Hyperplasia ee endometrium waa cudur ilmo-galeenka, oo keena soosaarka aan habooneyn ee hormoonnada hormoonnada hormoonka ah iyo estrogen ee jirka dumarka. Xaaladdan, progesterone waxaa lagu soo saaraa tiro aan ku filnayn, iyo estrogen, marka laga reebo - in ka badan. Tani waxay keenaysaa isbeddelo ku dhaca lakabka xuubka ilmo-galeenka - endometrium. On unugyada cusub ayaa la sameeyay, kaas oo, sii kordhaya, waxay sameeyaan buro cajiib ah.
Endometrial hyperplasia waa calaamad caadi ah iyo calaamadaha cudurka
Marmarka qaarkood, hyperplasia ma muujin karto dumarka si walba, laakiin xaaladaha intooda badan cudurku wuxuu muujiyaa dhiig-bax, uur-ku-dhaca wareegga caadada iyo dhalmo la'aanta.
Hyperplasia ee endometrium iyo uurka waa dhacdo oo aad u dhif ah isla waqti isku mid ah. Caadi ahaan, haweeney la il-daran hyperplasia waxay ka timaaddaa dhalmo la'aan kadib marka daaweyntu ay timaado uurka muddada dheer la sugayo.
Wax dhib ah maaha sida calaamadaha cudurka, ma caawin karno, laakiin qirashada in xaaladaha qaarkood ay yihiin nooc ka mid ah dumarka wanaagsan. Kadibna, dumar badan ilaa iyo xilliga ugu dambeeya dib u dhigista booqashada dhakhtarka dumarka, ma ka shakisan yahay waxa halis ah hyperplasia endometrial. Dhanka kale, daawada casriga ah waxay sii kordhineysaa cudurkaan iyada oo ah xaalad muhim ah. Marka laga soo tago dhalmo la'aanta, kororka dhumucda endometrium ee leh hyperplasia waxay u horseedi kartaa isbedelka kobaca ee burooyinka malignantu.
Noocyada hyperplasia endometrial iyo saameynta uurka
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ah hyperplasia endometrial:
- glandular hyperplasia;
- glandular-cystic hyperplasia ee endometrium;
- polyps of endometrium - oo loogu yeero hyperplasia focal;
- qanjirka 'atypical hyperplasia'.
Kuwa ugu khatarsan ee caafimaadka haweenku waa qanjidhada qanjirka 'endometrium'. Waa noocyadan cudur keena burooyinka malignantiga ah, dhab ahaantii, waa xaalad muhim ah. Marka la eego indho-indhayntii dhowayd, khatarta kansarku waxay sidoo kale ku dhacdaa qanjirka 'hyperplasia' ee endometrium, inkasta oo illaa dhowaan noocyadan cudurku yahay sababta keentay cudurka kansarka.
Noocyada soo hadhay ee hyperplasia ma aha halis degdeg ah nolosha, laakiin waa sababaha tooska ah dhalmo la'aan. Qanjiraha cystic hyperplasia, sida qanjirka glandular hypomplasia ee endometrium, uurku ma dhicin sababtoo ah joojinta horumarinta qumanka, inkasta oo dhumucda endometrium ee noocyada noocaas ah aysan ka badneyn hal ama badh ilaa laba sintimitir.
Uurjiinka hyperplasia ee endometrium waxay dhacdaa marar dhif ah waxaana lagu arkaa qaabka focal, marka ukunku uu ku dhaco qaybta caanaha ee xuubka uterineine. Xinjirta fareecada ee endometrium iyo uurka waa dhif iyo naadir u ah xeerarka iyo qaabka kaliya ee hyperplasia,
Qaadashada baaritaanka waqtigeeda iyo daaweyn habboon, waxaa jira xaalado wanaagsan oo bilawga uureysiga ka dib marka uu dhammaado hyperplasia endometrial. Halkan, meesha ugu horeysa waa baaritaanka joogtada ah ee dhakhtarka, bixinta imtixaanka lagama maarmaanka ah iyo u hoggaansanaanta dhammaan talooyinka.
Marka la shakiyo yareeyo hyperplasia endometrial, ultrasound ayaa la sameeyaa. Nidaamkani wuxuu kuu oggolaanayaa inaad eegto qaab-dhismeedka endometrium, cabirto dhumucdeeda iyo sameynta baaritaan sax ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ultrasterine ultrasound waa baaritaan lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ah hyperplasia, haddii la qaado ugu yaraan lixdii biloodba mar.