Antimycotics waa koox ballaaran oo daawooyin ah oo si wax ku ool ah uga hortagi kara noocyada kala duwan ee fungi ee saameeya jidhka bini'aadamka. Qaar ka mid ah, sida caadiga ah, waa daawooyinka ugu horreeya, waxay leeyihiin feejignaad kooban oo waxay firfircoon yihiin oo keliya marka loo eego qaababka noocyada cudurro wadnaha ah. Diyaargarowga antifungal casri ah oo badan oo ah ficil fara badan oo kiniin ah ayaa ka badan baahida. Waxay bixiyaan xakamaynta kobaca iyo dhalmada ee ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada cudurada, taas oo aad u muhiim ah marka ay suurtagal tahay in la sameeyo daraasado sax ah oo sax ah.
Ma jiraan wakiilo bani'aadamnimo ah oo bini'aadam ah oo nabadgelyo leh maaweelo badan?
Nooca daawooyinka faytoomiinka loo tixgeliyo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay sun ah. Daawooyinka antibycotics, sida daawooyinka lidka bakteeriyada, waxay saameyn taban ku yeelan karaan beerka iyo nidaamka dheef-shiidka, waxay badanaa keenaan waxyeelo aan fiicneyn oo ah qaababka xanuunka dyspeptic, oo ay ka mid tahay:
- xanuunka ku yaal aagagga cilad-jabka;
- calool-galis ama shuban;
- qalafsanaan;
- lumitaanka cunto xumo;
- bararka xiidmaha;
- kordhinta dhuxusha;
- abuurista;
- culeyska dhinaca midigta iyo bidixda hypochondrium;
- xumaan la'aan (cuncun, qadhaadh) dhadhanka afka.
- gubashada dhuunta;
- dufanka xiidmaha.
Dabcan, way adagtahay in la yiraahdo daawooyinka antifungal aad khatar u ah caafimaadka aadanaha, laakiin markaad isticmaasho, weli waa muhiim inaad iska ilaaliso. Takhasusatadu waxay ku talinayaan in ay si adag u hoggaansamaan qiyaasta daawada loo qoray oo ay soo saartay habka daaweynta, qaadashada daawada isla waqtiyadii hore oo aysan joojin kooraskii loo qoondeeyey iyada oo aan fasax laga haysan dhakhtarka. Haddii kale, halista soo noqoshada mycosis ama u gudubka foomka daba dheeraaday waa mid sarreeya.
Noocyada daawooyinka antifungal-ka ee daawada ah ee kiniinnada
Antimycotics ee tilmaamaha kala duwan ayaa loo kala saaraa 3 kooxood:
- Polyene. Daawooyinkaasi waxay leeyihiin firfircooni firfircoon, laakiin waxay u adkaysanayaan fungi-dermatomycetes iyo cudurrada suntan. Sidaa darteed, baaxada ugu weyn ee codsiga ee polyenes waa kicinta indhaha ee mindhicirka, maqaarka iyo xuubka xuubka.
- Azoles. Daawooyinka mucjiso ee antifungal ee kiniinnadu waxay waxtar u leeyihiin daaweynta miyuusikada ciddiyaha gacmaha iyo cagaha, maqaarka, oo ay ku jiraan maqaarka, xuubka xabka. Waxay kaloo ka caawiyaan noocyada noocyada kala duwan.
- Allylamines. Antimycotics, oo inta badan loo qoro dermatomycosis kala duwan iyo lichen ay keento dimorrfic, caaryar, sare iyo fangaska kale.
Kooxaha kale ee daawooyinka la soo bandhigay waxay leeyihiin feejignaad kooban, sidaas darteedna looma tixgelin.
Sumeeyayaasha ugu habboon ee waxtarka badan leh
Waxaa ka mid ah antimycotics casri ah oo badan, mid waa in ay taxaddaraan magacyada:
1. Polyenes:
- Levorin;
- Ampholip;
- Nystatin;
- Ambiz;
- Natamycin;
- Amphotericin B;
- Pimafucin;
- Amfocil;
- Fungizon;
- Amphoglucamine.
2. Azole:
- Candritic;
- Diflucan ;
- Itraconazole;
- Mycomomax;
- Irunin;
- Fluconazole;
- Mycosyst;
- Oronazole;
- Itrazole;
- Mycoflucan;
- Orungal;
- Ketoconazole;
- Flucostat;
- Rumikoz;
- Orunite;
- Nizoor;
- Vero-Fluconazole;
- Medoflucon;
- Kala duwanaanshaha;
- Mycosorrhal;
- Fungavis.
3. Allylamines:
- Terbisil;
- Bramisil;
- Terbinafine;
- Dibadda;
- Terbinox;
- Lamisyl.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in isticmaalka daawooyinka antifungal ee kaliya ay waxtar u yihiin. Daaweyn buuxda oo ku saabsan malaayiin kasta, daaweyn adag ayaa looga baahan yahay, oo ku lug leh maamulka daaweynta nidaamka iyo isticmaalka siman ee wakiilada antimycotic ah ee qaabka kiriimka , boomaatada ama xalalka.