Iskudhinta galmada waxaa mar walba loo arkaa wax ceeb ah, cambaareeyay bulshada iyo diimaha kala duwan. Laga soo bilaabo dhib la'aan, keenida walaac badan oo kaliya qofka aadka u daran oo ka cabsanaya cabsi, argagax iyo waxyeelo waxyeello u geysato dadka kale. Dadka qaba isu-galmoodka ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiitay fiiro gaar ah waxayna sababeen is-qabsiinta bulshada.
Cilmi-nafsiga xagga sinaan la'aanta
Neefsashada jinsiga ama paraphilia ayaa si dhab ah loo bilaabay in la barto qarnigii XIX. aasaasaha jinsi ahaanshaha dhakhtarka cilmi-nafsiga ee cilmi-nafsiga ee R. Kraft-Ebing, wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa shaqadiisa asaasiga ah "Psychopathy Sexuality" waxa uu sharxayaa wakhtigaas la og yahay wakhtigaas iyo isbeddellada aan caadiga ahayn ee galmada. Dhakhaatiir kale oo cilmi nafsi ah oo la yirahdo Z. Freud oo wax ka bartay cilmiga nafsiga ah ee galmoodka , ayaa abuuray kala-saarid ku saabsan horumarinta libido-ga, isaga oo maraya marxaladdaan, marxaladda qaarkood shakhsiyaadka sababo kala duwan ayaa loo xayiraa (hagaajinta) iyo horumarinta jinsi-ahaanshaha maskaxeed.
Marxaladaha lafdhabarta ee horumarinta aagagga qulqulka sida Z. Freud:
- afka (laga bilaabo dhalashada illaa 2 sano) nuugista naaska hooyada waxay ka dhigtaa farxad ka timaadda xanuunka afka ah;
- (laga bilaabo 1 illaa 3 sano) - bixinta xiidmaha iyo kaadiheystu waxay kicisaa horumarinta aagga faleebada;
- phalic (3-5 sano) - isir-u-aqoonsi jinsiga;
- qarsoodi ah (5 - 12 sano) - bulsho-dhaqameed;
- galmada (12-18 sano) - xiisaha jinsiga ka soo horjeeda.
Sababaha isdaba-joogga galmada
Sababtoo ah waxaa jira qaab-dhismeedkan ama qallafsan, siyaabo badan ayaa weli ah qarsoodi, gaar ahaan waxay ku saabsan tahay qalloocyo culus, tusaale ahaan necrophilia - xurmaynaya meydka. Hadday jinsi ahaan isdaba-mariyaan dhaxalka dhaxalka, muddo dheer oo ka mid ah hidde-yaqaannada ayaa jirey muran, illaa iyo inta gen ee polymorphic ka gudbinaysay hooyada, taas oo uur-ku-qaadista khaniisnimada, ayaa la helay. Dhammaan iskahorimaadka kale waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in la helay.
Sababaha caamka ah ee maskaxda galmada:
- uur aad u daran;
- shooga dhalashada;
- cudurada jilicsan (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism);
- Dhibaatooyinka dheef-shiid kiimikaad hooseeya;
- suuxdinta leh walxaha mukhaadaraadka;
- jirada maskaxda;
- nacaybka waalidka.
Noocyada kala-guurka galmada
Waxaa jira noocyada kala duwan ee cudurada galmada, oo si joogta ah u buuxiya kuwa cusub. Marka lagu daro ICD-10, noocyada soo socda ee qalloocan ayaa lagu sharaxay:
- bandhigid - farxad u muujinta jirdil qaawan oo aan shisheeye ahayn;
- xakamaynta - xoqidda qof kale, iyada oo aan aqoontiisa ujeedada helitaanka farxad galmo;
- gerontophilia - soo jiidashada dadka waayeelka ah;
- coprophilia waa dareenka saxarada;
- zoophilia (nadiifinta) - soo jiidashada xoolaha;
- fetishism waa qayb ka mid ah dharka, shey la yiraahdo lammaane galmo ayaa noqonaya sheyga farxad;
- sadqada - u geysta dhibaatada u geysta lammaane kale si loo helo farxad;
- masochism - ku raaxaysta marka ay waxyeellayso oo ay hoos u dhigto.
Nadaafadaha daran ee galmada waxaa ka mid ah:
- necrophilia - gudniinka galmada ee meydka, xaddiga xad-dhaafka ah ee necrosadism waa ciribtirka iyo cunidda xubnaha xubnaha taranka iyo qanjidhada mammary ee qofka dhintay;
- zoosadism - rabitaanka is khilaafsan si ay u helaan raaxo ka dhalan kara dhibaatada;
- pedophilia - soo jiidashada carruurta.
Isku-dhafid aan caadi ahayn
- Dendrophilia - raaxo ka soo jiidashada xubnaha xubnaha taranka ee geedaha;
- enemophilia - dejinta dheecaanka gudaha hoosta ama malawadka ayaa keena orgasm;
- Merintophilia - qofku wuxuu dareemayaa riyooyin ah inuu ku duubo sida mummuur leh faashado fara badan;
- axil-ficil - farxad waxaa laga helaa fekerka qulqulka axillary, neefsashada urta dhididka iyo walxaha ka soo horjeeda xubnaha galmada ee hoose;
- Plushfiliya - ku qanacsanaanta galmada adoo taabanaya qalabka ciyaaraha jilicsan.
Dhibaatooyinka galmada ee haweenka
Neefsashada jinsiga ee qaybta haweenka ee dadka ayaa leh sifooyin gaar ah. Ku xadgudubka dabeecadda galmada ee haweenka:
- lesbianism - soo jiidashada haween u jinsiga ah;
- masochism-haweenka - helitaanka nasashada jinsiga inta lagu jiro xirashada ama kufsashada;
- nymphomania - jimicsi aan xakamaynin ragga;
- haweeney mishiinnimo ah (Havelock-Ellis syndrome) - kicinta galmada ee kintirka ayadoo ah biyo socda, haweeney soo socota way adagtahay in la helo orgasmaal caadi ah nin.
Dhibaatooyinka galmada ee ragga
Dhibaatooyinka ragga ayaa ka badan caadada galmada haweenka. Dhibaatooyinka galmada ee sifaha jinsiga xooggan:
- khaniisnimadu waa soo jiidashada shayga mid ka mid ah lab / dheddig, dhakhtarrada dhexdooda ma jiro fikrad caadi ah in tani ay tahay mid caadi ah ama aan ahayn;
- dhaqdhaqaaqa uur-jiifka - jimicsiga galmada dharka dharka dumarka, halka nin uu yeelan karo xidhiidh galmo oo lala yeesho haweenka;
- Voyeurism - basaasnimo ku saabsan geeddi-socodka dadka kale, tani waxa kale oo ka mid ah kormeeridda filimada sawir-qaadista;
- morphofilia - jacayl dumar aad u badan;
- macroginophilia - soo jiidashada haweenka laba mitir iyo korniinka kore;
- Pygmalionism - Ku raaxeysiga jinsiga ah ee lagala xiriiro dabeecadaha, carruurta.
Saamaynta isdhaafka iyo qallooca
Dhibaatooyinka maskaxda ee maskaxda ayaa sababi kara murugo iyo murugo ku saabsan xiriirka qofka ee bulshada. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah iskudhacyada, sida pedophilia, necrophilia, sadexda (kufsashada iyo waxyeelada) waa ciqaab dambi ama ciqaab adag oo khasab ah. Marar badan, qallafsan iftiinka ayaa keena waxyeelo nafsaani ah qofka naftiisa, isaga oo ka dhigaya mid aan sax aheyn oo aan awoodin inuu helo raaxaysi caadi ah oo jinsi ah.
Miyaa suurtagal ah in lagu daaweeyo qalloocyo?
Neefsashada galmada waa kuwo la aqbali karo si loo saxo haddii uu bukaanku aqoonsado is-beddelka. Daaweyntu waxay ku saleysan tahay sifooyinka shakhsi ahaaneed ee qofka. Daaweynta garashada ee dabiiciga ah, daaweynta hypnotherapy ayaa si fiican u cadeeyay. Xaaladaha ba'an, daawooyinka farmashiyaha waxaa lagu qoraa isticmaalka dawooyinka hoormoonka iyo daaweynta nafsaaniga ah.
Filimyada ku saabsan iskudhaca galmada
Mawduuca kala-guurka galmadu wuxuu mar walba ahaa mid xiiso leh:
- "Lolita" Adrian Line (1997) - laga yaabee filimkii ugu caansanaa ee ku saabsan isdhaafsiga galmada
- "Seddax qeybood oo ciriiri ah" Johnson (2015).
- "Xoghayaha" Steven Sheinberg (2002).
- "Stonewall" (1995) - fikradda ugu weyn ee filimka - "gaysku waa dad kale."
- "The Bitter Moon" Roman Polanski (1992) - jaceylku waa sadqo ama moolojiimo?
- "Necromancy" by Jörg Butggerait (1987).
- "Leather Stylus" by Gregg Araki (2004) waa filin muujinaya sida dhaawacyada caruurnimada ah ay si buuxda u bedelayaan noloshooda.