Hydrocephalic syndrome ee carruurta (ama hydrocephalus) waa xadgudub ku saabsan abuurista, wareegga ama nuugista dheecaanka cerebrospinal (CSF), taas oo keeneysa in kororka mugga la qabsado by dheecaankan habka dhexe ee dareenka. Sidoo kale, pathology-ka waxaa loo tixgelin karaa jiritaanka hydrodynamic of CSF. Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo ah hydrocephalus: xaalad ba'an (kobaca dhowr maalmood), subacute (todobaad gudaheed), iyo daba dheer (toddobaadyo, bilooyin).
Cudurka Hydrocephalic ee carruurta - sababa
Sababaha keena cudurrada hidde-shucaaca-hypertension-ka ee carruurta waxaa loo qaybin karaa umusha iyo helitaanka.
Sababaha dhalmada waxaa ka mid ah :
- Dhibaatooyinka maskaxda ee horumarinta maskaxda, oo kicin kara stenosis (dhicis) dhuunta maskaxda ee maskaxda iyo sidaas darteed waxay adkeyneysaa inay CSF ka soo qaadato meesha ay dhismaheeda ku socoto, si ay u hesho nuugista. 10% dhammaanba sababaha hidde-sidaha hidde-wadaha ee dhaladka;
- qaloocinta socodka dandy. Waa 2-4% sababaha keena hidde-sidaha hidde-wadaha ee dhaladka;
- jaangooyada arnold - kiari;
- toxoplasmosis ku dhasha;
- raajo-adams syndrome.
Sababaha la helay waxaa ka mid ah :
- Qaababka maskaxda ee maskaxda ayaa xisaabtamaya 20% dhammaan sababaha keena hidde-sidaha hidde-yaqaanka ee carruurta. Inta badan, qaababku waa cufan (meduloblastoma, astrocytoma), laakiin sababaha kale lagama yaabo: maqaarka maskaxda, qaababka cystic, hematomas;
- dhiig-baxa gudahooda, kaas oo ah mid caadi ah ee ilmaha dhashay, iyo sidoo kale dhalmada ama dhaawacyada kale ee craniocerebral;
- infakshanka - badanaa leh qoorgooyaha, badanaa bakteeriyada;
- cadaadiska cadaadiska oo kordhaya - oo leh xinjir dhiig oo xiniinyaha;
- hypervitaminosis A - wuxuu kordhiyaa sameynta dheecaanka cerebrospinal;
- hidde-dheecaan idiopathic - waa suurtogal in la aqoonsado sabab kasta oo ah horumarinta cudurkaan.
Cudurka Hydrocephalic ee carruurta - astaamaha
Sawirka bukaan-socodka ee hidde-sidaha hidde-qabadka ayaa saameyn ku leh arrimahan soo socda:
- da'da bukaanka;
- sabab;
- Goobta Dhibaatada (ama xayiraadda Buufiska CSF);
- muddada (xaalad deg deg ah, subacute ama koorso joogto ah).
Calaamadaha hidde-sidaha hidde-qabadka ee dhalaanka iyo dhallaanka :
- dhibaatooyinka xagga quudinta;
- xasiloonida;
- passivivity;
- dib u soo noqoshada "ilo" .
Calaamadaha cudurka hypertensive hydrocephalic syndrome ee carruurta waaweyn:
- Hoosudhaca hababka fikirka, dareenka in ilmuhu uu "hoos u dhigayo";
- madax xanuun subax ah;
- matag, inta badan subaxa;
- aragti xoqan, dareenka ah in wax kastoo "indhaha ka hor indhaha";
- aragtida labalaab ee indhaha;
- joojinta ama hoos u dhaca koritaanka jirka. Sidoo kale qaangaarka dhalmada ayaa sidoo kale dhici karta;
- murqaha muruqyada, kuwaas oo sababa dhibaatooyinka socda;
- lumitaanka.
Cudurka Hydrocephalic ee carruurta - daaweynta
Daaweynta hidde-sidaha hidde-qabadka ee carruurta waxay noqon kartaa daawo iyo qalliin.
Daaweynta maandooriyaha waa in la yareeyo sameynta CSF ama kordhinta nuugista.
Nooca daaweynta qaliinka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa sifooyinka bukaanka. Inta badan, hawlgallada waxaa sameeya nooca booga, taas oo si weyn u hagaajineysa tayada nolosha carruurta leh hidde-sidaha hidde-qabadka.
Cudurka Hydrocephalic ee carruurta - cawaaqibka
Cawaaqibta, ama dhibaatooyinka ka yimaadda hidde-sidaha hidde-qabadka ee carruurta waxay noqon kartaa sidan:
1. Horumarka, taas oo muujinaysa sida:
- isbedelka indhaha ilmaha;
- farqiga horumarinta maskaxda;
- kaadida kaadida, saxarada ;
- jebinta socodka, ku adagtahay guuritaanka.
2. Cawaaqibta daaweynta maandooriye ee hidde-sidaha hidde-qabadka ee carruurta:
- dheeli tirka dheeli tiran;
- metabolic acidosis.
3. Cawaaqibka daaweynta qalliinka ee hidde-sidaha hidde-qabadka ee carruurta:
- hematomas;
- gariir;
- cadaadiska kaneecada;
- infekshanka.