Metronidazole - kiniinno, oo leh saameyn antimicrobial iyo antiprotozoal. Saameynta daaweyntan waxay ku saleysan tahay xaqiiqda ah in kooxda nitro ee daroogada ay galinayso silsiladda maskaxda ee protozoa iyo anaerobaro, taas oo sababtey naatiijada neefsiga ee la dhexgeliyo jeermiska iyo unugyada pathogenic ayaa dhintaan.
Tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo kiniiniga Metronidazole
Tilmaamaha loogu talagalay isticmaalka kiniinada Metronidazole waa protozoinfections. Iyada oo ay ku caawinayaan waxaad ku daaweyn kartaa:
- mindhicirka mindhicirka;
- giardiasis;
- leishmaniasis cutaneous;
- ambalaydhka 'extracestinalinal';
- Trichomonas vaginitis;
- trichomoniasis;
- balantidiasis.
Isticmaalka kiniiniga Metronidazole waxaa lagu muujiyay infekshanada ay sababeen bakteeriyada qufaca ah. Kuwani waa:
- infekshinka caloosha (sida, peritonitis ama maqaarka);
- infakshanka xubnaha taranka;
- jabinta bakteeriyada ee laabatooyinka, lafaha iyo habdhiska dareenka.
Qaadashada daawadan waxaa lagula talinayaa:
- oof-wareen;
- ku-adkaysiga;
- xannuunka sambabada;
- sepsis;
- endocarditis bakteeriyada.
Metronidazole ee kiniiniyada waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa xaaladaha soo socda:
- colse pseudomembranous ;
- khamriga culus;
- boogta faafa;
- ka hortagga dhibaatooyinka postoperative.
Metronidazole si aad u xanuunsato
Metronidazole waa wakiilka lidka bakteeriyada. Laakiin kiniinnadani waxay xakameynayaan saamaynta noocyada qaar ee fangaska:
- Candida Pseudotropicis;
- Candida;
- Kaniisadda Candida.
Taasi waa sababta kiniinada Metronidazole oo badanaa loo qoro iskood. Laakiin on fangaska ee qoyska Candida (cudurada caabuqa khamiirka) daroogada this ma yeelan karaan saameyn sax ah, sidaas darteed waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya kaliya nooc isku dhafan ee haweenka. Daaweyntu waa inay sidoo kale ku jiraan antibiyootiko, dawooyinka antifungal iyo daroogada balaadhan. Xaalad waliba, qiyaasta ayaa si gooni ah loo doortaa, tan iyo markii ay ku adagtahay foomka adag ee caanaha, Metronidazole waa in ay xakameysaa cudurada kala duwan iyo geedi socodka bararka.
Habka isticmaalka Metronidazole
Ka hor inta aanad qaadan kiniinada Metronidazole, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qaadato tijaabooyinka shaybaarka oo la tasho dhakhtar si aad u hubiso in ciladku ay sax tahay. Tani waa lagama maarmaan, maadaama qiyaasta daawadani ay ku xiran tahay cudurka.
Metronidazole wuxuu kor u qaadaa saameynta untooto-yare ee aan tooska ahayn oo keena dulqaad la'aan ethanol. Looma isticmaali karo daaweynta naafonimada, sababtoo ah waxay taasi horseedi kartaa muuqaalka calaamadaha neerfaha. Sababtoo ah khatarta sare ee saameynta daawada, Metronidazole waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kiniinnada kaddib marka bukaanku ka baxo qaadashada alimentetidine, daawooyinka lithium iyo wakiilada dhiirigeliya enzymes oxidation microsomal. Haddii bukaanku badanaa qabo dawakhaad, ataxia iyo ka sii darista xaalada dareemeyaasha, daaweynta daawadan waa in la joojiyaa.
Contraindications iyo waxyeelooyinka Metronidazole
Ha isticmaalin kiniinada Metronidazole oo leh dareen diidmo ah walxaha ka dhigaya daroogada. Sidoo kale, soodhaweyntoodu waxay ka hortageysaa marka:
- leukopenia;
- Dhibaatooyinka organic ee nidaamka dareenka;
- inta lagu jiro nuujinta;
- xayiraad kedis ah (qaab daran);
- uurka.
Haddii aad ka sarreyso qiyaasta kiniinada Metronidazole, waxaa laga yaabaa inay waxyeelo soo gaadho:
- lallabbo;
- matag;
- dhadhanka macdanta;
- stomatitis;
- madax xanuun;
- gobolada isku-dhafan;
- xanaaqa;
- daciifnimo;
- xanuunnada hurdada;
- neeropathy peripheral;
- falcelin xasaasiyadeed oo kala duwan.
Iyadoo la raacayo muddada dheer, daawadani waxay u horseedi kartaa tijaabo wanaagsan oo Nelson ah oo kaadida kaadida midab madow.