Wareegga madaxa ilmaha dhasha waa mid ka mid ah cabbirrada mitirka, oo hoos yimaada kormeerka joogtada ah ee dhakhaatiirta. Marka ugu horeysa waxaa lagu qiyaasaa dhalashada, ka dibna - bil kasta bil kasta oo jadwalka qorshaysan ee ilmaha.
Waa tusahan tilmaamaya in garsoorka uu yahay garsoorka horumarinta maskaxda iyo maqnaanshaha wax kasta oo niyadjabsan. Sidaa darteed, tusaale ahaan, mug weyn oo madaxa ah ayaa si toos ah u tilmaamaya horumarinta cunugga microcephaly ama hydrocephalus . Xaaladaha noolaha ee labadaba waxay ubaahan yihiin daaweyn degdeg ah.
Cabbirkee ayuu yahay wareegga madaxa waa caadi?
Marka la eego cabbirka ugu horeeya ee cunuga madaxa ku jira ul, caadi ahaan wareeggiisa waa 34-35 cm, taas oo inta badan loo tixgeliyo sida caadiga ah. Sanadka koowaad ee nolosha dhallaanka, tilmaamahan ayaa si tartiib ah u socdo, laakiin si joogto ah ayuu u kordhi doonaa, iyo sanadka 1aad wareega madaxa cirifka ayaa kordhin doona 12 cm.
Sidee baaxadda madaxa u beddeshaa?
Hooyooyinka intooda badani waxay xiiseeyeen wareegga madaxa ee ilmahooga cusub waa in uu ahaado 1 bilood, ka dib 2?
Xaaladaha noocaas ah, waxaa jira miiska qaarkood, taas oo muujinaysa sida wareegga madaxu isbeddelayo kororka da'da ilmaha cusub. Waxaa la ogaan karaa in koritaanka firfircoon ee ugu wayn ee madaxa lagu arkay 4tii bilood ee hore. Waqtigan xaddidan, celceliskani wuxuu celcelis ahaan kor u kacay 1.5-2 cm oo ka badan bilaha taariikheed, iyo waqtigan xajmiga madaxu wuxuu u eg yahay cufnaanta naaska, taas oo ah, jidhku wuxuu helayaa qiyaasta saxda ah.
| Da ' | Baaxadda, cm |
|---|---|
| 1 bilood | 35-34 |
| 2 bilood | 37-36 |
| 3 bilood | 39-38 |
| 6 bilood | 41-40 |
| 9 bilood | 44-43 |
| 12 bilood | 47-46 |
| 2 sano | 49-48 |
| 3 sano | 49-50 |
| 4 sano | 51-50 |
| 5 sano | 51-50 |
Si madaxbannaan loo xisaabiyo celceliska madaxa wareega ee dhalaanka mustaqbalka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa naqshad fudud. Marka la xisaabinayo, barta bilowga waa 6 bilood, marka mugga madaxiisu yahay 43 cm. Haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la ogaado caadada ilaa lix bilood, ka dibna 1.5 cm ayaa la qaadaa bil kasta, iyo haddii ka dambeeya 6 bilood - 0.5 cm halkii bilaha nolosha. Habkani ma aha mid la isku hallayn karo, sidaa daraadeed waxay u ogolaataa oo kaliya qiyaasta qiimaha.
Isbedelka caadiga ah
Waa in la ogaadaa in calaamadani inta badan lagu xisaabtamo iyadoo lala socdo tilmaamayaasha kale ee horumarinta, maaddaama si gooni gooni u ah wareegga madaxa aan loo isticmaali karin sidii lagu ogaanayo astaamaha lagu ogaanayo sababtoo ah qaar ka mid ah cilladaha caadiga ah ee caadiga ah aan caadi ahaan loo tixgelineynin pathology. Sidaa darteed, tusaale ahaan, haddii mid ka mid ah waalidiinta ilmo yar yar uu lahaa cabbir yar oo madax ah, markaa ilmaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu isku mid yahay.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii xisaabtani ay aad uga sarreyso xadadka caadada, waa lagama maarmaan in la fiiriyo ilmo dhow. Badanaa kororka mugga madaxa ayaa si dadban u tilmaamaya hormarinta cudurada.
Sidaa awgeed, iyada oo ay weheliso hydrocephalus, oo ay weheliso kororka wareegga madaxa, fontanels noqdaan kuwo isku dhafan, wejigana waa weyn, lafaha miskaha wax yar ayaa ka boodaya. Isla mar ahaantaana, shabakad ciriiri ah ayaa muuqata madaxa,
Xaaladda ka soo horjeeda, marka wareegga madaxa uu ka yaryahay heerka caadiga ah (sida cabbirka yar ama si buuxda loo xiray), mid ayaa u qaadan karta horumarinta microcephaly. Si kastaba ha noqotee, cilad-baadhista waxaa si gaar ah u sameeyaa dhakhtarka ka dib baaritaan dhamaystiran. Habka baaritaanka ugu weyn ee cuduradaas waa ultrasound.
Sidaa daraadeed, hooyo kasta waa inay ogaato caadooyinka miisaanka madaxa. Haddii aad leedahay calaamadaha ugu shakiga badan, waa inaad isla markiiba wacdaa takhtar baadhitaan guud oo samee baadhitaanka ku haboon, sida ku habboon daaweynta loo qoro.