Monosytiyadu waa unugyada dhiigga ee la xidhiidha buluuga, kuwaas oo kaalin muhiim ah ka ciyaaraya ilaalinta xaaladda caadiga ah ee jidhka. Waxay la dagaallamaan infekshanka, burooyinka, dulin, ka qaybqaagga kala qaybsanaanta unugyada dhintay iyo xinjiro dhiig. Marka la eego muhiimada monocytes, dhakhaatiirtu maaha wax walwal ah oo ku saabsan heerka dhiigooda. Qiyaas yar ama kor u kaca ee monocytes ee dhiigga ayaa ka hadli kara isbeddelada iyo cudurrada kala duwan ee jirka jirka.
Heerka walaxda monocyte ee dhiigga
Dhalinyarada da'doodu ka weyn tahay 13 sano iyo dadka qaangaarka ah, tirada monocyde ee 3-11% tirada guud ee unugyada dhiiga cad waa caadi. Heerarka sarreeya ee monocytes ee dhiigga ayaa muujinaya joogitaanka saameynta ku saabsan halabuurka dhiigga. Xaaladdan waxaa lagu magacaabaa monocytosis.
Qadarka lymphocytes sidoo kale wuu ka duwanaan karaa caadada, sababtoo ah waxay la socdaan monocytes meel kasta oo ka ciyaara kaalinta kuwa dijitalka ah ee geeddi-socodka bararka. Sidaa darteed, natiijo ayaa la ogaan karaa marka labadaba lymphocytes iyo monocytes labadoodaba isku sarreeyaan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, isbeddelka tirada labada nooc ee unugyada mar walba ma dhacaan isla jihadaas. Tusaale ahaan, lymphocytes waa la yareyn karaa, iyo monocytes kor u.
Baadhitaanka dhiigga ee heerka monocyte
Dhiigga si loo ogaado tirada monocytes waa in loo qaadaa calool madhan oo farta ka soo baxda.
Monocytosis, taas oo kuxiran unugyada dhiiga isbeddelaya, waxay noqon karaan:
- qaraabada - monocytes kordhay iyo unugyo kale;
- isku dhafan - kordhay oo kaliya monocytes.
Sababaha heerarka sare ee monocytes ee dhiigga
Caadi ahaan, baaritaanka dhiigga wuxuu muujinayaa in monocytes ay sare u kacday, horayba ujeedka cudurka. Tani waa sababta oo ah samaynta tiro badan oo monocytes ah waxay dhacdaa ka dib marka jirku helo calaamad ku saabsan geedi socodka xag-jirka ah ee sii xumaanaya.
Sababaha udhaxeeya dhiigga ee dhiigga kor u kaca wuxuu noqon karaa sidan soo socota:
- buro kansar ah;
- cudurka fungal;
- cudurka viral;
- rickettsiosis;
- mononucleosis;
- endokarditis infekshan;
- brucellosis;
- qaaxada;
- waraabowga;
- enteritis;
- colitis;
- sarkhoidosis;
- leukemia-da xinjirta ah;
- kansarka degdega ah;
- lymphogranulomatosis ;
- polycythemia dhab ah;
- xinjirowga trombocytopenic purpura;
- osteomyelophybrosis;
- Hawlaha qaar (gaar ahaan qaybta haweenka ah iyo ka saarista lifaaqa);
- jaahwareerka;
- habdhiska lupus ee leryerka ;
- sepsis;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- polyarthritis;
- qaamo-qashiir.
Marka laga soo tago sababaha kor ku xusan, waa in lagu daraa in had iyo jeer ka dib soo kabashada iyo in laga takhaluso cuduro badan, heerka monocytes kor u kaco, taas oo ku meel gaar ah.
Daaweyn leh heerka sare ee monocytes
Marka monocytes dhiigga la sara kiciyo, daaweyntu waxay ku xiran tahay, ugu horreyntii, sababtoo ah arintan. Dabcan, way fududahay in lagu daaweeyo monocytosis, taas oo ka kacday cuduro aan halis ahayn, tusaale ahaan, fungus. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka ay timaado xajiinta ama kansarka kansarka, daaweyntu waxay noqon doontaa
Qiyaasta daaweynta aan lagu guulaysan ee monocytosis, tusaale ahaan, leukemia, waxay ku dhowdahay boqol. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay haddii monocyte ay caadi ka soo noqoto, waa inaad isla markiiba la tashatid dhakhtar, si looga hortago in cudurku sii kordho. Tani waa lagama maarmaan iyadoon loo eegin haddii aad hubto ama aadan ku jirin xaalad caafimaad. Dhamaantiis, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in jidhku la tacaali karo infekshin badan iyo qashqashaadyada kale ee ajaanibta ah, cudurrada halista ah waa in wali lagu daaweeyo isbitaal caafimaad halkii laga heli lahaa qadar guriga.