Ma aha dhan ee bannaanka u, gaar ahaan bilowga ah, yaqaan sida loo beerto a strawberry ah, ka taxadar. Laga soo bilaabo ilaalinta tallaabooyinka agrotechnical, isticmaalka teknoolajiyada cusub, qalab tayo sare leh, dayactir iyo awood joogto ah, qaddarka goosashada tooska ah waxay ku xiran tahay. Koraaya strawberries ma ah wax fudud, waxay u baahan tahay awood, dulqaad iyo waqti.
Sida loo abuuro strawberry?
Ka hor inta beerashada strawberries, dooro meesha saxda ah adigoo qabanaya sariiraha tayada leh, iyaga oo abaabulaya meel ay ku heli karaan iftiinka qorraxda, si fiican u iftiimaya, meesha ugu fiican waxay noqon doontaa jiirada koonfurta. In ciidda dooxada ama ciidda qulqulaya dhirta ay u liidato si liidata, ma jirto baahi loo qabo in la sugo goosashada ba'an. Ka hor inta beeritaanka strawberries, waa inaad raacdaa xeerarka soo socda:
- goobta laga soo doortay waa in ay ahaato meel ku dhow dhulka biyaha;
- Sida qiyaas ka hortag ah, jeermiska ciidda laba toddobaad ka hor intaan la beeriin xal of naxaas sulfate iyo lime kulul ilaa 50-70 ° C (50 g / 500 g / 10 l);
- diyaarinta sariiraha, samee compost , gaar ahaan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah ee noocyada hybrid ee strawberries. Qaybta sare ee ciidda, oo aan ka yarayn 10 cm, waa in ay ku jirto halbeegga, marka lagu daro dhulka cawska, qaybaha isle'eg: peat, ciid cad iyo humus;
- Ka hor inta laga beerto xididdada geedo, ku rid galka chatterbox, diyaariyey soo galiyey dhoobo iyo Doodwanaag .
Sida loo abuuro geedo of strawberries?
Xeebeedka cawska ayaa la sameeyaa, labadaba xilliga dayrta iyo guga, ka hor inta laga beerto geedo, waxaa muhiim ah in alaabta beerto ee aad dooratay ay leedahay nidaam xidid wanaagsan. Dooro geedo leh rootlets kuwaas oo ay jiraan asaasiga ah, haddii kale waxay qaadan doonaan xidid muddo dheer. Diyaarso goobta, dalbo bacriminta. Ka hor inta beerto strawberries, xilli geedo, haynta meel qabow. Samee godadka fogaan ah 25-30 cm oo qoto dheer, sidaas darteed xididada waxaa ku yaala vertical, ku dar digada qoryaha iyo qoryaha ceelasha, ku shub biyo. Dabooli daloolka dhulka, si khafiif ah u xir.
Sida loo abuuro strawberries leh abuurka?
Ogaanshaha sida loo abuuro strawberries leh abuurka, si aad u hesho geedo adiga kuu gaar ah, u diyaari xaqiiqda ah in dhirta u baahan tahay fiiro iyo daryeel. Si aad u hesho geedo caafimaad leh oo xooggan oo aan ku badnayn, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la hubiyo:
- waqtiga saxda ah ee abuurka. Seeds waxay bilaabaan inay beeraan tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay ee Febraayo ama horraantii Maarso;
- ciidda isku dhafan. Dhulku wuxuu ubaahan yahay mid bacrin ah oo fudud (sida sariiraha), marka lagu daro perlite ama vermiculite (budada ciida ciida);
- Dhismaha. "Is-beddel" heerkul ah + 2 + 4 ° C. Ku hayso mar walba qoyaan, oo walaaqaya 10-14 maalmood oo kasta, maalinta aroortii wax yar qallaji;
- daaweynta biostimulation. Abuuray abuurka iyaga oo ah 30-40 daqiiqo ka hor laga beerto, Gaga si deg deg ah;
- biqilka hore ee abuurka. Nidaamkani wuxuu gacan ka geysan doonaa sidii loo xakamayn lahaa biqilka oo diidaya daciifka, liidashada liidata;
- iftiin ku filan. Si tan loo sameeyo, isticmaal nalalka tamarta lagu keydiyo fogaan ah 20-25 cm ka sareeya weelka weelka kaas oo abuurka lagu beeray;
- waraabinta joogtada ah. Ciidda waa in aysan qalajin, strawberry waxay u baahan tahay qoyaan.
Habka biqilka wuxuu socon karaa laga bilaabo laba toddobaad illaa bil iyo badh, waxay dhammaan ku xiran tahay kala duwanaanta. Kadib soo bixitaanka sprouts, hubi in nidaamka heerkulka jeermiska uusan ka yareyn + 23-25 ° C, maalin khafiif ah oo aan ka yarayn 12-15 saacadood iyo daaweynta joogtada ah ee buufinta. Si looga fogaado gogosha, kor u qaad muraayada daboolka maalin kasta oo hawo qalaji caleemaha. By abuuritaanka miraha guga toos ah si ciidda, xilliga dayrta aad beerin kartaa dhirta si site ah loogu talagalay this.
Sidee loo beeraa shaarbo strawberry ah?
Ka fekerida sida habboon ee loo beero iyo koraan shaaribo strawberry ah, bannaanka, gaar ahaan bilowga, waa in la ogaado in baadiyaha u keeno midho goosashada berry, ama xoog leh, shaarib caafimaad leh. Si aad u hesho boogaha tayada leh, dooro warshad hooyada, ka saar dhammaan burooyinkeeda, ka saarista ubax iyo muuqaalka miraha. Bilowga xagaaga ayaa baadiyaha siin doona shaarib ah, ka tago kuwa ugu xoogan, oo dhan ka baxsan. Marka xididada u muuqdaan, ha ku gooyeen ciidda, ama prikopayte dhar gooni ah, meel u dhow baadiyaha. Dhamaadka bisha Luulyo, qaado shaarib laga xaaqay baadiyaha hooyada oo ku beeran dhulka.
Meeqa fogee ayaad ku beeran kartaa strawberries?
Haddii aad go'aansato inaad ku beerto strawberries goobtaada, waa inaad ku bilowdaa beeritaanka saxda ah ee beerta beerta beerta. Si loo go'aamiyo masaafada si ay u beertaan strawberry, dooran mid ka mid ah siyaabaha beerto:
- si gooni gooni u koraya. Habkani waa mid shaqeynaya, masaafada u dhexeysa rosettes waa 40 illaa 60 cm;
- degenaansho. Habkani wuxuu siiyaa natiijo aad u fiican, dhirta si fiican u koraan oo midho u dhasho, masaafada u dhaxaysa safka waa 40-60 cm, inta u dhexeysa duurka 20-25 cm;
- Naadiga qashinka ku jira. Mid ka mid ah warshad ku taalla bartamaha, shan ama lix ku wareegsan, oo leh masaafada 5-7 cm Buulkuna waa 25-35 cm oo kala duwan, iyo 30-40 cm inta u dhaxaysa safarka;
- soo degidda. Xulashada ugu fudud, habka qoto-dheer ee kalluunka, uma oggolaanayso horumarinta haramaha, ciidda si sahal ah u hayn doonta qoyaanka, maaha in la shaandheeyo shaarbada u oggolaanaysa in warshadu ay ku faafiso goobta.
In noocee ah ee ciidda si ay u beerto strawberries?
Waxaa jira xiriir toos ah oo u dhexeeya sida loo beeray strawberries si sax ah, waxa ka kooban ciidda ayaa u fiicnaanaya iyo dhalidda sare ee dalagga this. Xakamaynta ugu fiican waxaa lagu arkay qoryaha, oo la dubay dambas iyo xayawaanka buuraha mugdiga ah, iftiinka halbeegga, cawl cagaaran, carrada cawska ah waa mid aan la aqbali karin for strawberries. Ka hor inta beerto duurka strawberry ee ciidda, hubi in ay jiraan wax cayayaanka, iyo haddii la helay, iyaga wada baabbi'in. Xilliga qaboobaha, isku day inaad siiso tallaabooyinka barafka ee aagga loo qoondeeyey, guga xilliga guga oo dalbo bacrimin.
Ka dib markaad dhaqameed ku beerato strawberries?
Goobta cagaarka strawberry waa in la beddelo mudo gaaban (waa in la sameeyaa 3 ilaa 5 sano), sidaa daraadeed firfircoonida culus ee foosha, kuwaas oo qaadaya funguska fungi, iyo ectoparasites, ma horumarin. Noocyo waa in sidoo kale la bedelaa, maadaama ay dulin u leeyihiin hantida la qabsiga noocyada qaarkood, iyo dhirta iyaga oo aan awood lahayn. Markaad sameyneyso bedelka strawberries si aad u hesho goob cusub, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka fikirto: ka dib marka dalagyada aad ku beeran karto strawberries, ka dibna taas laguma talinayo.
Khubarada ayaa kugula talinaya in lagu qoondeeyo goobaha strawberries, ka dib marka ay koraan:
- basasha, toon;
- dhir, dill, celery;
- hadhuudh, digir;
- xididdo, karootada, radishes, salad.
Haddii ka dib goosashada dalagyada ku qoran dayrta hore si ay u beerto strawberries, ka dibna si wanaagsan goosashada, rajee xagaaga soo socda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira liiska dalagyada, ka dib markii taas laguma talinayo in la beero strawberries, iyo sidoo kale soo socda:
- baradhada iyo yaanyada. Laga soo bilaabo iyaga, strawberries waxay ku dhici kartaa duufaan dambe, wireworm, iyo dirxiga duuduubka Colorado ayaa sidoo kale dhaawici doona. Tamaandho samee carrada ay ku koraan - dhanaan, aan la aqbalin for strawberries;
- qajaarka, zucchini, basbaas, eggplant, sunflower, Jerusalem artichoke. Khudraddaasi waxay si deg deg ah u baaba'day ciidda, strawberry ka dib iyaga u koraa aad u liita iyo kala jajabin.
Goorma ayaan dhali karaa strawberries?
Markaad dooranayso wakhtiga sanadka markaad u baahato inaad ku beerato strawberries, fiiro gaar ah oo ku saabsan fasalka iyo xaaladaha cimilada ee dhulalka, muddooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee strawberries yihiin beeray yihiin:
- tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee Abriil - tobankii sano ee hore ee May;
- tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee July - tobankii sano ee hore ee Sebtembar.
Haddii aad go'aansato in ay ku beeraan strawberries jiilaalka, ka dibna waqtiga ugu fiican si ay u beeri dhaqanka berry this waa August. Meelahaas oo ah qadar yar oo baraf ah ayaa dhacaya, garoonadu waa kuwo aad u daran, waxaa fiican in loo wareejiyo geedi socodka degitaanka guga. Caleemaha Young waxay awoodi doonaan inay koraan bilaha xagaaga, si fiican u koraan iyo sanadka soo socda siinayaa midho wanaagsan. Beeraha xilliga guga waxaa lagu qiyaasay inuu yahay mid caqli-gal ah.
Sida loo abuuro strawberries guga?
Ka hor inta beerto a strawberry guga, buuxi sariiraha hoos ka soo dayrta, ka saar clods ee dhulka, ka takhalusi haramaha. Diyaarso geedo adigoo "adkeynaya" kuna daweynaya kiciyeyaasha . Geedo geedo ah ee ciidda, fiirso qoto dheer oo qotodheerta beerto, barta koritaanka (wadnaha) waa in si toos ah dhulka loogu dhajiyaa. Ka dib markii uu baadiyaha daloolka ku dhajiyo, ku rushee, si tartiib ah ugu dar biyo. Dhulidda guga ee dhulka u furan waa suurtagal inta lagu jiro cabbiraha heerkulka habeenkii ee aan ka yarayn + 6-8 ° C.
Goorta la beerayo strawberry xilliga dayrta?
Dayrta, dad badan tixgeliyaan waqtiga sanadka marka ay ka fiican tahay in ay ku beeraan strawberries, sababta oo ah bilawga ah ee xagaaga, duurka u dhalin doonaa goosashada wanaagsan. Sida loo abuuro strawberries xilliga dayrta, wakhtigee ku xiran tahay wareegga horumarinta ee xaalado kala duwan iyo xaaladaha cimilada ee aagga. Beerta xilliga dayrta ee strawberries, iyada oo ku xidhan xilliga korriinshaha, waxay u qaybsan tahay saddex xilli, oo ah labada ugu horeeya ee loo arko in la doorbidayo:
- dayrta hore, laga billaabo Agoosto 15 ilaa Sebtembar 15;
- bartamihii-badhtamaha, bartamihii Sebtembar ilaa bartamihii October;
- Xilliga dayrta, geedo waxaa lagu beeray 20-30 maalmood ka hor bilawga ah ee dhaxan ugu horeysay.
Maxaa la beeran karaa strawberries?
Dhirta beerta qaar ka mid ah looma helo dhinac dhinac dhinac ah. Liiska liiska waxa aan la beeran karin ee ku xigta strawberries, kaabajka iyo malayga ayaa soo geli kara. Cagaarshow marka laga eego xulashada deriska ma aha mid aad u furfuran, waxay yihiin saaxiibo badan oo badan, tusaale ahaan, waxaad u horseedi kartaa:
- iris, rododendrons, clematis, marigolds, calendula, jasmine. Marka xigta ubaxyada iyo geedo strawberry ku yartahay waxay u nugul yahiin cudur, goosgoos badan;
- xawaash, geed, raspberry, badda-baalumo, canab. Waxay kor u qaadaa ilaalinta dalagga.
- inta badan khudaarta iyo digirta (qajaarka, xididdo, karootada, basasha, toonta, digir, digirta). Badso carrada leh nitrogen.
Sidee loo beeraa strawberries hoos maaddo dabool?
Bannaanka u badan, barashada sida loo beeray strawberries guga ee agrobiol madow, ku hanjabaan habkan, aqoonsashada waa mid aad u macquul ah oo ku habboon. Strawberry, oo koray alaabta daboolka ah, kuma jirayso haramaha iyo slugs, way fududahay in la daryeelo oo la qaado dalagyada sariiraha ka dambeeya. Ciidda waxaa loo diyaariyey horay, dabacsan, bacrimiyey. Geedo geedo ah oo hoos agrovolokno ah, waxaan leenahay safkeeda, waayo baadiyaha kasta oo sameeya xajmiga daloolka ah ee 6x6 cm, 25 cm midba midka kale, geesaha la sameeyay ayaa loola jeedaa gudaha. Ka dib markii la furo, baadiyaha kasta waa la waraabiyaa.