Caabuqyada Enterovirus waa koox weyn oo cudurro ah oo ay sababaan fayrasyada mindhicirka (enteroviruses). Fayrasyadani waxay leeyihiin noocyo badan oo kala duwan, sanad walbana waa la furay. Xaaladdu waxay calaamad u tahay xilliga xagaaga iyo xilliga dayrta, iyadoo ay ugu sarreyso infekshanka ku dhaca bilaha Luulyo ilaa Agoosto. Xilliyadii ugu dambeeyay, cudurro dillaacay oo ballaadhan ayaa lagu arkay dhammaanba adduunka (badanaa carruurta). Talooyinka loogu talagalay ka-hortagga infakshanka enterovirus wuxuu gacan ka geysanayaa ka-hortagga cawaaqibyada halista ah ee cudurkani ku hanjabo.
Sidee infekshanka infakshanka loo kala qaado?
Waxaa jira laba habab oo isdaba-marin ah - marka hawadu socoto (marka qufac, hindhisid, hadalka) iyo saxaarada (cuntada, biyaha, xidhiidhka guriga). "Irdaha albaabbada" ee infekshanku waa xuubka xabka ee mareenka sare ee neefta iyo habka dheef-shiidka. Xasaasiyadda infakshanka enterovirus ee bani-aadamka waa mid heer sare ah da 'kasta.
Khatarta infekshanka enterovirus
Enteroviruses waxay dhaawici kartaa jidhka. Foomamka la bilaabay waxay horseedi karaan cudurro halis ah iyada oo la jabiyo xubnaha muhiimka ah iyo nidaamyada jirka, taasoo sababi karta naafonimo iyo xataa dhimasho. Asal ahaan, tani waxay ka hadlaysaa jabinta fayruusyada nidaamka dareenka.
Cawaaqibta infakshanka infakshanku wuxuu ku dhici karaa maskaxda maskaxda. Iyada oo xanuunada barbar-socodka ah, oof-wareen daran oo loo yaqaan 'pneumonia' ayaa suuragal ah. Nooca neefta ayaa mararka qaarkood ku adkaata bakteeriyada bakteeriyada labaad, croup. Nooca mindhicirku wuxuu halis u yahay fuuqbaxa jirka ee jirka, iyo daminta aragga ee enterovirus ayaa halis gelin kara indho beel.
Kala soocista infekshanka infakshanka
Nasiib darro, tallaalka looga hortago infekshanka enterovirus weli ma jiraan. Maanta, saynisyahannadu waxay ka shaqeynayaan arrintan, laakiin jiritaanka noocyo badan oo ka mid ah noocyada cudurada haweenka ayaa u oggolaanaya horumarinta tallaal kaas oo ilaalin kara isku-dhafan oo dhan kooxaha enterovirus. Iminka, tallaalka kaliya ee looga hortago cudurka dabaysha - cudur uu keeno dhowr nooc oo ah enterovirus.
Ka dib marka infekshanka infakshanka xayiraadda la mariyo, waxaa la sameeyaa difaac nolol-dheer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, difaacu waa serospitsefichnym, i.e. waxaa la sameeyaa oo keliya nooca virus-ka ee qofka uu lahaa. Laga soo bilaabo noocyo kale ee enteroviruses, isagu ma ilaalin karo.
Tallaabooyinka looga hortago infekshanka infakshanka
Isaga oo ka hadlaya ka hortagga infekshanka enterovirus, marka hore waa lagama maarmaan in la fahmo xeerarka caafi-dhowrka, ilaalinta taas oo ka hortagaysa caabuqa iyo faafitaanka cudurka. Aynu taxno kuwa ugu muhiimsan iyaga:
- Qabashada tallaabooyin si loo xakameeyo wasakheynta walxaha bay'ada ee bullaacadaha, horumarinta ilaha biyaha.
- Kala saarista bukaanada, jeermi-dilka alaabada iyo alaabada nadaafadda.
- Cabitaanka kaliya tayada sare leh ee la karkariyey ama la dhalaaliyay, caano la karkariyey.
- Si kasta oo aad u dhaqdo miraha, miraha, khudaarta kahor intaadan cunin.
- Ilaalinta alaabta cayayaanka, jiirka.
- U hoggaansamida nadaafadda shakhsi ahaaneed.
- Shayga la jarjaray (mindiyo, dostochki) ee alaabta ceeriin iyo dhameystiran waa inay ahaato mid gooni ah.
- Ha iibsan alaabta meelaha ganacsiga aan la fasaxin.
- Xakamee meelaha kaliya ee la oggol yahay, ha liqin biyaha inta lagu jiro hababka biyaha.
Dadka la xiriiraya bukaanada cudurka qabaa waxay u qori karaan daawooyinka interferon iyo immunoglobulin si looga hortago infekshanka enterovirus.