Enzymes of beerka - tani waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee hababka nafaqeynta ee jirka. Maadaama beerku ay qabatay tiro fara badan oo shaqeynaya, enzymes ayaa lagu soocay iyada oo loo qaybiyo kooxo kala duwan: caqli-gal, calaamad iyo qarsoodi. Iyadoo cuduro kala duwan iyo dhaawaca beerka ee ku jira plazma dhiiga, isbedelada enzim ee isbeddela. Xaaladdani waa muujiye muhiim ah oo lagu ogaanayo.
Qalabyada beerka ee loo yaqaan 'diagnostic'?
Enzymes of beerka, oo ah waxyaabaha laga yaabo in lagu kordhin karo cudurada ay weheliso burburinta hepatocytes, waxaa lagu magacaabaa enzymes tilmaamaya. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- glutamate dehydrogenase (Gldg);
- umuliso aminotransferase (AST);
- Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH);
- gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT);
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
Badanaa, cudurada beerka waxaa loo qoraa tijaabo dhiig si loo go'aamiyo nuxurka enzim ee AST iyo ALT. Dumarka, caadada ACT waa 20-40 U / l. Iyada oo dhaawacyada necbaha ama farsamooyinka ah ee hepatocytes, enzymes ayaa si weyn u kordhiya waxqabadka.
Heerka maaddooyinka beerka enzymes ALT ee dhiigga waa 12-32 U / l (haween). Dhibaatooyinka infekshanka leh, hawshooda waxay si weyn u kordheysaa - dhowr jeer jeer. Xaaladdan, calaamadaha bukaan-socodka ee cudurku waa maqnaan karaa. Taasi waa sababta ALT waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu ogaado cagaarshowga marxaladda hore.
Qalab kale oo loo yaqaan 'diagnostic tool' waa 'Co Ritis' (celceliska AST / ALT). Qof caafimaad leh, waa 1.3.
Baaritaano dheeraad ah oo calaamado ah oo loogu talagalay enzymes
Si loo sameeyo kala-geddisnaan sax ah ee cudurada, shaybaarku wuxuu baari karaa falanqaynta wuxuuna ogaan karaa dhammaan unugyada beerka ee sareeya ee dhiigga ku jira. Dhibaatooyinka kala duwan ee dystrophic ee beerka, cudurada dareenka, sunta daran iyo cudurada faafa, bukaanka Gldg ee ku jira (ee
Qayb ka mid ah unugyada beerka ayaa lagu qarsoomaa qashinka xiidka. Waxay ka qayb qaataan dheefshiidka. Enzyme noocan ah waa fosfatase alkaline. Caadi ahaan walxaha maadada alkolada ee alkolada ah waa inaysan dhaafin 120 U / l. Laakiin haddii geeddi-socodka dheef-shiid kiimikaad hooseeya lagu xad gudbay, hoos-u-dhigga ayaa kor u kacay ilaa 400 U / l.