Gloxinia ama syningia ayaa iska leh qoyska Gesneria, oo ku nool gobollada buuraleyda ee Bartamaha iyo Koonfurta Ameerika. Si aad u dardar gasho ka dib jimicsiga xilliga qaboobaha iyo badbaadinta gloxinia ama fadlan qof kale oo leh ubax, si fudud ayaa loo dhufan karaa. Gloxinia faafinta siyaabo kala duwan: miraha, gooyn caleen, peduncles, digriiga iyo caleemaha.
Faafinta gloxinia leh jarjarka caleen
Kala saarid by gooyn caleen waa habka ugu heli karo iyo hab ballaaran.
- Iska yaree gooynta ku leh sharooto nadiif ah oo u qalaji dhawr daqiiqo.
- Ku rid biyo ku karsan heerkulka qolka, ku dabool bac ka sameysan caag bac ah oo kor ku xusan, ama lagu beeray isla markiiba substrate iftiin (isku dar ah ciidda peat, co-soil, vermiculite iyo waraaqaha sphagnum).
- Ku rid meel wanaagsan oo iftiin leh, laakiin ma qorraxda.
- Dareemo adigoo ka saaraya xirmada dhowr daqiiqadood.
- Haddii geeska of gooyn waa la gooyaa, u gooyay unug caafimaad qaba, qalaji, ku rid weel cusub, oo ku daray yar yar oo kaarboon firfircoon.
- Laba toddobaad gudahood waxay siin doonaan xididada.
- Diyaarso ciidda loogu talagalay beeritaanka: ka qaad dhulka oo ka yar bjørk ama caanaha, xoqo foornada ilaa 20 daqiiqo, qabow oo ku dar tiro yar webiga ama perlite, jar jartey sphagnum yaryar.
- Ku rid koobabka ama dheriga, adoo ku dhajinaya qasabadda hoose ee dhoobada dhoobada ama polystyrene iyo abuurista saamiga aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, ku rid koobabka sanduuqa hufan ama daboolka sare ee dhalada sare ee dhalada ah oo aan lahayn fiilo.
Ku dhejinta gloxinia by peduncle
Marka la tarjuntay cawska, waa lagama maarmaan in la ogaado nooca khaaska ah ee lagu dhufan karo. Nidaamka dhalmo waa isku mid sida jarida caleen, kaliya waa inaad u fiirsataa waxyaabaha soo socda:
- Caws ubaxa waa in la googooyaa ubaxyo;
- saaro burooyinkeeda, kuna rid bareegyada biyaha, si qaybta hoose ee biyaha loogu dhajiyo biyaha oo keliya 1 cm;
- on peduncle ee xididdada ayaa soo muuqan doona bil ah;
- gloxinia cytospora si fudud u rujin, haddii ubaxa ahaa pollinated.
Faafinta gloxinia leh abuurka
Gogol-xajinta gloxinium ka soo abuurka, waa lagama maarmaan in la diyaariyo ciidda ka soo caleen, cawska iyo dhul beerta leh qadar yar oo ciid ah, iyaga oo ku nadiifiya microwave awood ugu badan 10 daqiiqo (boorso leh godad).
In dheriga caag ah, ku beeran abuur, kor u on dusha sare ee ciidda, iyo dabooli filim ah. 11-15 maalmood waxaa jiri doona caleemo. Maalin kasta si hawo ah 30-40 daqiiqo, waraabiyo dhif ah, tan iyo dhuxusha ku haysaa qoyaan. Wakhtiga hawo-qaadashada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhaya. Ka dib muuqaalka laba warqadood oo dhab ah (qiyaastii laba bilood kadib), geedo ayaa lagu tuuri karaa koobab caag ah oo gaar ah. Si aaney u waxyeeleynin xididada markaad beerto, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qaadato seedling leh buro dhulka ah.
Ku dhejinta caleen gloxinia
Ka hor inta aadan ku dhufan karin gloxinium leh caleen, waa inaad dooranaysaa caleen adoon lahayn cillado ku jirta warshad qaangaar ah.
- Iska yaree weelka laf-dhabarka leh xaashiyo dhowr ah, iyaga oo ka soocaya petiole.
- Waraabi qaybaha soo baxay ee caleen ku jirta weel ka soo diyaarinta ciidda la diyaariyey ee ciidda loogu talagalay violets, xiiriddada qumbaha iyo ciid, iyaga oo ku shubaya xal kulul ee Kansarka dhalaalid ah for sterility. Qeybaha yaryar geli gabal galka polystyrene si aanay u dhicin.
- Ku dabool weelkee baakad si aad u abuurto saamiga aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, wakhti gaaban hawo gasho.
- Marka qaybo ka mid ah xaashida ay horey u qaadeen xidid, ka saar xirmada.
- Guga, dhamaadka Maarso, noduleska la sameeyay waa in lagu beeray dheriyo kala duwan.
Kala saarista digriiga gloxinia
Habka ugu waxtar leh. Digriiga weyn ee cayayaanka ayaa la gooyaa laba qaybood, rusheeyaa qaybaha leh caarada la jajabiyey, iyo beeray dhulka. Laakiin qaybaha inta badan way kala jajabaan, gloxins ma yaraato jeermiska muddo dheer ama xitaa u dhintaan.
Gloxinia Fine waa la jecel yahay oo la ixtiraamo by growers ubax ma aha oo kaliya ubax qurux badan, laakiin sidoo kale siyaabo aad u fudud oo kala duwan ee dhalmo.