Cider-ka, ama daaweyn, waxay tilmaamaysaa kuwa dhirta caalamiga ah ee loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo cudurro kala duwan. Ujeedooyinka caafimaadka, waxa loo adeegsaday tan iyo wakhtigii Avicenna, iyo ilaa maanta miisaanku lumiyo sumcaddiisa.
Xayawaanku waa dhir diiran, oo gaadhaya ilaa 50-100 cm. Dhexdhexaadintu waa ciriiri, timo, caleemaha waa la jarjaray cidhifyada, barafka, grayish hoose. Waqtiga ubaxan ee warshadani waa Juun-Julaay, ubaxyadu waa yar yihiin, shan-leaved, waxaa lagu uruuriyaa burush dheer, leh midabka dahabka dahabka ah. Miraha waxay leeyihiin qaab nudaha, adoo taabanaya taabashada timaha xayawaanka, dharka dadka. Caskuna wuxuu leeyahay caraf udgoon oo basacad ah.
Soo iibinta Xadhig
Si daaweynta loo helo waxtarka ugu sareysa, waa in dhirta si fiican loo goostaa oo loo kaydiyaa. Daawada rasmiga ah, qaybta dhulka ee caleemaha (cawska) ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa, iyo daawooyinka dadweynaha, xididdada iyo ubaxa ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa.
Cawska waa in la goosto ka hor inta uusan miro-dhaleen (ka hor iyo inta lagu jiro xilliga ubax), taas oo ah, Juun - July. Goobaha afkoda ayaa la jarjarey heerkul ah 7 - 10 cm dhulka. Xididdada ayaa la gooyey xilliga dayrta iyadoo lala socdo rhizomes. Waa in maskaxda lagu hayo in ururinta alaabta ceeriin ah laga dhigo meelo warshadaha iyo wadada.
Qalabaynta dhirta geedka waxaa lagu sameeyaa dibedda daboolka ama qallajiye heerkul aan ka sareeynin 40 ºC. Qaybta dhulka hoostiisa ah ee keegga waxaa lagu dhaqaa biyo qabow oo dabadeedna dibedda ku qallajiyay hoosta hoose ee dhismaha ama qallajiye heerkulkiisu yahay ilaa 60 ° C. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in lagu kaydiyo walxaha cayriinka ah ee weel alwaax ah muddo aan ka badneyn laba sano.
Waxyaabaha kiimikada ee soo noqnoqda
Goobaha daawada ee dhirta waxaa lagu go'aamiyey hal-abuur kiimikaad qani ah, oo ay ku jiraan waxyaalahan oo kale sida:
- fitamiinada A, B, C, K;
- flavonoids;
- saliida muhiimka ah;
- qadhaadh;
- tannins;
- kaluun;
- macmiilaha;
- tayada;
- silicic acid;
- walxaha macdanta (potassium, magnesium, fosfooraska iwm.);
- kiimikada (salicylic, palmitic, nicotinic, iwm.).
Qalabka daaweynta ee taranka caadiga ah
Caskuna wuxuu leeyahay qaababka bogsashada ee soo socda:
- anti-bararka;
- choleretic;
- duriinka;
- diaphoretic;
- antispasmodic;
- suuxin;
- antioxidant;
- dhiig-nadiifinta;
- anthelmintic;
- bactericidal;
- antiallergic;
- soo-saaraha;
- hemostatic;
- venotonic;
- anticarcinogenic;
- astringent;
- tonic;
- dib u soo celin.
Crayfish - calaamadaha loo isticmaalo
Qodobo badan oo faa'iido leh ee warshadani waxay u oggolaaneysaa in loo isticmaalo in lagu daweeyo cudurada noocaas ah:
- Cagaarshow;
- cholecystitis;
- cirrhosis of beerka ;
- cholangitis;
- cholelithiasis;
- xanuunka loo yaqaan 'pancreatitis';
- burooyinka gasfiga iyo mindhicirka;
- cystitis;
- boogaha;
- xididdada isbeelka;
- osteochondroxis;
- gout;
- lumbago;
- jaahwareerka;
- oogada oogada;
- shubanka;
- dhiigbax gudaha ah ;
- sumowga, iwm.
Sidoo kale kalluunka ayaa waxtar u leh dhaawacyada maqaarka, burooyinka, dildilaaca, boogaha, gubashada, abrasions, bruises.
Xaddidaadda isticmaalka maqaarka caadiga ah
Marka lagu daro guryaha waxtarka leh, baqdintu waxay sidoo kale leedahay qaar ka horjeeda, oo aan la iloobi karin. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- dulqaad shakhsi ah;
- xannibaadda dhuxusha;
- cadaadiska dhiiga ee hooseeya;
- miyir-beelka dhiig-xinjirowga;
- caloosha joogtada ah.
Suurtagalnimada in la isticmaalo regepka daaweynta xilliga uurka iyo naas-nuujinta waa in had iyo jeer la isku raacaa dhakhtarka ka qaybgalaya.