii (mararka qaarkood horaantii dhexdhaxaad) kooxo kor u kaca (120-125 maalmood). Waxaa laga soo saaray. Tilmaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee canab:
- Dhirta dhexdhexaadka ah;
- ubaxa waa bisexual;
- ku filan cufnaanta cylindrical cufan oo leh tiro ballaaran oo ah 500-800 g;
- miro cad oo qoyan oo caddaan ah 27x24 mm, miisaanka 7-9 g iyo maqaarka cufan ee aan qallajinayn;
- saxarada cufan leh dhadhan fiican leh iyo sonkorta sare (acidity 5-8 g / l, macaanka sonkorta 18-21%,);
- dhaxan u adkaysta - iyada oo aan hoyga u adkeysan karin qaboojinta -25 ° C;
- adkaysi u yihiin cudurrada: caarada, kalluunka casaan iyo oidiyoon, laakiin wax yar ka hooseeya noocyada waalidka.
Wuxuu bilaabaa inuu midho u dhasho 2-3 sano. On caleemaha waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ka tago 1-2 kooxo. Goosashada canabkani waa mid aad u sarreeya, sidoo kale wuxuu leeyahay gaadiid aad u wanaagsan.
Caleemaha waxay ku koraan dherer dhan.
Gooyo canab "Zaporozhye Gift" iyo "New Gift Zaporozhye"
Labada noocba waxay soo saaraan dalag aad u farabadan, sidaa daraadeed manjooyin cusub oo sanadle ah ayaa loo baahan yahay, iyo sidoo kale riwaayadaha inflorescences iyo rucubood.
Tan iyo markii saldhigga jirku uu yahay midda ugu fiican ee ocelli waa kan ugu sarreeya, waxaan u baahannahay inaan kala jarno: gaaban 3-4 ama caadi ahaan 6-8. Horumarka caadiga ah, culeyska baadiyaha waa inuu ahaadaa:
- "Gift Zaporozhye" - aan ka badnayn 40-45 indhood;
- "Gift Gift Zaporozhye" - ilaa 30-40 kelyood.
Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la soo saaro caleemaha aan hagaagsanayn.
Marka koraan caleemaha noocaan ah ee khudradda, khabiirada waxay kugula talinayaan in ay duurka u daadiyaan waxoogaa ka badan ama si ay u soocaan kala badh buraashka,
Muuqaal kale oo kala duwan oo noocyo kala duwan ah waa ku dhawaad 100% oo ah xididida gooynta .
Kala duwanaanshaha canab "New Gift Zaporozhye" ka waalidkiisu waa:
- Ripens hore (Agoosto 10);
- uu leeyahay ubax bisexual, taas oo ah, pollinators muhiim ma aha;
- Berry waa caddaan iyo macaan.
Sidaa darteed, labadan nooc ayaa runtii aad u fiican oo si dhab ah u tartamaya noocyo kale, xitaa kuwa loo isticmaalo warshadaha cuntada iyo koray miisaanyo waaweyn.
Xitaa hal naas oo noocyada kala duwan ee canab waxay runtii noqon doonaan quruxda cajiibka ah ee miiska.