Muruqyada badankood, oo ay ku jiraan wadnaha, iyo sidoo kale halbowlayaasha, kelyaha, hawo-mareenka iyo unugyada kale, waxaa jira bieto-adrenergic reseptors. Waxay mas'uul ka yihiin xanuunka, iyo mararka qaarkood halis ah, ka jawaab celinta jirka si loo kormeero iyo walbahaarka ("ku dhufo ama ordo"). Si loo yareeyo dhaqdhaqaaqooda daawada, beta-blockers ayaa loo isticmaalaa - liiska daroogada ee kooxdan farmashiyuhu waa mid aad u ballaadhan, taas oo u oggolaaneysa daaweynta dawooyinka ugu haboon bukaanku si gaar ah.
Beta-xakameyn aan doorasho lahayn
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo adrenoreceptors - beta-1 iyo beta-2. Markii isbedelka ugu horreeya la xannibo, waxaa lagu sameynayaa waxyaabahan wadnaha ee soo socda:
- hoos u dhaca garaaca garaaca wadnaha iyo joogtada;
- cadaadiska dhiigga oo yaraaday;
- Cadaadiska wadnaha iyo gardarada.
Haddii aad joojiso beta-2-adrenoreceptors, waxaa jira kororka iska caabinta xididada ee xididdada dhiigga iyo codka:
- ilmo galeenka (haweenka uurka leh);
- burka;
- arterioles
Diyaargarowga kaabayaasha hoose ee beta-blockers-ka ah ee aan habooneyn ayaa u dhaqma si aan doorasho lahayn, yareynaya waxqabadka labada nooc ee soo dhaweeyayaasha.
Daawooyinka soo socda waxay tixraacayaan daawooyinka hoos yimaada:
- Oxprenolol;
- Propranolol;
- Pindolol;
- Anaprillin;
- Sotalol;
- Penbutolol;
- Nadolol;
- Timolol;
- Gubasho;
- Obsidan;
- Bopindolol;
- Okupres-E;
- Sandinormus;
- Levobunolol;
- Wistagen;
- Korgard;
- Obinol;
- Wistagan;
- Oxprenolol;
- Tracicore;
- Koretal;
- Vickin;
- Sotalol;
- Timolol;
- Viskaldix;
- Sotagexal;
- Okumol;
- Sotaleks;
- Arutimol;
- Xalacom;
- La akhriyey;
- Fotil iyo kuwa kale.
Beta-blockers xulashada
Haddii daroogadu ay si xushmad leh u shaqeyso ayna yarayso shaqeynta kaliya ee qabtayaasha beta-1-adrenergic, waa wakiil xulasho ah. Waxaa habboon in la ogaado in daawooyinka noocan oo kale ah ay doorbidaan daaweynta wadnaha iyo xididada wadnaha, marka lagu daro, waxay keenaan waxyeelo yar.
Liistada daroogada ee koox ka mid ah beta-xannibaadayaasha ah ee jiilka cusub:
- Betacard;
- Atenolol;
- Tenolol;
- Prinorm;
- Bisoprolool;
- Tenoric;
- Boodh;
- Bisocardium;
- Tenoretik;
- Bisogamma;
- Kalsooni;
- Lokren;
- Coronale;
- Betaxolool;
- Metoprolol;
- Betoptik;
- Corvitol;
- Vasocardine;
- Logimax;
- Egilok;
- Metocard;
- Amzok;
- Tigidhada aan;
- Esmolol;
- Breviblock;
- Nebivolol;
- Talinolol;
- Cormum;
- Acebutolol.
Saamaynta xun ee beta-blockers
Dhacdooyinka xunxun waxay badanaa keenaan daawooyin aan doorasho lahayn. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah shuruudahan soo socda:
- bradycardia ;
- calaamadaha wadnaha oo aan shaqeynin;
- qalalaasaha araga;
- xanuunka laabta;
- hurdo hurdo ama hurdo la'aan;
- dawakhaad;
- xasiloonida xasuusta iyo awoodda ay u leeyihiin in la xoojiyo;
- niyad jab;
- aragga muuqaalka iyo maqalka;
- kartida shaqo la'aanta;
- nacayb;
- madax xanuun;
- lallabbo;
- afka qalalan;
- shuban ama caloosha;
- matag;
- xanuunka epigastrium iyo mindhicirada;
- ciriiriga sanka;
- bronchospasm;
- dyspnea;
- neefsashada oo adkaata;
- dhiig-yaraanta dhiig-yarida;
- xinjirowga trombocytopenic purpura;
- xargo;
- hypothyroidism;
- libido iyo awood xoog leh;
- ginecomastia;
- muruqyada murqaha;
- arthralgia ;
- tayada;
- myasthenia gravis;
- qalajinta xuubka indhaha;
- naafada arag;
- hoos u dhaca qiyaasta dheecaanka ilmo-galeenka la sii daayay;
- xannuunka 'conjunctivitis';
- cuncunka maqaarka;
- urtikaria;
- dhidid aad u daran;
- dareenka maqaarka si ultraviolet ah;
- hyperemia ee epidermis;
- soo noqoshada cudurka psoriasis;
- alopecia (dib looma celin karo);
- xanuunka dhabarka.
Badanaa, ka dib joojinta adrenoblocker, waxaa jira "cillad jabka ah" oo ah qaab isugeyn ah oo joogtada ah ee cadaadiska dhiigga, marar dhif ah ee qaybta angina.