Dhibaatada dhirta oo dhan ma yaqaanaan dhammaan daaweynta dhirta dabiiciga ah. Haddii aad ka ogaato arjiga qashinka iyo basbaaska cagaarka badan, markaa waxa loo baahan yahay boodhka tubaakada iyo sida loo isticmaalo looma oga cid walba.
Qashinka tubaakada waa tubaako la isku qurxiyo, oo ka samaysan qashinka ay soo saartey warshadaha tubaakada. Waxaa lagu iibiyaa bacaha polyetylen ee culeyskiisu yahay 260 g iyo bacaha miisaanka culeyskiisu yahay 1 kg.
Boodhka tubaakada beerta iyo beeraha waxaa loo isticmaalaa:
- sida bacriminta;
- sida ka ilaalinta cayayaanka.
Isticmaalka boodhka tubaakada beerta sida bacriminta
Foornada tubaakada waxaa ku jira 2-5% nitrogen, 1-3% oo ah potassium, 1-2% fosfooraska, sidaas darteed hagaajinta nafaqada dhirta iyo sii kordhinta waxqabadka microbiological ee ciidda. Boodhka tubaakada waxaa lagu shubay ciidda guga iyo dayrta ka hor inta aanad qodin. Tani waxay kordhisaa dhalidda miraha iyo khudradda miraha iyo khudaarta ilaa 40% waxayna hagaajineysaa tayada alaabta.
Codsiga:
- marka qodaya ciidda, isticmaal 2 - 4 g / m2;
- marka ay beerto geedaha iyo xoortay, waxay ku daboolaan 0.5 kg 1 beertii beerta;
- markaad cawska iyo sariiraha gogol dhigo bacda tubaakada waxaa lagu qasi karaa lakabka ugu sareeya ee carrada, waraabiyo, ka dibna lagu beero;
- marka laga beerto ubax qoob-ka-dillaac ah oo isku dhafan oo leh caws iyo ciid oo cabirkiisu yahay 1: 1: 1;
- maadaama bacriminta ugu weyn loo isticmaalo qiyaasta ilaa 40 g / m2 hal mar saddex sano.
Sida loo isticmaalo bacda sigaarka cayayaanka?
Bustaha tubaakada, ilaa 1% nicotin ayaa jira, taas oo waxtar u leh habka loo xakameeyo cayayaanka inta lagu jiro koritaanka dhirta. Boodhka tubaakada waxaa loo isticmaalaa hookhooyinka, laga bilaabo qorraxyada, laga bilaabo boodhka, laga bilaabo boodada, caleemaha caleen iyo cayayaanka kale si loo ilaaliyo kaabajka, tubaakada, miro iyo berry iyo dalagyada ubaxa.
Si loo xakameeyo cayayaanka, boodhka tubaakada waxaa loo isticmaalaa qaabka:
- pollinating . Qashinka: Dhirta waxaa lagu boodaa boodhka tubaakada ee qaabka saafiga ah ama isku darka leh lime lakulay ama ash cad (1: 1). Qiyaasta dalabka ee boodhka waa 10-20 g / m2;
- ku buufin leh faleebo ama decoction . Moobeyl: 2-3 jeer maalintii maalintii oo 5-8 maalmood ah. Diyaargarowga xilliga la joogo: 400g oo ah boodhka tubaakada oo ku adkeysanaya 24 saacadood baaldi biyo ah, marmar isku dhafan. Ka dibna ku cadaadi adigoo isticmaalaya faashad laba jeer ah, ku mil biyo (1: 2) oo ku dar 10 litir oo xal ah 50 g oo saabuun. Faleebo waa in la isticmaalo isla markiiba ka dib diyaarinta. Si aad u diyaarisid maraq: 1 qayb oo ka mid ah boodhka tubaakada ku shub 10 qaybood oo biyo ah kuna kari 30 daqiiqadood, ku dar biyo. Maraq ay keeneen si ay u difaacaan maalinta iyo filter. Si aad u buufiso dhirta, ku walaaq maraq biyo (1: 3) oo ku dar 10 garaam oo 40 g ah saabuun ilaa 10 litir;
- fumigga qiiqa . Fumigga: baaldi si qashinka loo iftiimiyo, marka ay wax yar yartahay, ka kor ku shub boodhkii tubaakada at 2-4kg halkii 100m2. Dumarka waa in la sii wadaa ugu yaraan 30 daqiiqadood.
Isticmaal wanaagsan oo loo isticmaalo boodhka tubaakada ka soo cayayaanka sida:
- laga bilaabo boodada pollinated 2-3 jeer 45 maalmood kasta;
- laga bilaabo basasha iyo kaabajka duulimaadka iyo basasha burburinta roodhida ku dhow qoorta xididka dhirta ee heerkul ah 10 g / m2 mar hore bilowga xagaaga, mar labaad - at dhamaadka;
- ka dhanka ah slugs iyo Qudhaan la pollinate ciidda laga bilaabo xisaabinta of 20-25 g / m2;
- laga bilaabo bloomer, geedo geedo ah ayaa lagu buufiyaa inta lagu jiro muddada gooyo burooyinkeeda ama fumigga beerta la jilciyey fiidkii ee cimilada dabaysha;
- laga bilaabo aphids pollinate ama dalbasho decoction ama faleebo tubaako, haddii loo baahdo, dib u daaweyn 7-10 maalmood ka dib, tirada aphids hoos u dhac 12 jeer;
- laga bilaabo aboor miro ah iyo duqsiyo raspberry waxaa lagu buufin leh faleebo xilliga ubaxyada ubaxyada;
- laga bilaabo caarada caarada, buufinta koowaad waxaa la sameeyaa marka cayayaanka la ogaado, kan labaadna hal toddobaad kadib.
Markaad la shaqeyneyso boodhka tubaakada, marwalba isticmaal dharka suufka ah iyo gacmo gashi. Haddii boodhka tubaakada uu ku jiro maqaarka iyo xuubka xuubka afka ama indhaha, si fiican u biyo raaci biyo badan.