Hargabka Hong Kong - waxa laga filayo fayraska iyo sida loola qabsado?

Cudurka ugu horreeya ee nooca A (H3N2) wuxuu dhacay 1968-dii gobollada koonfurta ee Shiinaha. Wuxuu ka careysiisay masiibo ballaaran oo ku baahsan dalka oo dhan iyo meelaha ku hareeraysan, dilka qiyaastii hal milyan. Xilli ciyaareedkan xaddiga noocyada isbeddelka ee cudurkan wuxuu ku fidaa - A / Hong Kong / 4801/2014.

Xilliga maskaxda ee hargabka Hong Kong

Laga soo bilaabo daqiiqad ah unugyada pathogenic-ka ee udub-noolaha jirka ah iyo kahor muuqaalka calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee pathology-ka, 1-2 maalmood ayaa ka bacdi. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, hargabka H3N2 wuu ku fidayaa wuxuuna ku fidaa jidhka iyada oo la adeegsanayo qanjirada iyo socodka dhiigga. Marka unugyada fayrasku ay gaaraan heerarka sarreeya, alaabooyinka hawshooda muhiimka ah waxay sumeeyeen jidhka, taasoo muujinaysa muujinta suntan.

Calaamadaha Hargabka ee Hong Kong

Sawirka daaweynta cudurka ee su'aashu way ka duwan tahay noocyada kale ee pathology. Dadka khatarta ku jira, kuwaas oo ay ku jiraan carruurta, dadka waayeelka ah, dadka qaba xanuunada daba dheeraadka ah ama jirkooda, H1N2 ayaa si khaas ah u xun - calaamadaha cudurku waa mid aad u caan ah, marar badanna waxaa sii kordhaya dhibaatooyinka. Si ay si waxtar leh u joojiyaan, waxaa muhiim ah in la aqoonsado caabuqa fayraska wakhtigaa.

Calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee ifilada Hong Kong

Xitaa marxaladaha hore, cudurku wuxuu si toos ah ugu soo baxaa, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in si dhakhso ah loo ogaado. Hargabka Hong Kong wuxuu ku bilaabmaa dareen daciifnimo, xummad iyo madax xanuun. Isla maalintaas, heerkulka jidhka ayaa si kedis ah u kaco, isagoo gaaraya 39 digrii, qofku wuxuu qabaa qandho iyo kuleyl. Calaamadaha kale ee caadiga ah ee ifilada Hong Kong:

• dawakhaad;
• xannuunka kudubyada;
• muruq xanuun;
• hurdada;
• xanaaqa;
• qarqaryo;
• sawir qaadista.

Sidee loola jeedaa ifilada Hong Kong?

Horumarka ku xiga iyo faafinta unugyada pathogenic iyada oo loo marayo jidhku wuxuu xanuujiyaa xanuunada neefsashada. Fayraska horay u socda oo ka mid ah hargabka Hong Kong waxaa sababa calaamadaha soo socda:

• dhuun xanuun;
• qalalan, qufac qadhaadh;
• ciriiriga sanka;
• xanuunka dhabarka;
• hindhisada;
• carqaladaha dhagaha;
• xanuunka laabta;
• xanuunnada hurdada.

Tilmaamaha kala-duwan ee hargabka Hong Kong waa in heerkulku aanu hoos u dhicin 3-4 maalmood ama caadiyan muddo gaaban. Kulaylka noocan oo kale ah wuxuu u horseedi karaa fuuq-bax aad u daran oo carqaladeynaya dheelitirka biyaha-milixda ee jirka. Dadka qaarkood, ifilada Hong Kong waxaa weheliya cudurada dheefshiidka:

• xanuunka caloosha;
• shubanka;
• matag badan;
• bararka iyo xannibaadda mindhicirka.

Waa maxay halista kudhaca hargabka Hong Kong?

Relief of the infected with infected viral disease waa in ay dhacaan 3-5 maalmood ka dib marka uu cudurku. Soo kabashada dhammeystiran waxaa la ogaaday 7-10 maalmood. Haddii bukaanku aanu dareemeynin wax ka fiican, waa lagama maarmaan in la booqdo daaweeyaha oo la ogaado cawaaqibka ka dhalan kara masiibada Hong Kong ah ee xanuujinta - dhibaatooyinka ka dhasha jirradan:

• oof-wareen;
• myocarditis;
• boronkiit;
• waraaqaha otomaatiga;
• tracheitis;
• sinusitis;
• encephalitis;
• qoorgooyaha;
• dib u noqoshada ama wax ka qabashada cudurrada daba dheeraada;
• gobolka argagax;
• cillad beerka, kelyaha;
• carqaladeynta qanjirrada indhaha iyo kuwa kale.

Maaha in la daaweeyo ifilada Hong Kong?

Daaweynta caadiga ah ee infakshanka fayraska ee neef-mareenka waxaa ka mid ah:

• raacitaanka sariirta;
• cabitaanka kuleyl badan;
• riyo heer sare ah;
• Cuntada dheef-shiidda leh.

Daaweynta ifilada hargabka Hong Kong waxay u egtahay mid isku mid ah, nidaamka difaaca qof weyn iyo qof caafimaad leh ayaa awood u leh in uu la tacaalo cudurada wadnaha ee isbuuc gudihiis. Korodhka heerkulka jidhka wuxuu muujinayaa firfircoonaanta difaaca jidhka iyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah fayraska, markaa laguma talin karo in aad hoos u dhigto kuleylka illaa qiyaasta heerkulbeegga ka sarreeya 38.5 calaamadood. Haddii bukaanku ku jiro mid ka mid ah kooxaha khatarta ah, markaa daaweeyaha takhasuska ah ayaa kuu sheegi doona sida loo daweeyo hargabka H3N2. Ku magacaabida daawooyinka adoon la tashan dhakhtar waa mid khatar ah oo khatar badan leh.

Daroogooyinka laga helo hargabka Hong Kong

Caabuqyada fayraska waxaa inta badan la socda calaamadaha neefsashada. Si loo yareeyo hargabka Hong Kong wuxuu u baahan yahay daaweyn astaamo ah. Caanaha ugu caansan waxaa lagu daraa dawooyinka ka hortagga dabka iyo antipyretic:

• Ibuklin;
• Paracetamol;
• Coldrex;
• GrippoFlu;
• Fervex;
• TeraFlu;
• Farmashitron;
• Antigrippin;
• Maxiokold;
• Antiflu;
• Gripex;
• Kaydinta qabowga;
• Flukold iyo kuwa kale.

Marxaladaha hore ee xanuunka cunaha ayaa ku habboon:

• Grammidine;
• Falimayn;
• Seppto;
• Tharyngept;
• Hexuriga;
• Decatilene;
• Strepsils;
• Oracept;
• Anzibel iyo analogues.

Qufacu way fiican tahay:

• Ambroxol ;
• Lazolvan;
• Bromhexin;
• Herbion;
• Broncholitin;
• Prospan;
• ATSTS;
• Omnitus;
• Ambrosan;
• Sinekod iyo habab kale.

Marka qabow, dhakhaatiirta ku talinayaan:

• Tysine;
• Nazivin;
• Pinosol;
• Snoop;
• Wixii Hoc;
• Vibrocil;
• Otrivin iyo diyaargaroow isku mid ah.

Si aad u dardargeliso soo kabashada, waxaad isticmaali kartaa intaa dheer:

• fitamiinada;
• enterosorbents;
• antihistamines;
• diyaarinta dhirta dabiiciga ah.

Farmashiyaha, ma noqon doonto suurtogal in la helo daawo khaas ah oo ku saabsan hargabka Hong Kong, laakiin haddii bukaanku ku jiro mid ka mid ah kooxaha halista ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qaato daawo fayrus ah oo firfircoon. Waxaa jira xaddi badan oo ka mid ah miisaaniyadda, laakiin qayb yar oo ka mid ah waxay soo saartaa saamayn daweyn la xaqiijiyay. Dooro daawo ku habboon ayaa kaa caawin doona dhakhtar qibrad leh.

Daawooyinka ka hortaga fayruska ka yimaada hargabka Hong Kong

Nooca cudurku waafaqsan yahay A, sidaa daraadeed daroogooyinka waa in lagu soo xushaa waxqabadka ku habboon. Waa muhiim inaad bilowdid inaad ka qaadatid wakhtiga ugu horreeya ee cudurkan, marka loo eego 48ka saacadood ee hore. Daawo ka hortag ah fayruska Hong Kong:

• Cytovir;
• Ingavirin;
• Remantadine;
• Cycloferon;
• Relenza.

Ka-hortagga Hawlgabka Hong Kong

Dadka waxaa ka mid ah sharciyo aan gaar aheyn oo looga hortago faafinta fayruska. Si aaney "u qabsan" hargabka Hong Kong H3N2, waa lagama maarmaan:

1. Si joogto ah u dhaq gacmahaaga oo maydh wejigaaga, gaar ahaan markaad guriga ka soo noqoto waddada, meelaha dadweynaha.
2. Iskuday bukaanka haddii qof qoyska ka mid ah uu qandhada hargabka Hong Kong. Qofka cudurka qabaa, marka lala xiriirayo qof caafimaad leh, waa inuu xirto faashad nadiif ah ama dhar caafimaad, taas oo la beddelo 2 saacadood kasta.
3. Waa mid buuxa oo isku dheelitiran in la cuno, qaado fitamiin, hurdo.
4. Nadiifinta dhismaha, nadiifinta qoyan adigoo adeegsanaya xalalka qatarta ah.
5. Badanaa nuugo xuubka xuubka sanka, saliid sanka ka yimaada iyada oo la raaciyo cadar oksiin ka hor intaadan tagin jidka ama booqashada meelaha leh dad badan oo dad ah.

Maxaa la cabbo si looga hortago ka hortagga ifilada Hong Kong?

Habka daroogada, kaas oo u oggolaanaya in uu ka hortago infakshanka cudurka iyada oo la tixgelinayo, wuxuu u maleynayaa isticmaalka daawooyinka fayruska ama immunomodulating iyada oo la raacayo nidaam gaar ah. Daawooyinka wax ku oolka ah ee looga hortago hargabka Hong Kong:

• Arbidol;
• Remantadine;
• Anaferon;
• Valtrex;
• Ridostin;
• Ergoferon;
• Altevir;
• Roferon-A;
• Grippferon;
• Amiksin;
• Lavomax;
• Viferon;
• Ingavirin;
• Alfaron;
• Isoprinosin;
• Arbivir;
• Erebra;
• Proteflazide;
• Tamiflu ;
• Cycloferon;
• Medovar;
• Immun 44;
• Aflubin;
• Engistol;
• Laferobion;
• Amizon;
• Bicyclovir;
• Genferon iyo kuwo kale.

Tallaalka hargabka Hong Kong

Tallaalku ma difaacayo 100% xitaa qof caafimaad leh, laakiin si weyn ayuu u yareeyaa halista cudurka. Waxay yareyn kartaa fursadaha caabuqa illaa 70-80%, iyo haddii fayraska Hong Kong uu galo jirka, waxay si weyn u fududeyneysaa koorsada oo joojisaa astaamaha. Hirgelinta qadar yar oo ah "faafinta" fayruuska "habka difaaca jirka" oo leh habka difaaca oo kicin kara si uu si firfircoon uga shaqeeyo. Marka unugyada pathogenic isku dayaan inay dhexgalaan xuubka xuubka, habka difaaca ayaa si dhakhso ah u shaqeyn doona jidhkuna wuxuu yeelan doonaa interferons si uu ula dagaallamo cudurka.

Si loo joojiyo fayraska infalawansada Hong Kong, tallaalada casriga ugu badan ayaa la isticmaalaa:

• Flororics;
• Influvac;
• Vaxigripp;
• Begrivac;
• Grippol;
• Agrippal.

Dadka qaarkood ma talaalaan infakshanka fayraska sababtoo ah waxay ka cabsanayaan saameynaha iyo dhibaatooyinka soo socda. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta caafimaadka, xitaa tallaalada isku dhafan iyo kuwa xooggani ma kicin karaan dhacdooyin halis ah. Ma jiro wax la xaqiijiyay oo ah dhacdo naxdin leh ama geeri ka timaadda hannaanka loo yaqaan 'prophylactic solution', taasoo sii ahaatay natiijada halista ah waxay ka timaadaa culeyska iyo ciribta ifilada.