Reticulocytes waa caadada

Erythrocytes ayaa mas'uul ka ah heerka oksijiin ee dhiigga iyo xaddiga hemoglobin. Marka heerkulka erythrocytes dufo ah, reticulocytes waxaa si xoog leh loo soo saaray dhuuxa lafta. Unugyadaas dhowr maalmood waxay u rogaan unugyada dhiiga gaduudan ee buuxa oo buuxa waxayna awoodaan inay si buuxda u buuxiyaan masiibada soo ifbaxday. Waa maxay heerka caadiga ah ee reticulocytes, iyo waxa isbeddelka micnaha micnahoodu yahay, waxaanu ka wada hadli doonaa maanta.

Waa maxay heerka caadiga ah ee reticulocytes ee dhiigga?

Waxyaabaha ku jira reticulocytes ee dhiigga waxay ku kala duwanaan karaan sababo badan. Guud ahaan, waxay ku jiraan geedi socodka neefsiga ee la xidhiidha dhiig-luminta iyo dulmiga kelyaha iyo dhuuxa lafta. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in isbeddelka reticulocytes ee loo maro erythrocytes ku dhaco iyada oo saameyn ku leh erythropoietin, hormoon soo saaray by adrenals iyo kelyaha. Qiyaasta reticulocytes waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ppm qiyaasta wadarta dhiigga iyo waxyaabo kale oo muujin kara yaraanta hormoonkan. Korodhka erythropoietin waxay muujinaysaa gaajada oksijiinta, sababaha astaamahan ka duwan:

• burburinta burburinta erythrocytes natiijo ka timid weerarka kiimikada ka baxsan dibadda;
• burburinta erythrocytes sababtoo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa kiimikada of organism;
• lumitaan dhiig badan;
• Niyad-jabka neefsashada;
• hirgelinta, ama xannibaadda halbowlayaasha waaweyn.

Heerka reticulocyde ee haweenka iyo ragga ayaa aad u kala duwan. Ka hor intaan la gaarin xilliga qaangaarka, wiilasha iyo gabdhuhu waxay ku siman yihiin siman, laakiin hawsha waxqabadka taranka, dumarku waxay lumiyaan dhiig badan oo dhiigga ah, iyo meesha ay ku jirto iyo unugyada dhiigga cas, sidaas awgeed reticulocyte ayaa si aad ah u degan. Sidaa daraadeed, halkan ayaa ah heerka caadiga ah ee reticulocytes boqolkiiba qaybaha da'da kala duwan ee bukaannada:

• dhalaanka cusub ee dhashay - 0.15-1.5%;
• 2-6 usbuuc noloshiisa - 0.45-2.1;
• 8-12 usbuuc noloshiisa - 0,25-0,9%;
• 6 bilood - 1.5 sano - 0.2-1%;
• 1.5 -2 sano - 0,2-0,7%;
• laga bilaabo 2 ilaa 6 sano - 0.2-0.8%;
• laga bilaabo 6 ilaa 13 sano - 0.2-1.3%;
• gabdhaha ka weyn 13 sano iyo dadka waaweyn - 0.12-2.05%;
• wiilasha ka weyn 13 sano iyo ragga - 0,24-1,7%.

Haddii tirada reuculositis ay caadi tahay, tani maahan dammaanad ah in jidhku caafimaad qabo, kaliya baaritaanka dhiigga ee soo noqnoqda ayaa xaqiijin kara maqnaanshaha cudurada. Go'aaminta heerka reticulocytes by dhiigga laga qaado xididka. Caruurta aadka u yaryar waxay u adeegsan karaan ujeedkadaan dhiigga kilyaha.

Maxay noqon kartaa isbeddelka reticulocytes ee ka yimaada heerka falanqaynta dhiigga?

Haddii baaritaanka dhiigga guud uu muujiyo in reticulocytes ay ka hooseeyaan sida caadiga ah, tani waxay muujin kartaa isbeddellada noocan ah ee shaqeynta jidhka:

• dhammaan noocyada cudurka kelyaha;
• dhaawaca lafta lafta;
• Dhimista xubnaha jirka oo ka dhalatey erythropoies joogto ah (burburinta erythrocytes iyo baahida loo qabo wax soo saarka sii kordhiyey);
• dhiig-yaraanta dhiig-yarida ;
• dhiig-yaraanta dhiig-yari;
• dhiig yaraanta folale;
• dhiiga iyo cudurada hemopoietic;
• cudurada qanjidhada leh ee metastasis ee qaababka lafaha;
• khamriga daba dheeraaday.

Heer sarreeya ee reticulocytes ayaa soo jeedisay in hoos u dhac ku yimid tirada unugyada dhiigga ee cas iyo jidhka oo si buuxda u falceliya - iyadoo kordhay tirada unugyada ka yimaada loona yaqaan 'erythrocytes cusub'. Waa kuwan sababaha ugu badan ee calaamadaha reticulocytes ka sarreeya heerka:

• waxtarka daaweynta anemia;
• dhiigbax xoog leh oo dhawaan dhacay;
• burbur weyn oo ka yimaada erythrocytes;
• duumada ;
• Thalassaemia iyo cudurrada kale ee faafa ee saameeya hemoglobin iyo erythrocytes;
• cudurada qanjidhada jirka oo leh dhaawaca dhuuxa lafta.

Sababta saxda ah ee isbeddelka heerarka reticulocytes waxaa lagu dhisi karaa si taxaddar leh oo loo fiirsado taariikhda oo dhan.