Hepatomegaly had iyo jeer waxay muujineysaa in jirku uu halis u yahay cudur. Sidaa daraadeed, kaalin muhiim ah ayaa lagu ciyaaraa baadhis habboon, haddii uu jiro kordhay beerka - sababaha jirroolojiyadu waxay noqon karaan kuwo halis ah waxayna ku hanjabaan dhibaatooyinka qaabka bedelka maskaxda ee leh unug isku xiran ama dhimashada si tartiib ah ee unugyada.
Sababta balaarinta beerka ee bani-aadamka
Dhamaan qodobbada cadeynaya hepatomegaly waxaa loo isticmaali karaa xaalad ahaan saddex qaybood:
- Nooca ugu horreeya waxa ka mid ah cudurrada xubnaha iyo sariirtooda. Waxay noqon karaan kala-bax iyo fokus, si ay u saameeyaan dhammaan unugyada iyo qaybaha shaqsiyadeed.
- Nooca labaad waa fayruuska dheef-shiid kiimikaadka iyo hawlaha kaydinta jirka. Caadi ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa wax ka qabashada soo saarista enzymes, nuugista naaquska iyo isugeynta.
- Kooxda saddexaad ee cudurrada waxaa lagu gartaa awood la'aanta wareegga dhiigga (sida caadiga ah, sida waafaqsan nooca gastric saxsan). Waxay u egtahay in barbar socdo cuduro badan oo wadnaha.
Aan u fiirsano faahfaahin dheeraad ah.
Sababaha kordhinta lafaha midig iyo bidix ee beerka
Kormeerka dhexdiisa kuma xirna qayb ka mid ah jirka oo ka sarreysa cabbirka la oggol yahay. Kordhinta wax kasta oo ku dhaca beerka ayaa calaamad u noqon kara cudurada kala duwan.
Laga soo bilaabo kala duwan ee hore:
- steatosis;
- cagaarshowga nooca kala duwan;
- echinococcosis ;
- cirrhosis;
- burooyinka cillada leh ama cillada;
- tuberculoma;
- alveococcosis;
- granulomatosis tuberculosis;
- beeraha beerka ee dabiiciga ah ee aan dhicin.
Waa in la ogaadaa in cagaarshowga joogtada ah ee aan firfircooneyn oo joogtada ah, uu jidhkoodu yar yahay.
Cudurada nooca labaad:
- gardarrada jinsiga ah ee jimicsiga noolaha ee glycogen;
- hemochromatosis (nuugista nuugista aan macquul ahayn).
Mabaadi'da ka soo jeeda qaybta saddexaad:
- atherosclerosis ee weelasha waaweyn;
- Wadnaha wadnaha;
- pectoris angina.
Sababaha dhabta ah ee beerka u weynaaday ayaa lagu muujiyay ultrasound. Cilmi-baariskan, daraasaddan ayaa muhiim ah, maadaama ay u oggolaato in la ogaado xitaa xitaa hepatomegaly (maqnaanshaha xubinimadu hoos u dhacdo sababtoo ah sambabada midig). Intaa waxaa dheer, habkaan ayaa bixinaya sharaxaad sax ah ee xajmiga beerka, heerka xad-dhaaf ah ee xuduudaha caadiga ah, joogitaanka geedi-socodka bararka iyo beddelidda unugyada parenchymal leh unugyo isku xiran.
Sababaha kor u kaca ee beerka iyo beeryarada
Isku daridda hepatomegaly iyo splenomegaly ayaa dhacda inta badan, maxaa yeelay xubnahaasi waxay ku midoobaan sariir dhiig leh, iyo cilladaha shaqada ee beerka badanaa waxay ka careysiisaa geedi socodka neefsiga ee beertu.
Dhibaatada la tilmaamay ayaa ka soo baxda cudurada sida:
- xinjirowga bogga ama xididka daloolka;
- thrombophlebitis;
- burburinta maraakiibta;
- endoflebitis;
- la helay ama cillado ku dhasha dhiig-wareega dhiigga ee xididdada cagaaran;
- dystrophy ee hepatocerebral;
- amyloidosis;
- Cudurka Gaucher;
- duumada;
- waraabowga;
- mononucleosis infekshanka;
- tiibishada caloosha;
- leishmaniasis viska ah;
- endicarditis septic endocarditis ee koorsada dheer;
- brucellosis;
- Hemoplastosis paraproteinemic;
- dhiigfuranka 'hemolytic';
- lymphogranulomatosis ;
- leukemia;
- cudurka wadnaha;
- Cudurka joogtada ah ee joogtada ah;
- Pericarditis-ka dhiska ah.
Cagaarshow, caajisku sida caadiga ah ma kordhin karo cabbirka, marka laga reebo sii xumeynta cudur nooca C ah iyo noocyo kala duwan oo daawooyin ah. Noocyada noocan oo kale ah ee pathology, suuxdinta jirka waa mid aad u xoog badan, taas oo horseedaysa splenomegaly, mararka qaarkood isku dhafka dusha sare ee unugyada xuubka xubnaha.