Glucocorticosteroid waa maaddo dabiici ah ama asal ah. Waxay loola jeedaa qaybta hoormoonada ee hoormoonada kortenska adrenal. Diyaargarowga ka yimaada kooxda glucocorticosteroids waxay leedahay saameyn aan habbooneyn oo kor u qaadi kara gulukooska beerka, sidaas darteed waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa daaweynta cuduro kala duwan.
Sidee ayuu glucocorticosteroids u saameeyaa jirka?
Muhiimadda bayoolojiga ugu muhiimsan ee glucocorticosteroids waa in si weyn loo kordhiyo iska caabinta jirka ee diiqada. Daawooyinkaan waxaa xitaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo gardarrada habka difaaca jidhka, kaas oo loogu talagalay qofka jirkiisa. Xaaladdan waxay dhacdaa marka xubnaha unugyada jirka, burooyinka malignantiga ah iyo cudurada mareenka. Intaa waxaa dheer, glucocorticosteroids waxay saameysaa macdanta, biyaha, carbohydrate iyo dheef-shiid kiimikaad. Waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sida anti-bararka, antitoxic iyo wakiilada qalfoofinta. Daaweynta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa noocyada daroogooyinka:
- dhageysiga;
- maskaxda;
- glucocorticosteroids oo la neefsado.
Daawooyinkani waxay leeyihiin awood u leh inay kor u qaadaan cadaadiska dhiigga. Waxaa la ogaaday in koror weyn ay soo gaartay adrenaline, iyo sidoo kale cirridka lumen ee maraakiibta dhiigga. Tani waxay u oggolaaneysaa isticmaalka glucocorticosteroids si ay ula macaamilaan dawladaha naxdinta leh ee xaaladaha khaas ah.
Magacyada daroogooyinka laga soo qaatay kooxda glucocorticosteroids
Waxaa jira dhowr daawo oo ka timaada kooxda glucocorticosteroids, iyo magacyada qaar ka mid ah waxay yaqaanaan tiro badan oo dad ah, sababtoo ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurada caadiga ah. Qalabka ugu caansan ee noocan ah:
- Belogen - kareemka ama boomaatada isticmaalka dibadda. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa cambaarta , kala-qaadista neurodermatitis, atopic iyo dermatitis kale.
- Sherisolone - Kiniiniyada la xiriira nidaamka glucocorticosteroids. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurka scleroderma , periarteritis nodular, rheumatoid arthritis.
- Cortonisol waa aerosol loo isticmaalo colitis, Crohn's disease, proctitis iyo ulcerative colitis.
- Solu Medrol waa lyophilis for diyaarinta xal ama duritaanka dareeraha ee cirbadeynta. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa shoogga iyo shoogga shaqada, falcelin xasaasiyadeed oo degdeg ah.
Daroogo kasta oo ka mid ah liiska glucocorticosteroids ayaa ka horjeeda. Dhab ahaanba midkoodna waa in aan loo isticmaalin sonkorowga, cudurka Cushing, tromboembolism iyo cillada kelyaha daran. Looma baahna in la daaweeyo glucocorticosteroids inta lagu jiro nooca firfircoon ee tiibishada iyo waraabowga.