Goonadotropin-ga dadka ee hormoonka ah waa hoormoon ka yimaada kooxda glycoproteins, taas oo muujinaysa bilawga uureysiga jirka ee haweenka. Waa muuqaalka kaadida ee gonadotropin chorionic ee uurka iyo sharaxaad ka muuqata muuqaalka laba qalooc ah imtixaanka. Raadinta socodka koritaanka gonadotropin chorionic inta lagu guda jiro uurka, waxaa suurtagal ah in la xukumo sida uurka u socdo.
Gonadotropin Chorionic ee uurka waa caadi
Caadi ahaan, ragga iyo dumarka aan uurka lahayn, jaangooyooyinka β-hCG waxay kala duwan yihiin 0-5 mU / ml. Heerka gonadotropin chorionic wuxuu bilaabmaa inuu sii kordhiyo horaantii maalmaha ugu horreeya ka dib markii la geliyo embriyaha oo uurjiifka uterineine. Waxaa soo saarey unugyada isgoysyada waxayna door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan koorsada caadiga ah ee uurka. Sidaa darteed, gonadotropin bini-aadanka ayaa kor u qaadaya sameynta mandheerta, sidoo kale waxay taageertaa qalliinka caadiga ah ee jirka jaalaha ah (soosaarka hormoonka hormoonka hormoonka ). Ka dib marka la sameeyo mandheerta, waxay qaadataa shaqada ay u sameyso gonadotropin chorionic.
Bilowga uurka, labadii ilaa seddex cisho, tilmaamaha h-hchch (goryadotropin bini-aadanka ah) ayaa labanlaabmay. Laga bilaabo toddobaadka 10-aad ee uurka, heerarka koritaanka HCG ayaa si weyn u yaraada, sida mandheerta ku dhowaad sameysey waxayna bilaabmeysaa inay qaadato hawsha sameynta hormoonnada uurka. Sidaa daraadeed, toddobaadyada ugu horreeya ee uurka, heerka qiyaasta gonadotropin ee dhiigga ku jira ee dhiigga ayaa ku jira qiyaas ahaan 25-156 mU / ml. Heerka gonadotropin ee korantada 1000 mU / ml waxay u dhigantaa usbuuca 3aad ee uurka. Saacadaha 4-5 toddobaadkan waa 2560-82300 mU / ml, 7-11 asbuuc ka dib marka la eego heerarka goryadotropin chorionic ee dhiigga gaaray 20900-291000 mU / ml, iyo 11-12 asbuuc waxay horay u hooseysaa 6140-103000 mU / ml.
Chorionic gonadotropin waxay ka kooban tahay laba subunits - alpha iyo beta. Qaybta alphait waa isku midka ah qaabka ay la socoto qanjirada-kicinta, luteinizing iyo hormoonada hormoon-kiciya. Qaybta beta waa mid u gaar ah qaabkeeda.
Gonadotropin Chorionic - isticmaal
Gonadotropin chorionic ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyo dhalmo la'aanta (kicinta huruudka ee bacriminta faytowlaha, dayactirka shaqada jidhka). Chorionic gonadotropin oo loogu talagalay ragga waxaa loo qoraa si loo kiciyo spermatogenesis iyo wax soo saarka asrogens (mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalo ciyaaraha sida doping).
Isticmaalka gonadotropin Chorionic ayaa lagu muujiyay hababka soo socda:
- ee haweenka leh marxaladda luteal aan ku filneyn (si loo kiciyo ugxanta iyo ilaalinta jiritaanka jidhka huruuda);
- ragga oo leh horumar la'aan xiniinyaha, qaangaadhka dib-u-dhigga, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
Daawada gonadotropin chlorionic waa ka hortag marka:
- burooyinka qanjidhada jinsiga, iyo sidoo kale kuwa kale ee ay sababaan cilladaha gonads;
- cryptorchidism oo ay sababtay hernia hernia, trauma iyo qalliin;
- dulqaad shakhsi ah ee gonadotropin chorionic ah.
Sidee loo jaraa gonadotropin chlorionic?
- Talaalka gonadotropin ee chlorionic ayaa la heli karaa sida duritaanka. Cirbadaha galmada ee gonadotropin ayaa si fiican u milmaan waxaana lagu sameeyaa sida uu dhakhtarku u qoray.
- Dhibaatooyinka ka iman kara dhibaatooyinka waxaa la ogaan karaa kororka dhiigga iyo xajmiga dhibaatooyinka tromboembolic, iyo sidoo kale cillad uur-kujirida ugxan-la'aanta ah. Wiilasha waxay si ku meel gaar ah u kobcin karaan qanjidhada xummada, waxay yeelan karaan barar iyo finan.
Waxaan baaray doorka gonadotropin ee chorionic ee jirka ee haweeneyda uurka leh, iyo sidoo kale la ogaaday isticmaalka isku dhafka synthetic.