Papillomavirus ee haweenka

Fayruska papilloma ee dumarka waxaa loola jeedaa kooxo fara badan oo fayruus ah. Ilaa hadda, illaa 120 genotypes oo fayras ah ayaa la ogaaday, laakiin maaha dhammaan cudurada ay keento fayraska papilloma ee haweenka ayaa la darsay. Dhammaan noocyada fayruska waxay u qaybsan yihiin saddex kooxood:

• serotypes oo la xidhiidha khatarta qatarta ah ee qallalka ah (3, 6, 11, 43, 44, 72, 73);
• fayrusyada leh halis khatar ah (nooca 31, 33, 36);
• haysashada kansarku aad u sarreeya (nooca 16 iyo 18).

Fayruska papilloma ee haweenka - astaamaha

Tan iyo markii muuqaalka infakshanka papillomavirus ee haweenka aan isla markiiba qaadin ka dib, mararka qaarkood way adagtahay in la ogaado marka infekshanku dhacay. Calaamadaha fayruska papilloma ee haweenku way kala duwan yihiin waxayna ku xiran yihiin nooca fayruuska, laga bilaabo socodka qarsoon (qarsoon) ee cudurada qatarta ah. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in fayraska uu saameeyo unugyada asalka ah ee unugyada epithelial waxayna keenaan qaybtooda firfircoon, taas oo ku xigi doonta isbedelka muuqaalka neoplasms. Faa'iidada dheeraadka ah ee fayraska ayaa isbeddelaya ficilka iyo qaabka unugyada epithelial, hoos u dhigga isbeddelka dhismaha qalabka hidaha ee unugyada. Tani waa sababta ay u muuqato muuqaalka burooyinka.

Calaamadaha ugu waaweyn waxay noqon karaan:

• burooyinka xubinta taranka, oo ku yaal kaliya ma ahan kaliya xuubka dibadda iyo maqaarka agagaarka futada, laakiin sidoo kale inta badan xuubka xuubka ee habka urojiyanka ee qarsoon ee isha lagu hayo (makaanka afkiisa, derbiyada hoosta haweenka);
• burooyinka oo ku yaal qaybo kala duwan oo maqaarka;
• papillomas flat;
• dysplasia ee epithelium ee afka ilmo-galeenka, taas oo muujinaysa isbedelka qaab dhismeedka unugyada;
• kansarka ilma-mareenka .

Astaamaha ugu caansan waa gawaarida asymptomatic, halka fayruska lagu ogaado shil ahaan ama lagu muujiyey xaaladaha hoos u dhaca fal-celinta habka difaaca jirka. Waxaa la cadeeyay in halista ah in uu ku dhaco kansarku uu kordho marka sigaarka lagu cabbo, maadaama maadooyinka ku jira tubaakadu ay dhaqaajiyaan fayruuska hurdada ah.

Siyaabaha gudbinta papillomavirus aadanaha

Infekshanka papillomavirus-ku wuxuu dhacaa inta lagu jiro ficilada galmada, iyo ka duwan infakshannada kale ee la isugu gudbiyo galmada, kondhomku ma bixinayo difaac ku filan, maadaama fayrusku uu xoogga saari karo condylomas ee gobolka ku yaal xubnaha taranka dibadda. Caddaan badanaa ayaa ah hab kale oo cudurku u yahay sifooyin badan oo ka mid ah burooyinka - tani waa habka xidhiidhka guriga.

Fayruska papilloma ee haweenka - daaweynta

Ma jiraan qorshe khaas ah oo loogu talagalay in lagu daweeyo papillomavirus-ka dadka ee haweenka. Nasiib darro, ilaa maanta, ma jiraan xitaa daroogo gaar ah oo ka takhalusi kara fayraska. Sidaa darteed, xeeladaha daaweynta ee ku saabsan sida loo daaweeyo papillomas ee haweenka waxay ka kooban tahay la dagaallanka cawaaqibka ay sababtay fayraska iyo sida caadiga ah u shaqeynaya nidaamka difaaca jirka. Si loo ilaaliyo nidaamka difaaca jirka, waxaa loo qoraa daawooyinka interferon (Cycloferon, Reaferon). Kala saarid madax-bannaan oo madax-bannaan oo ka mid ah papillomas iyo maqaarka maqaarka, sababtoo ah qaab-dhismeedyadani waxay noqon karaan fayrasta papilloma, iyo ficil-galinta noocan ah waxay horseedi doontaa faafinta walxaha fayruuska ee jirka oo dhan.

Dhamaan neoplasms oo ay keento papillomavirus-ka dadka ee haweenka, oo ay ku jiraan unugyada dhuunta ilmo-galeenka, ayaa la saaraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo hababka soo socda:

1. Cryotherapy.
2. Ka saarida Laser.
3. Qalabka garaacista.
4. Daaweynta socodka raadiyaha.
5. Dawooyinka kiimikada iyo cytotoxic.

Waxaa macquul ah in wakhti ka dib uu fayrusku awoodo si iskood ah ayuu uga baxaa jidhka, isagoo tilmaamaya inuu jiro jawaab firfircoon oo ku saabsan habka difaaca jirka ee fayraska. Haddii ciribtirka fayrasku uusan ku dhacayn hal sano gudaheeda, macnaheedu waa in epitelisku uu u nugul yahay fayrasku sababtoo ah cilladaha layska dhaxlo ee difaaca fayraska iyo antitumor.

Ka hortagga ugu fiican ee caabuqa papillomavirus waa tallaal. Ilaa hadda, suuqa daawada ayaa leh laba tallaal: Gardasil iyo Cervarix. Qoraalada marmar ah waxaa jira macluumaad ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in lagu daro tallaalka lidka ku ah papillomavirus ee jadwalka tallaalka qaranka.